CPG 6 and 7
Student’s Name
Institution
CPG 6 and 7
CPG for Chapter Six
Question One
The primary purpose of Chapter Six is to study online-based organized criminal activities. Specifically, the chapter explores the overall problem of organized crime on the internet, specific organizational forms of organized cybercrime, and the different types of groups involved in the vice. The chapter closes with an in-depth discussion of some of the recently active organized crime groups.
Question Two
The critical problem at the heart of Chapter Six is the evolution of organized crime into the online environment. Ideally, the author notes that the advent of new technology has allowed criminal organizations to move online. The stated move would increase their communication, hasten money movements, and offer more opportunities to expand into larger environments.
Question Three
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Ideally, the discussed vice is complicated and could easily link with other kinds of cybercrime such as cyber-warfare or cyber-terrorism. In explaining the disturbing nature of organized cybercrime, the author compares the operations of ordinary physical world criminal organizations such as ISIS to the use of hackers by state agencies. Similarly, the author uses information from known online groups such as Anonymous, LulzSec, and Unlimited Operations to explore the connection between the internet groups and their physical world
The last chapter starts with the criminal Wes. The beginning of the chapter is a story about how Wes, Tony and other two men committed a crime. Wes’ mother Mary was shocked, when she heard the news about jewelry store robbery by four masked men; at that moment she even did not know how much this news would change her life. One of the robbers shot a veteran of police department, because of this police officers were incredibly interested to catch them. A break in the case came really quickly, because one of the perpetrators, who was Wes’ brother, tried to sell one of the stolen watches to a drug dealer who had an authorized wiretap on his phone.
Gang violence and activity has arisen in the past decades, with exceeding concerns and amongst youth being the primary target. Law enforcement try to gain a better understanding to why people are falling into criminal activity. Throughout the following essay we will be summarizing the background of one of the most notorious gang known internationally, MS-13. In addition, we will also be explaining ways different criminology theorist and theories apply to these particular group of people.
Many attempts were made with limited success but the Kefauver Committee was one of the first major groups that helped start the investigation of organized crime. Eventually, the need for more research grew and President Reagon created the President’s Commission to increase their knowledge of organized crime by developing “a contingency model that highlighted levels of involvement of members and nonmembers” (Schram & Tibbetts, 2021, p.369). By helping to identify criminal groups, protectors, specialized support, user support, and social support, policies could be made to deter crime. While the change in time creates a new need for investigation of how crime operates, especially with cyber crimes, it allows for the government to target specific areas, doing so resulting in other areas not operating as well. The above theories behind Al Capone’s behavior could also help the government address crime in policy
Organized crime, especially as it is thought of today, represent greed, anarchy, and a complete disregard for the lives of other human beings. With the added knowledge of hindsight, however, people today are able to better represent and highlight the important factors leading to organized crime and those who represented it. To understand the lives of those who created the organized crime of today, one must understand the circumstances of the lives of those in the 1920s. The 1920s, while seemingly pleasant and jovial, was a point of dismay and financial instability for the majority of the country. Credit became an integral part of financial upkeep, but was not a sustainable way to support the economy in the long run.
Chicago Organized Crime in the 2000s When it comes to organized crime in the 2000s, Chicago has a storied past. The city has a long history of organized crime, and the 2000s are no exception. In fact, some of the most notorious crime bosses and criminal organizations in Chicago's history operated during this time. The city is home to a number of influential criminal organizations that engaged in everything from drug trafficking to extortion. This essay will discuss what is going on in Chicago, what the city/government is doing about the problem, whether the government has been corrupt, and how the people involved with organized crime have not been caught.
Prison gangs have been and are a growing problem. Prison organizations throughout the United States have tried many different strategies to address the issue of prison gang members. One of the problems is that gang members are more of a threat to the staff and other inmates than regular inmates who are not in a gang. The prisons have problems begin able to house certain serious offenders that need to be kept separate because of the limited spacing. Gangs in the prison have a higher disruption and incident rate then non gang members.
Purdy, Elizabeth Rholetter, PhD. "Cyberterrorism." Salem Press Encyclopedia. September 2013. EBSCOhost, search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true$db=t60&AN=89677539. Accessed.
Early on, MS-13 was a loosely organized collection of smaller gangs that focused on extorting local businessmen and small-scale drug trafficking operations. Unfortunately for law enforcement, MS-13’s operations have expanded past extortion, homicide and drug trafficking. Sonja Wolf finds that, MS-13 engages in robbery, auto theft, rapes, kidnappings, and the trafficking of women for sexual exploitation,” and that, “Over time, gang members have been increasingly implicated in robberies, the illegal possession or carrying of firearms, drug sales, rapes, and especially extortions and homicides. Gang youth have moved from levying minor taxes in their territories to running extensive extortion rackets. Shopkeepers, sex workers, students and teachers, taxi and bus companies must all comply with the requests, though the transport sector is most heavily affected.
Deviance has many functions in society. Although deviance violates social norms, without it, we would not have rules, so it helps form, guide, and shape society’s norms and goals. Social norms are different from culture to culture. Norms that may be acceptable in one culture may be frowned upon in another. Emile Durkheim quotes that “deviance and deviant behavior is an integral part of all healthy societies (Adler, 2014, p74).”
Information retrieved from: https://www.fbi.gov/about-us/investigate/organizedcrime/overview Lyman, M., Potter, G. (2015). Organized Crime, Sixth Edition. Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Prentice Hall National Criminal Justice Reference Service, (n.d.). Information retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/ What is Organized Crime and what are ways law enforcement agencies have responded to organized crime?
Public order crimes are acts considered illegal because they do not conform to society’s general ideas of normal social behavior and moral values (Siegel, 2000). Public order crimes are viewed as harmful to the public good or harmful and disruptive to a community’s daily life (Siegel, 2000). Some public order crimes are considered very serious, others are legal in some places and at sometimes and others are illegal at other times and in other places (Sage, n.d., p. 218). It is thought that allowing or ignoring public order offenses can only lead to more serious crimes it signals the community that nobody cares (Sage, n.d., p. 218). Public order crimes cause great debate.
I will be explaining through the seven elements of crime whether illegal drug use, prostitution, and gambling fit the elements (Bohm & Haley, 2011). The seven elements of the crime are harm, legality, actus reus, mens rea, causation, concurrence, and punishment. Discuss in detail whether illegal drug use, prostitution, and gambling fit the seven elements of a crime from. Include in your discussion whether these three crimes should be considered mala in se or mala prohibita.
Decades ago, people felt that cyber war was not a serious threat. However, in recent years, there have been numerous instances of cyber warfare that viewed as significant threats to security. In December 2010, a group calling itself the Pakistan Cyber Army
4) The Modern era The Modern era started when the cold war ended in 1990s, without the cold war content the power of both DC and the mafia had declined. People of Italy started to get enraged by the massive corruption scandals of the regime. The relationship between the institution and the mafia start to come apart. In 1991 Italy had established two important organizations in the fight against the mafia: Direzione Investigativa Antimafia and Direzione Nazionale Antimafia.
The second, cybercrime through social media is increasing because many are accessing the internet, such as kidnapping through social media facebook. In addiction to abduction