Short Essay
1. During the 1850s, slavery was one of the leading controversial issues for government leaders and citizens of America at that time. After President Taylor attempted to avoid the controversial issue all together, the Senate continued to its debate for slavery, which led to one of the great dramas of America’s politics—the Compromise of 1850. Under this compromise, were eight proposals created by Henry Clay, which included major actions including admitting California as a free state by allowing a series of various other resolutions. By proposing these resolutions, it would eventually resolve the issue of slavery in the western territories, seven months later in which it was written. The tensions of the issue eventually began to
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One of the key reasons was because of Lincoln’s presidential victory during the election of 1860. Once Lincoln seized victory over Douglas, South Carolina viewed it as a final sign to abandon the Union. To display their resistance towards the newly elected president’s efforts, the entire state delegation resigned on seceded on the same year. News began to spread quickly about the disseverment of the Union. In less than two months after South Carolina’s succession, seven states of the lower South—South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Texas, and, Louisiana—had seceded. Although Lincoln’s attempted to satisfy the southerners by guaranteeing the right to practice slaver y where it existed, it wasn’t enough for them. Two months after the Lincoln was elected, the Civil War began against the South’s eleven Confederate …show more content…
During the Civil War, both the North and South had several advantages over each other. One advantage the North had over the South was their large population. Because of the North’s large population in allowed the Union to outnumber and outstand the South in major fights, as they could suffer from more casualties than the South could withstand. Another leverage the North had over the South was an industrial advantage. Since the North produced 97 percent of the firearms and had a crucial military asset with their advanced naval ships, it allowed them to easily access the center of the Confederacy through the Mississippi River. However, the South also had its advantages over the North also. Although the Confederacy were vastly out populated by more than a 13 million people, the soldiers of the Davis’ army were more experienced and more confident than those of the North’s. The defensive war not only allowed them to have more knowledge of their territory, but also enabled them to create more efficient military strategies based on the geography of their
Stephen A. Douglas was a key member of the group that created the Compromise of 1850. This compromise was a combination of five laws. The Fugitive Slave Act was to appease the south, the addition of California as a free state for the north, set a disputed boundary between New Mexico and Texas, abolished slave trade in the District of Columbia, and organized land acquired from Mexico into the new territories of New Mexico and Utah (Henretta, Edwards, & Self, 2012). Douglas also introduced the Kansas-Nebraska Act in 1954.
Some Southerners believed that they needed to secede from the nation because they believed Abraham Lincoln, and his Republican majority were a major threat to the institution of slavery. The new Republican Party showed up in the 1850s and they were against the institution of slavery. When the election of 1860 came about, one of the candidates was Abraham Lincoln who just so happened to be a republican. When he won the election alongside his commanding majorities in both houses of Congress, the Southern states panicked, and got afraid that the federal government would stop the continuation of the practice of slavery. In other words, they were afraid that they were going to abolish slavery in the South, which they believed was going to be a problem
Henry Clay came forward with he compromise of 1850. Although he held slaves himself, President Taylor opposed the extension of slavery into the territories of California and New Mexico. In 1849, California requested admission as a free state, which frightened the South because the admission of another free state into the Union would make slave-holding interests a minority in Congress. Southern Congressmen tried to block California’s admission. With the national government in gridlock, Henry Clay stepped forward in May 1850 to present a compromise, much as he had thirty years earlier when Missouri sought statehood.
The Compromise of 1850, a group of five different bills that were passed in the United States on September 1850. The compromise, which was drafted by Henry Clay and brokered by Stephen Douglas, in order to reduce conflict after the controversy about the Fugitive Slave provision. F.H. Hodder wrote, "The Authorship Of The Compromise Of 1850" in which Hodder went into detail about all aspects of the compromise. Hodder strongly believed that the authorship of the Compromise of 1850 should belong to Senator Stephen Douglas.
