Palm Oil Controversy in Indonesia
In the land of disappearing trees, Indonesia is wasting no time in expanding the palm oil market in light of high global demand. Not only can it be used in food, cosmetics and even biofuel, but it also has a longer shelf life than most vegetable oils, and is also the most productive seed; one hectare of palm oil plantations can reap a whopping 5000kg worth of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) (Butler, 2006). As a result, Indonesia, drawn in by the booming palm oil market, aims to increase production to 40 million tonnes of CPO per year by 2020 as global demand is projected to be 60 million tonnes by the same year (World Growth, 2011). However, the process of expanding the industry at such a large scale calls for global
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Clearing land for palm oil companies earns them some remuneration, apart from the additional revenue gained from the logged trees. Beisdes creating space for plantations, the cleared land also aids in bringing modern technology including electricity to the rural villages, since the network of the country has widened through the building of roads and buildings. Thus, these villages are able to break out of the poverty cycle with more money and better access and hence regulations that prevent palm oil expansion serves as a hindrance to the breaking of the poverty cycle. However, better access and a source of income is not enough to help the country move towards a developed one. It must be recognised that the focus on the natural resource sector of the country diverts labour away from the manufacturing sector. This situation is also amplified with the lack of education to allow the poor to gain skills that would aid them in getting better jobs with better remunerations. Without heterogeneity in the country, Indonesia will remain in the same poverty cycle without progressing towards a globalised
SOUTHERN TIER (WENY) - Elected official, Assemblyman Phil Palmesano, is joining in on the fight to combat heroin. Palmesano along with the New York State Assembly Minority Task Force unveiled a comprehensive plan to tackle the on going drug problem happening across the state. "Not a day goes by that you don 't hear in the news someone over dosing or someone dying and this is something we need to address," explains Assemblyman Palmesano. The plan is called HELP, which stands for Heroin ELimination and Prevention plan.
Read your food and beauty product labels carefully, and avoid this ingredient. Teach Your Children, Teach kids about the importance of rainforests to the health of our planet. Empower them to make responsible choices. Help them make the connection between choosing foods without palm oil or conserving fossil fuels and protecting the rainforests. Reduce Your Consumption of Fossil Fuels,Oil extraction in the Amazon has increased dramatically with sometimes devastating social and environmental consequences.
This hopelessness can lead to stress and illness due to the constant worry of supplying for basic needs. Having this type of outlook can lead to people turning to violence and even suicide as they see no path forward. This type of poverty is very difficult to overcome, especially since it has been ongoing for such a long time. Although the government has been trying to help in the last few years, it is truly not enough to fully overturn the
Developing nations are really poor, such countries like China and India continue to live in extreme poverty. Extreme poverty is living on less than $1.90 a day, about 702 million people live in Extreme poverty. Kids have to go to work at an early age to help out their family. Thirteen is the median age for kids working in tobacco fields. In the US, the minimum wage is $7.25 an hour,
III. A theory in the work is that political and economic structures failed to provide enough decent opportunities and support to the whole economy. IV. The Author does not present any original research, does use sources to come to conclusions on poverty. The author doesn’t mention the methodology used.
In Sahelian countries such as Chad and Niger, cash crops (Crops only sold for their monetary value) such as cotton and cashew nuts are grown in massive plantations as part of economic reforms known as structural adhustment programmes. This is because the owners of these farms receive debt relief for growing this crop. People are removed from the land in order to make room to expand these plantations. This causes the original inhabitants to be forced to live on poor land on the edges of the plantations. The land in these areas is overgrazed and overcropped.
Poverty is a crippling situation which can stagnate the development of individuals. Insufficiency in a society can affect persons in more ways than one. Those experiencing a substandard way of living may not be able to obtain quality education which can cause a lack of sufficient employment. Lower paying jobs will more than likely not include quality health insurance for the employee.
When the topics surrounding palm oil are brought up here in the United States it is common to run into the question, “Why should I care? It doesn’t affect me.” While there are some ethical concerns regarding this question and statement, the idea that is a localized issue is absurd whenever certain facts are presented. Whenever palm oil is cultivated, it usually done some on peatland. Peatland is equivalent to what someone might consider swamps or wetlands in our part of the world.
Not only does Papua New Guinea contain the greatest area and mass, but also consists of the greatest population well above all other nations in the Pacific. Extending far throughout the vast ocean, Papua New Guinea belongs to Melanesia, a territory that encompasses various diverse islands. Even though the island nation may seem great in size by itself, it is only the eastern portion of New Guinea, and is also expressly known for tropical climate conditions (Author Page Number). According William Standish and Richard T. Jackson, most of the population contains Melanesians and a small quantity of immigrants, with communities sharing common cultures and identical customs (2). As a way of life, residents of Papua New Guinea manage to maintain a
The solutions therefore interpreted as a need for greater economic growth, with a focus on building human capacity/capital. Conceptualization of poverty has broadened to include non-economic components. Thus, poverty is increasingly being recognized as multi-dimensional, distinguishing the numerous aspects of people’s lives affected by poverty, including economic and non-economic dimensions, and recognizing that poverty occurs within and is affected by the political, economic, social and cultural context (Sen,
Agriculture consists largely of subsistence farming and animal husbandry. The country in the last two decades have moved on to become a more industrialized economy thorough large scale industrialization. The relative level of backwardness also stands true in lieu with the developmental decisions the country has chosen. The investing in heavy capital goods industries like hydro power projects and lesser manufacturing of consumer goods is also one of the features in such under developed countries.
I.2 Problem Identification As explained previously, since Indonesia is one of important bilateral relations for Australia and vice versa, both countries committed to have strategic partnership in development cooperation in which Australia is the second largest bilateral donor to Indonesia. Meanwhile, the most challenge of development faced by Indonesia is about poverty. By the increasing number of poverty in Indonesia that happened due to some causes, it will affect Australia with the decline in some aspects such as trade, investment, and business, because Indonesia is an important market for Australia. According to DFAT, Australia only 12th biggest trade partner with Indonesia with the decreasing at 800 million in 2014 to 600 million in 2015, Australia business has decreased from 6.9% in 2014 to 6.7% in 2015, and only have 0.7% investment in 2014 with total amount 3.4 billion, and Indonesian student enrollments in Australia decreased from 9.555 to 8.772.
He highlights that some countries are stuck in a poverty trap, and if nothing will be done this economic condition will be stronger in the future. Sachs writes, ”The poverty trap is self-reinforcing and not self-correcting. Therefore, overcoming the poverty trap requires special policies an global efforts” (Sachs 31). Some countries have already started to make radical changes in order to improve their economic and political condition. In fact, big corporation are starting to make long-term investments in developing countries.
Poor people being unable to take part in social and cultural norms leads to breakdown of social relation among the people The effects of poverty can be mainly categorized as unemployment, illiteracy, food security, psychological well-being, increased crime rate, child health, homelessness etc. Major effect of poverty is unemployment to those without land or dependable wage labor. Poor people can rarely find permanent, salaried job in the village or even in the city. Poor people engage in informal and daily wage labor with no security and low earnings.
In this respect, poverty can be eliminated by interaction with the right people in society. Poverty leads to most social problems in society but can be evaded or corrected with the correct perspective. Also, equal development of all regions would ensure that all members in the various societies are treated equally and therefore such disparities between the poor and the rich would