Pros And Cons Of The Laws Over Congress

After the American Revolution the Articles of Confederation was established as the document for our society, it created a loose national government and had to be reevaluated. The Constitution was an imperfect document, but it created a just government because it is a living document with an amendment process to improve the government. Over time our society has evolved ad developed greatly, through this the Constitution has remained relevant and true. The Articles of Confederation no doubt was faulty and needed attention.

Of the many roles the president plays for the American government, acting as the commander in chief is very important for the common good. The commander-in-chief 's main tasks are to leave the United States military, make decisions in times of war and to control the Armed Forces. However, to prevent excessive military control, checks and balances only allow Congress to declare war, not the

Regarding the former, a popular misconception is that the president “can achieve any political or policy objective if only he tries hard enough or uses the right tactics,” a belief known as the Green Lantern Theory of politics. By the Founding Fathers’ design, the “[p]resident has little formal power to make Congress do anything”—a “combination of public speeches and private wheedling” is not enough to force Congressional action. This is further complicated by elections’ incentives structures. “When the president takes a position on an issue[,] the opposing party becomes far more likely to take the opposite position” because “elections are zero-sum affairs.” Cooperating with the President’s platform translates into an appearance that the president is successful.

So Checks and Balances was the perfect solution. When Congress makes a law, the President can veto the law if it doesn’t seem to be reasonable, but in the same way the legislative branch can impeach a president if he is proven guilty for a crime. The president appoints the supreme court justices, and the judicial branch declares if the president's actions are unconstitutional. The Senate confirms the judges appointed in court, the Supreme court can say that laws are unconstitutional over legislative and executive. (Document C/ Constitution)

Congress and the President share a set of goals that are extremely similar. Both seek to produce public policy and maintain their electoral constituencies, so they often behave in anticipation of what they expect the other to do. One can characterize their strategies as a game-theoretic model in which Congress and the President take turns exercising partial agenda control and typically arrive at policy that is acceptable to both sides. The President has a powerful advantage in this model because his or her sources of power impart an increased ability to persuade others through: vantage points in government, veto bargaining, and the power to set the agenda. Just as they do in the real world, these tools allow the simulated President to influence

When the United States gained their independence, the founders wanted the government to work successfully. As a result, the creators decided to separate the powers of Congress, the Executive, and the Courts and make them equally share power. The framers knew that although dividing the powers of these three branches would not be ideally, they decided to formalize the checks and balances. They originated a system of checks and balances to limit each branch of government from performing the functions and obligations of the other arms of government. In other words, the checks and balances help maintain each branch with limited power, it does not allow one branch to be more superior than the other.

produce significant legislation, it’s been shown to produce legislative gridlock (Jones 2001). When the president and congress our in a state of divided government as we are in today, it makes it very hard for either branch to accomplish anything. Congress can use the tools at their disposal to create more gridlock, just as the president can use his. Congress can decide to filibuster a piece of legislation, which means they can delay the piece of legislation until its dead completely. As a result of the filibuster any piece of legislation supported by the president needs a simple majority in the house but also needs a three-fifths support in the senate just to push pass this gridlock.

The president, either directly or through intermediaries, can carefully let members of Congress know which policies are favored. Using combinations of promises of favors and threats to members’ interests, the president may be able to influence the outcome of policy debates in Congress even without going public. Whether presidents are successful in placing policy issues on the national agenda and having them resolved in accordance with their preferences depends in part on how much “political capital” a president has available. Political capital is defined as the strength of the president’s popularity and of his party, in Congress and in other contexts. Members of Congress are more likely to support a popular president who has the ability to mobilize the public’s support, improve members’ standing by association with the president and the president’s party, and raise money for their campaigns.

Expressed powers are powers granted to the president by the constitution. There are quite a few powers that are bestowed upon the president. Budgeting is one of them; the president has the power in taking the initiative in advising and executing budget priorities. An example of this from the book is “ the president could rein in congressional spending by impounding funds”(losco 310). Another power is Law Enforcement, normally Law Enforcement goes to the state and local government but they have grown to work on bigger responsibilities.

The Senate and House of Representatives comprise the two chambers of the United States Congress. While both houses are representative bodies and jointly oversee the executive branch, both must approve all bills before the president, but both chambers have different roles according to the Constitution. The House of Representatives has 435 members apportioned to the house from across the United States. States with larger populations receive more seats within the house.

Until recently, the dominant line of presidential research asserted that by “going public”, presidents have the ability to influence voters and that this ability pressurizes Congress into passing legislation that the president wants (Kernell, 2007). Contrary to this line of thinking, Edwards (2003) argued that presidents who attempt to move public opinion to support their policies are more likely to fail than to succeed. He finds that presidents are not usually able to move public opinion, even presidents known for being great communicators such as Reagan and Clinton, largely failed to obtain the public’s support for their high priority initiatives. He concluded that if presidents want to move policy agenda, then they need to convince lawmakers

In the United States of America's Constitution, article I puts aside the majority of the legislative powers to Congress, which incorporate various express powers specified in Section 8. Sacred changes have conceded Congress extra powers. Congress additionally has suggested powers gotten from the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution. Congress has the influence of the tote and it can assess citizens, cash expenditure, and approve the printing of money. Congress has power over money related and budgetary matters, through the identified influence to lay and gather charges, obligations, imposts and extracts, to pay the obligations and accommodate the normal resistance and general welfare of the United States.

The Legislative Branch can be compared to the Executive Branch because the Legislative administers the public policy enacted and they fund for the Executive

The leadership that is central to how the legislature functions, particularly in terms of lawmaking and balancing the power of the executive, is provided by the speaker of the house and the president, president pro tem, or majority leader of the Senate and their respective leadership teams (Rosenthal, A., 2004). The role of the executive branch and the Constitution specifies that all lawmaking power at the national level is held by the United States Congress. The President of the United States of America also upholds the position as head of state and the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The president's significant job is to see that the laws generated by Congress are carried out appropriately by the many federal government agencies

Lobbyists, trade associations, governors and non-profit groups also gets more influence with the power of the media. Therefor the influence of the President is not as great as it would