Topic: Compromise When California applied for statehood in 1849, Southern politicians became worried that if California were admitted to the Union as a free state, it would set precedent for Congress to be able to disallow slavery in the western territories. In order to calm these concern, Senator Henry Clay formulated another compromise called the Compromise of 1850. This comprised of five separate bills, each addressing a separate condition to the compromise. The first condition was that California would be allowed entry to the union as a free state.
Nashville Convention - 1850 (Texas) (Political) The Nashville Convention was held by nine southern states to determine what course of action to take if the Compromise of 1850 was passed in Congress. Despite the passing of the Compromise, the south did not take action. However the session did invigorated talk of secession in the South. the Nashville Convention that invigorated talk of secession in the South.
By the 1850s the Constitution, originally framed as an instrument of national unity, had become a source of sectional discord and tension and ultimately contributed to the failure of the union it had created as can be seen by, Compromise of 1850, the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Dred Scott Decision. During the Compromise of 1850, the Northern states had prohibited slave trade and California was admitted as a free state. However, the Southern states permitted slave holding and had no slavery restrictions in Utah or New Mexico territories. The Fugitive Slave Acts of 1850 said that all runaway slaves have to be returned to their masters, however, the problem with this is people would go to free states and
The Civil War was a war fought between 1861 and 1865 and it was caused by multiple factors including United States expansion, failed compromises, and political party conflicts. When the United states started to grow, this forced congress to created compromises in order to keep a balance between free states and slave states. The compromises that were made eventually lead to conflict between political parties because no matter what, one party was always more powerful than the other. In the year of 1845, John O’Sullivan wrote an essay that created the idea that Americans were destined by God to expand into the west.
The North had many advantages. They beat the South in population they could draw soldiers from. The North had 22 million citizens where the South only had 5.5 million citizens. The North could transport supplies and people faster because of their roads, canals, and railroads. However the South disconnected from itself with barely any railroads and hard to move soldiers and goods from place to place.
I agree with what you have stated in your post. The Compromise of 1850 was a very important event that helped lead up to the civil war. The result of the compromise was 15 free states and 16 slave states. I also found that California was the first free state admitted as a free state and that the rest of the Mexican belongings were decided by popular sovereignty, which was a vote of the people of the territories.
The Compromise of 1850 was an attempt by the U.S Congress to settle divisive issues between the North and South, including slavery expansion, apprehension in the North of fugitive slaves, and slavery in the District of Columbia. The Compromise of 1850 failed because Senator John C. Calhoun from the South and Senator William Seward from the North could not agree on what Henry Clay was putting down. Part of the compromise was to make California a slavery free state which benefits the North, and enforcing a stricter fugitive slave law which benefits the South. Both the North and South opposed what the other was benefiting from. What sparked the failure of the Compromise was the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.
Although the Northern Army had advantages in terms of financing and size of the army, it was their superior weapons advancements that won the war. The Southern States were mostly an agricultural economy, which limited their ability to produce weapons on a large scale. The Northern
The North had many advantages over the South the helped them win the civil war. These reasons included a central leadership, more resources, and recruiting black men for their armies. These reasons helped the North win the civil war and play a big part in how successful they would be. With having advantages, better tactics when fighting, and also a higher population, the North would use strategic planning to fight the South and ultimately win the civil war.
There were many important Compromises between the years of 1820 and 1860, some that worked completely and some that didn’t. In the early nineteenth century, people were good at compromising and making things work for everyone. How long did perfect compromising actually last? Slavery began to split the nation apart, causing compromising to become hard to do.
The rising numbers of death in the South tremendously weakened their army, which allowed for a Northern succession. William C. Davis asserts, “Industrially the South couldn’t keep up in output and in manpower. By the end of the war, the South had, more or less, plenty of weaponry still, but it just didn’t have enough men to use the guns”. Having such a small army, the South was not able to sustain a decent amount of soldiers for the war. Henceforth, the Northern advantage of having more soldiers had a large impact on the Southern loss in the Civil