Database security concerns the use of a broad range of information security controls to protect databases (potentially including the data, the database applications or stored functions, the database systems, the database servers and the associated network links) against compromises of their confidentiality, integrity and availability. It involves various types or categories of controls, such as technical, procedural/administrative and physical. Database security is a specialist topic within the broader realms of computer security, information security and risk management.
Security risks to database systems include, for example:
Unauthorized or unintended activity or misuse by authorized database users, database administrators, or network/systems managers, or by unauthorized users or hackers (e.g. inappropriate access to sensitive data, metadata or functions within databases, or inappropriate changes to the database programs, structures or security configurations);
Malware infections causing incidents such as unauthorized access, leakage or disclosure of personal or proprietary
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The native audit trails are extracted on a regular basis and transferred to a designated security system where the database administrators do/should not have access. This ensures a certain level of segregation of duties that may provide evidence the native audit trails were not modified by authenticated administrators, and should be conducted by a security-oriented senior DBA group with read rights into production. Turning on native impacts the performance of the server. Generally, the native audit trails of databases do not provide sufficient controls to enforce separation of duties; therefore, the network and/or kernel module level host based monitoring capabilities provides a higher degree of confidence for forensics and preservation of
There are a number of different auditing settings that can be put in place that cover a number of different use cases, I will be going over just a few of those use cases. Initially when diving into auditing, there are some main features that would be beneficial to have. Account logons are very useful to have logs for, for a multitude of different reasons. Tracking which users log onto which computers is beneficial not only for doing troubleshooting, but also for ensuring individuals are not accessing other people’s computers and potentially sensitive
It is also possible to create a custom security role, should BHE wish to have an individual provide system administration support, without full access. 5. Are audit trails available within the system to list functions performed and by whom? Yes.
Do we have a backup power system for our offices? Protection of customer personal information (in addition to security measures stated elsewhere in this audit checklist) 54. Do we only giving access to personal information to a person who is verified to be able to receive that information? 55.
United States v. Lopez was the first United States Supreme Court case since the New Deal to set limits to Congress's power under the Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution. The issue of the case was that It exceeded to the power of Congress which had no say over it because the case had nothing to do with commerce or any sort of economic activity. The case United States v. Lopez involved Alfonzo Lopez Jr., Supreme Court Justice William H. Rehnquist, and Congress. Unites States v. Lopez was about a 12th grader named
The moment that the Twin Towers fell in New York, America became destined for change. In the wake of these attacks, the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001 was quickly passed through congress, and signed by then-president, George W. Bush. The act itself gives the FBI and other government agencies the ability to do and use certain methods, many of which are already used by other law enforcement organizations, to help prevent future terrorist attacks. Since then, this piece of legislation has been the center of much debate and controversy. But, there is ample reason to believe that the Patriot Act is needed and effective.
Written Task 2 Racial profiling as defined by the National Institute of Justice is “a practice that targets people for suspicion of crime based on their race, ethnicity, religion or national origin” (National Institute of Justice). There are two different kinds of racial profiling according to the primary text. There is what can be called "Hard" profiling, that sees race as the only factor in assessing criminal suspiciousness.
Following is a report completed for the executives of Frist World Bank Savings and Loan, with the objective to provide information on appropriate kernel options including the pros and cons of each. The importance of a software management plan, the use of installing anti-virus software on our Linus servers, monitoring and logging techniques used in a typical Linux infrastructure are all included within. Additionally, a description and explanation of the importance of a suitable backup plan is described. First let’s discuss each option and understand each. The kernel is highly configurable, it represents an opportunity to better secure our systems.
Racial profiling has become a national issue starting in 2015 (“Racial”). Judging someone for their race has been a problem ever since a minority group has been noticed. Racial profiling has spread over all over the world. Racial profiling has been a problem through the years, if the human race can learn what racial profiling is, advantages of the profiling, and the disadvantages.
The eight access rights include the creation and deletion of object, subject and access rights for read, grant, delete, and transfer. The area that was limiting within this model was associated with the defining a system of protection. This
Having security basically means that the data is safe from unauthorised or unexpected access, modification or deletion of files. Due to the vast majority of files being stored on a form of electronic device in the modern world, it is the job of the company, in this case Tesda, to ensure that access is limited to certain individuals and that they pose no threat to the company. Although there are many ways of accessing this information illegally, Tesda should concentrate on protecting against the most common types like viruses and system failure etc. Ensuring that there is a backup server is essential as this information is what keeps the business running and losing it will have a massive impact on them. Within Tesda, it will be the role of the management to assess who should and shouldn’t be granted access to particular bits of information and whether or not they will have it as read only or being able to edit the document.
Restricted Use of System Audit Tools Current Statement Unauthorized usage of network diagnostic, monitoring and system audit tools may cause security exposures or system availability issues if not utilized in a controlled, scheduled manner. Possession, distribution or use of network or system diagnostic, monitoring and system audit tools is limited to designated and authorized employees or contractors in accordance with their job responsibilities, per 09.2.01 Non-Essential Services. Approval can only be granted by the Information Risk Management Organization. This includes anything which can replicate the functions of such tools. Unauthorized possession, use or distribution of such tools is prohibited Question • Can help desk approve temporary desktop applications?
Unit 22: Market Research The definition of market research: - The definition of market research is: Think of advertising research wherein a selected market is recognized and its size and different characteristics are measured. Used also as an opportunity time period for advertising research. Purpose of market research: -
An IT audit is the examination and evaluation of an organization's information technology infrastructure, policies and operations. Information technology audits determine whether IT controls protect corporate assets, ensure data integrity and are aligned with the business's overall goals. 1.2.2 Objectives IT audit objectives concentrate on substantiating that the internal controls exist and are functioning as expected to minimize business risk. These audit objectives include assuring compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, as well as the confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
People claim that nowadays they are living in surveillance society because Big Brother in twenty first century is keeping a close eye on people’s daily life. If so what is the meaning of Big Brother? The word Big Brother first introduced in George Orwell’s book named 1984. He said that “Big Brother is Watching You. ”(George Orwell, published year).
In a relational database management system the data access is privileged which means that the database administrator has the authority of giving access of data to some particular users which makes the data secure. 3. Easy to use: This type of database uses tables which is better and easy to create and use. Disadvantages of RDBMS: 1. Slow: