Qualitative Research Appraisal
Mounica Soma
Texas State University
Completed in partial fulfillment of the requirements for
HA 5301: Healthcare Administration Research Methods
October, 2015
Introduction:
The article titled “Family Physicians’ Perceptions on How They Deliver Cost-Effective Care” presented a study on the effects of family physician availability on healthcare costs and outcomes. Primary care family physicians play an important role in the provision of comprehensive, integrated, accessible healthcare services that satisfy the needs of patients (WHO, 2003). A review of Starfield et al (2005) has shown that health is better in areas with more primary care physicians, people
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The study uses a qualitative approach, which is considered pertinent to this type of research, as the authors are trying to highlight the perceptions of family physicians concerning cost-effective care. The research does not make use of statistics; rather, it uses participants’ responses and their subjective experiences about the topic. The participants selected for the study were family physicians affiliated with the Residency Research Network of Texas (RRNeT), and were not given any incentives for participation. “Ethnography is an interpretive, iterative, open ended emergent learning process” (Whitehead, 2005, p. 4). The authors mentioned explicitly that the data was collected in semi-structured interview format, developed by investigators using the Spradley method of ethnography, and was conducted by medical students at affiliated residencies. Interviews are considered to be the mainstay of qualitative research (Jeanfreau, 2010). The interviews were audio-recorded, de-identified and transcribed, which exemplifies that the form of data collected was reliable, and independently verifiable. Ethics in research is of prime importance. The World Health Organization states that ethical consideration should be described in a research paper (WHO, 2011). Ethical issues have been …show more content…
The authors made an effort to describe both contradictory data and divergent findings. They listed the two important themes that they believed have emerged from the data—“a characteristic set of attitudes and skills, and a thorough knowledge of the whole patient” (Young et al., 2013, p.313). The themes were sufficiently organized by sub-categorizing them into various headings with examples. The findings of the study were found to be consistent with other studies (Martin, 2004), and the themes were well substantiated by the findings. The study also illuminates the need for future research and application.
A detailed and precise list of all the journals, magazines, articles, and books that are used in the qualitative study should be included in the reference list at the end of the study, as this serves as a good source of additional information for the readers (Polit & Beck, 2006). All the journals and other media alluded to in the study are accurately referenced in the present article.
Negative
This question represents at least half of the medical community, and makes people question the intended and unintended consequences in a profit - driven health care system, the supposition of quality health today, and whether they
Although the US is technologically advanced and has some of the highest caliber medical professionals in the world, compared to many other industrialized countries, it has one of the lowest outcomes in regards to quality of care. Moreover, it has some of the highest overall medical costs (Panning, 2014). In the US, low quality care and high costs have resulted in fragmentation of the healthcare delivery system. Fragmentation of services often results in patient experiences that are poor, with less than desired
They were all over the age of 40 years and were drawn from six study sites at urban and suburban primary care clinics in the greater Boston area. Two white, male physicians conducted interviews between
Qualitative Critical Appraisal In this paper, I will be performing a qualitative critical appraisal on the article called Expanding the scope of research with transition-age foster youth: applications of the social network perspective written by Jennifer Blakeslee. I will also come to a conclusion on whether or not I agree with the findings and if I believe it is useful in practice. Method Blakeslee (2012) uses social network analysis in an inductive, exploratory, qualitative research design for this study. I think this research design was appropriate to address the aim of the research since “social network analysis can be used to measure the interconnected relationships in the service network of caseworkers, foster parents and their providers,
despite significant growth in the physician workforce and physician-to-population ratios (General Accounting Office, 2003). Maldistribution is influenced by personal, professional, organizational, economic, political and cultural factors. It is necessary to acknowledge the fact that even with certain communities experiencing challenging conditions such as high poverty rates and geographic isolation will continue to need federal and state assistance to attract physicians. We need to think differently and extend the reach of doctors to the community rather than spend their time on a lot of documentation, clerical activities, and tasks that can be handled by other allied health-care
In the film Escape Fire the Fight to Rescue American Healthcare, there were many insightful examples of why our Unites States healthcare revolves around paying more and getting less. The system is designed to treat diseases rather than preventing them and promoting wellness. In our healthcare industry, there are many different contributors that provide and make up our system. These intermediaries include suppliers, manufacturers, consumers, patients, providers, policy and regulations. All these members have a key role in the functionality of the health care industry; however, each role has its positives and negatives.
