The Great Debate of 1830 The year is 1830. Nearly two years ago, Andrew Jackson, the founder of the Democratic party and the Jacksonian Democracy, was elected to be the seventh President of the United States after a bitter loss to John Quincy Adams in the previous election. Jackson appealed to the citizens as a common man, and some might believe that he received “pity votes” for his tragic past. Almost halfway into the first term of his presidency, Jackson’s Administration, made up of proud advocates for a young America, has been brewing numerous treaties with the “five civilized nations.” The Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, and Cherokee tribes made up the five civilized nations. The leaders of these tribes had been breeding their people …show more content…
Their land was extremely sacred to them, and they claimed the land first. In addition to these beliefs, the Cherokee could argue that between the years 1814 and 1824, the federal government signed upwards of ten treaties with the Native Americans establishing them as a country and preventing the government from taking this land. According to the tribe, President Jackson was “ignorant” in regards to the ways of the Cherokee, resulting in his confusion as to why the land is so important to them. Nevertheless, they agreed to relocate, though not without major reluctance, and began building their lives once again. They hoped that by agreeing to the government’s terms they would get to keep some of their land, they could protect themselves from the whites, and they would be viewed as a more civilized nation. But their hopes were of no avail. Just like the other tribes, the Cherokee were forced to …show more content…
Their tribe became a sanctuary for slaves who were fortunate enough to escape from the plantations and farms they were forced to toil over. These people became known as the Black Seminoles of Florida; and though they were still technically slaves, they had none of the restrictions attached to being one. They could marry whomever they pleased, own their own land, and live their life as a free person. With the rulings of the Indian Removal Act, they would be forced to become slaves once again, tearing them apart from the lives they’d built up over the years, and from the family they were adopted into. They thought that just because their tribe posed as a threat to Georgian plantation owners didn’t mean they should be toyed around like a puppet. The Seminoles viewed themselves as a symbol of freedom to all enslaved people, giving them hope if they were able to escape. But this would no longer be true if the government got its
President Andrew Jackson, and his hard fought times are at the center of this informing book about a man who arose from ashes of a fallen family, with nothing in life to create the modern presidency and what it is all about. Loved, cherished and hated, and rivaled, Andrew Jackson was an abandon child who fought his way to the top of a metaphorical pyramid of power, twisting the nation to his will in the fight for democracy. Jackson’s election in which he won leading into a new and forever inspiring era in which the people of today have called the Jacksonian era and creating a name for himself, were the guiding line in American politics and people, Democracy made its stand in the Jacksonian years, and he gave a voice to the hopeless and the
The first reason that lead the United States Government to the removal of The Five Civilized Tribes was land treaties for eventual cotton farms and slave plantations. Andrew Jackson would encourage white squatters to move into the southern Indians land. Jackson then forced the Indians to cede the land to the white men or be wiped out. Jackson wanted the land for eventual slave and cotton plantations: “These treaties, these land grabs laid the basis for the cotton kingdom, the slave plantations”(129). Jackson wanted as much land for farming as possible so that he could take advantage of the booming market of cotton.
in earlier treaties , it was proclaimed that the indians were under the protection of the united states however jackson still tried to take the lands by encouraging congress to establish the removal act. if there was an agreement with the removal act , the native americans would give up all their land and the government would help them financially to move and would still be under the protection of the united states. the cherokee resisted the removal act and decided to settle it in court. chief justice marshall ruled in favor of the cherokee tribe however it did not stop jackson. jackson eventually obtained the cherokee chiefs signature which led to the trail of tears as shown in document g. the trial of tears led to the death of many native americans.
In Document 3, Cherokee Nation, a cherokee tribal member gave a speech that one part states, “This is the land of our Nativity; the land of our birth. We cannot consent to abandon it for another far inferior [place]”. Meaning they will not give up there land that they were born on, for somewhere else. Theodore Frelinghuysen’s speech, (Document 5, Theodore Frelinghuysen) mentions that a long, long time ago, God placed the tribes where he wanted them, which means they were here way before us, and we should not force them to move. Both documents infer that their land is important and sacred to them.
The Cherokee tribe say if they stay that the laws they would have to live under would ruin the Cherokee people. In the text written by the Cherokee they say, “even though we love the land of our fathers, we believe that moving will be far better than giving into the laws of the states. If we stay we will witness the ruin of the Cherokee people.” this means that even though the Cherokee loved their land they would rather leave than stay and be under the laws of the United States. The Cherokee nation cannot be re-established in the middle of the white men.
