Findings from correlational research are used to determine the relationship between two variables. If a correlation is found, that information can be used to facilitate future research into the underlying psychology behind this relationship. The purpose of this paper is to determine whether or not a correlation exists between Protestant Work Ethic and Social Comparison. The first variable is Protestant Work Ethic (PWE). A term first described by Weber (1930), PWE is a value that emphasizes hard work, personal achievement, perseverance, and self-discipline. The second variable is an individual’s level of Social Comparison (SC). A phenomenon described by Festinger (1954), SC measures how much an individual evaluates their performance by comparing it to others. Both of these variables relate to personal …show more content…
The participants were sorted into groups of high, intermediate, or low PWE and were then assigned a task. Participants were randomly assigned either positive or negative feedback on their performance of the task. A second task was assigned with a period of free time before the experimenter returned. An observer watched to see how the participants spent their free time and used that to determine their level of intrinsic motivation after receiving the feedback. The relationship between PWE and performance feedback on intrinsic motivation was significant. Individuals with high PWE remained intrinsically motivated regardless of receiving positive or negative feedback, and individuals with low PWE spent more free time with the task after receiving negative feedback, indicating a fear of failure. These results build on the previous study and also suggest that individuals with high PWE rely more on internal, intrinsic factors to measure success and remain motivated, rather than external, extrinsic factors such as feedback from peers or
The Protestant Reformation was a cultural and political change that splintered the Catholic Church in Europe. Reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. The person that had the most responsibility for this rebellion is Martin Luther. People agreed with his beliefs against the catholic church and they followed him. The Protestant Reformation affected people a lot by either unifying them or dividing them.
The Knights of Labor was the first major American labor union created around 1871. It was configured by all productive laborers from the factories to fields, whose leader was Terence V. Powderly. Their goals were to adopt a system that could which will secure the labor job and involve the government to protecting the workers. In addition they were fighting to obtain 8 hour work day, graduated income tax, cooperatives.
The Protestant Reformation: An Ununited Cry for Change The Protestant Reformation was an outbreak of resentment toward the Catholic Church in Europe starting in 1517. Catalyzing this era of reform was a man named Martin Luther, as he posted his Ninety-five Theses on the door of Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany. The Ninety-five
Motivation 3.0 depends on fosters type I behavior. For example, Type I behavior leads to stronger performance greater health and higher overall well-being. The good news about type I is that types I are made not born according to Pink. “Type I behavior is fueled more by intrinsic desires than extrinsic ones” said Pink. I agree with pink because it’s fueled more by intrinsic desire because you want to do it than extrinsic ones.
The Protestant Reformation: The Most Important Consequence of the Printing Press In the 1450s, Johannes Gutenberg revolutionized the printing press and, in doing so, changed the landscape of the world. Gutenberg mechanized the printing press, which was introduced by the Chinese in 600 CE. The Chinese used woodblock printing, and even briefly entertained the idea of movable wooden type, but with over 50,000 characters, the task was deemed unfeasible. Gutenberg seized his opportunity and created a practical printing press with metal letters set in a frame that could be efficiently inked, papered, and pressed. Books became cheap enough for commoners to buy, and literacy rates throughout Europe skyrocketed.
Calista VaCirca Mr. Townsend World Civ. Period 3 September 30, 2016 The Reformation is often viewed as a religious movement, and it also significantly affected the political and social spheres of Europe. At the beginning of the sixteenth century the church was rapidly losing respect before the Reformation. Martin Luther posted his 95 theses on the chapel door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg.
During the 16th century in Europe, the beginning of a reformation occurred that still affects us to this day. This shift in ideas and action caused wars, persecutions, and brought about a counter reformation. This event is known as the Protestant Reformation. Although many people attribute the reformation beginning with Martin Luther nailing his 95 theses to the church door in 1517, there were signs of reform stirring in the church before that.
Abigail Spiker US History Mr. Wicks May 5, 2023 CBA Essay The American Workforce, a Turning Point 12,830,000. That’s how many people were unemployed during 1933. In other words, nearly 25% of American laborers were no longer working, hindering their ability to provide for themselves and their families. This was a direct result of the Great Depression, the largest economic disaster in American history.
Starting in 1517, there was a schism between people and their minds. These people fought for what they believed no matter how similar or how different, however, the battles fought between the factions were justified by any means necessary. The battles took great tolls on both sides, over fifty million people were killed. This discrepancy in belief was called the Protestant Reformation, started by Martin Luther. The main two factions of the Reformation were the Protestants and the Papacy; the Papacy having the backing of Spain and all of the corrupt rulers that wanted power and Martin Luther and his Protestants having the backing of princes and rulers looking for opportunity in political and financial front, though some of Luther’s backers did
I. The Protestant Reformation in Europe was a reform movement that occurred during the sixteenth century which divided the Western Christian church into Catholic and Protestant groups. Although the Reformation occurred in the sixteenth century earlier events of the late fourteenth and fifteenth century created the environment for the Reformation to occur. The Reformation was started by Martin Luther, who was a monk and professor who lectured the Bible (Duiker, World History, 421). There were four major factors that lead to The Protestant Reformation in Europe:
Protestant work ethic came from 2 very prominent figures of the 15th century Martin Luther and John Calvin. They both believed that the catholic did not need all the money it was receiving and squandering on unholy activities or that no priest should not be able to nullify your sins by paying to absolve them. Martin Luther believed that the truth lies in the scripture and everyone should be able to read it and see god through their own eyes. In 1517 Luther left his 95 theses for the world to see, this lead to a counter reformation by the catholic church trying to burn Luther's work but it was too late as many different schisms of Christianity rose. ( Lutherans, Calvanists, Anglicans)
The Protestant Reformation broke out in Germany in the beginning of 1517. The Church and the Pope began to lose power and authority and people began to question the teachings and ways of the Catholic Church. Ideas of new religions, such as Protestant, Lutheran, and Calvinists, started to spread throughout Europe. The Church was corrupt and started to lose followers. These problems led to people speaking out against the Church and it became a revolution of political and religious debates.
Reformation LEQ Throughout the sixteenth century, Protestant Reformations were a common theme among a vast majority of European countries. The Protestant Reformation that took place in Germany was led by Martin Luther, a former Catholic Monk. His reasons for Reformation were solely religious based, which was very different than the Reformation that took place in England. The English Reformation was led by King Henry VIII, but unlike Luther, his reasons for Reformation were personal.
How did the Protestant Reformation shape society in 16th century Western Europe? When looking back at the Protestant Reformation, what caused society to struggle in 16th century Western Europe? The Protestent Reformation changed how people saw religion from the words of the Pope and Council, but also showed how the printing press spread the word of the Bible. The lower levels of hierarchy and the towns outside reach of the Bible were given the word of God and this shaped what is now known as Christianity. From the words of Martin Luther, a German priest, the Pope and Council altered God’s words, but how did this cycle back into the hardships the people faced in these times? Martin Luther, a German priest, author, and professor, brought up a valuable question.
If people can’t do something, for sure they will tell you can’t do it too. And if you want something, go and get it. (Will Smith Movie Quotes That Will Motivate You Through Adversity, n.d.). Motivation can further divided into two subtypes which are intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation. Intrinsic motivation is the motivation that comes from inner side of one self and urges him in doing something no matter what is the external reward given.