3.5 Research Instruments There are a variety of methods apply for the researcher to collect data. The chosen research methodology dictates the appropriate data collection method. In this qualitative research, data mostly were gathered through interviews. Two distinct kinds of interview were used in two stages for the research to collect information, one is unstructured interview, and another is semi-structured interviews.
This document contains list of things that can be implemented on available products and user data. Using groups: We already have groups and subgroups of our products. There’re many things we can do with these groupings. Finding outliers in any particular groups or subgroups. For example, we can answer questions such as, 1) Out of all yogurts, which one is the odd/special one from the others?
Introduction Qualitative research are those kind of researches that an outcome is obtained without the application of statistical methods of data analysis (Strauss and Corbin, 1990 cited in Golafshani, 2003). However, the qualitative research takes a direct approach, where the researchers arrive at a conclusion through the observation of events as they occur naturally without external interferences (Golafshani, 2003). Ethical and methodological issues may arise, therefore in order to demonstrate the legitimacy of Qualitative research it is important to integrate rigour and trustworthiness. Potential ethical issues There is the need to take into consideration ethical issues that may arise from conducting qualitative researches.
The results of the study demonstrated that the average length of time that it took for a mental health patient to be evaluated and treated was significantly less. The mean length of stay without a telemental health program was 31.7 hours, compared to 17.0 hours with a telemental health program implemented, reducing the length of stay of 14.7 hours. Making telemental health available around the clock, suggests that mental health evaluations that are available 24/7 may be viewed as best practice.
3.8. Trustworthiness of the study According to Shenton (as cited in Gabu, 1981, p. 25 & Silverman, 2000, p. 27) the trustworthiness of a qualitative study is often questioned by the positivist perhaps because their opinions of validity and reliability cannot be addressed. Yet, numerous writes on research methods, have verified how qualitative approach can incorporate actions that deals with these issues. Shento (20014) proposed four criteria that he trust should be considered by qualitative academics in pursuit of trustworthy.
The study participants were handled with due care and respect. Respondents have taken part in the study voluntarily and have been completely educated about the points and goals of the study. Texts belonging to other authors that have been utilized as a part of any piece of this study have been completely referenced with the American Psychological Association (APA) format. The guide questions did not contain any degrading, discriminating or some other unsatisfactory dialect that could be offensive to any members of a sample group. The questioner guaranteed that the subject has gotten a full exposure of the nature of the study, the dangers, advantages and alternatives, with a stretched out chance to make inquiries.
Acknowledge that the impact of the research needs to be considered by the researcher (Meriam,1998), hence in this study, the participants were asked if they would volunteer to be interview. Confidentiality is provided to protect individual from potential harm when the result are made public. The data and details of women would be treat confidentially and remain anonymous. Henderson (1991, p.72) noted that the challenge of interviewing within the naturalistic paradigm is to “unlock the internal perspective of every interview”. Even though, the participants will speak positive aspects of experiences, personal memories, and events that could not avoid.
Abstract Smoking affects a large number of persons, in particular young women. The more smoking is integrated into the construct of identity, the more difficult it is to quit. However, research has focused much less on the identity issue than on examining other factors that influence smoking. Through a qualitative lens and from a social constructionist perspective, thematic analysis was applied to the accounts of three young women (two smokers and a non-smoker) based on transcripts from a focus group. The purpose was to analyse the construct of identity in relation to smoking as a way of bringing useful insights for future research.
Trustworthiness and Credibility Parallel to the criteria of quantitative research as suggested by Guba (1981), such as internal validity, reliability, and objectivity, qualitative research has also different criteria for its evaluation (Lincoln, 1995). We considered the trustworthiness criteria as suggested by Guba and Lincoln (1985) such as credibility, confirmability or auditability, dependability, and transferability or fittingness of the study (Cutcliffe & McKenna, 1999; Lincoln & Guba, 1985; Sandelowski, 1986; Streubert-Speziale, 2007). Trustworthiness. Is present throughout the entire execution of our research. Honesty and determination have been implemented to prove the trustworthiness of this study.