All that the Cherokees wanted was the liberty to remain in the land that they had been inhabiting for generations. Instead, they were tossed around like dolls by the U.S. The Native Americans stood up for themselves and the rules that the U.S. was founded on, yet they got punished. This letter from the Cherokee nation shares the same
government passed the Indian Removal Act which forced members of the of the Five Civilized Tribes -- the Choctaws, Creeks, Chickasaws, Cherokees, and Seminoles from their ancestral lands in the Deep South. This was to make room for white settlers who wanted the rich soil. The tribes along with their black slaves were forcibly marched west of the Mississippi River to the new Indian Territory during the "Trail of Tears" of 1838 and 1839, resulting in the deaths of thousands of Native Americans. Some Native Americans refused to register with the Bureau of Indian Affairs or to allow them to be "removed" to "Indian Territory" in Oklahoma during the 1800s. They also refused to decide for the Blacks whether they would relocate or not.
(Blackburn 53-64) The Cherokee Indians were forced to move out of there home land when President Jackson refused to enforce the court 's ruling. This was also called the Treaty of New Echota, this occurred on December 29th, 1835. The agreement gave the Cherokee territory to the government for exchange in new lands west of the Mississippi as well as approximately 5$ Million dollars. But yet the Treaty was not supported by Most of the Cherokee and was in direct violation of the law that forbade the sale of the cherokee
So the treaty signed by about 100 Cherokees determined the lives of about 17,000 other Cherokees to live in Indian Territories, and caused the Cherokees to be forced to leave their homeland. In conclusion, the U.S. government ordered the Indian Removal Act of 1830 because of their greed for gold and expansion of land. The white settlers greed for gold and more land caused the Cherokees to leave their homeland, and resulted in the deaths of about 4,000 thousand Cherokees. So the journey of the Cherokees is widely remembered today as “The Trails of
Andrew Jackson was seen as a common man the voice of the people by some. By others he was King Andrew, trampling the constitution and instigating tyranny. Jackson’s presidency impacted democracy, through his use of the veto power, and his claim of Clay creating a “corrupt bargain”, which is not a turning point for a rise in democracy despite him giving white male suffrage. During Jackson’s use of executive power weakened voice of the people.
First off, the U.S was being extremely generous when giving the Cherokee such a good offer if they moved. This good deal included 70,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River, for their people to move out to, and thrive on. With 70,000 square miles of land, it was enough for more than one square mile per person. It also included $5 million dollars, to help start their new lives out there as a people. The land that was given to them was in a desirable location.
On July 17, 1830, the Cherokee nation published an appeal to all of the American people. United States government paid little thought to the Native Americans’ previous letters of their concerns. It came to the point where they turned to the everyday people to help them. They were desperate. Their withdrawal of their homeland was being caused by Andrew Jackson signing the Indian Removal Act into law on May 28, 1830.
Brittany Randall-Neppl APUSH Period 6 Mr. Kloster 12/19/2014 Andrew Jackson: Champion of the Common Man or Tyrant Andrew Jackson was born into a common life but overcame his mediocre beginnings to become a powerful politician; in 1828 he was elected president of the United States. However, he abused this position of power and made several choices that were detrimental to the welfare and rights of the American people. Jackson implemented the spoils system on a national scale and had unofficial members of his cabinet who did not have to answer to Congress. After South Carolinians were upset by the Tariff of 1832 he was angry toward those who did not agree with it. He also destroyed the National Bank and authorized the Specie Circular.
Push/Pull Informational Paragraph: The Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole Indians were forced to migrate from their native homelands because the new settlers coming to the U.S. wanted the Native’s land. Thomas Jefferson and Andrew Jackson were the main enforcers of removing the Indians and relocating them to the land that we now call Oklahoma. This plan was called the Indian Removal Act. A few Indians felt insecure and left immediately, but the other 100,000 or so from places like Michigan, Louisiana, and Florida stayed. Soon enough, gold was discovered to be amongst the Cherokee lands, giving the settlers even more of a reason why they want it as soon as possible.
The nation signed over 40 treaties with different groups, and one of the worst was when the Cherokee took the violation of a treaty of land with the state of Georgia to court, and the president at the time, Andrew Jackson, became the first and only to this day to go against Supreme court rule. That was a big loss for the native people as a whole; they could not be backed up by their own president, even if they won in court. The treaties just kept being signed and then violated. All these broken treaties led to the many replacements of Native tribes. The Natives were given land with no value, and they did not question anything because they feared being worse off than they were in the first place.