Red Scare Causes

This paper will compare and contrast the Red Scare of 1919 compared to the attack of America’s security and well-being on 9/11. The first comparison is that both were terroristic threats and involved spiritual persuasion of different religions on U.S. soil. The first part of the red scare was following the Bolshevik Russian Revolution of 1917 and the years following world war one. Authorities in April of 1919 found a plot for shipping thirty six bombs to members of the establishment of J.P. Morgan. In the year of 1919 on June 2, eight bombs went off in eight separate cities.

In Wednesday’s class, one of the topics talked about was the Second Red Scare brought about McCarthy. What was interesting was that while I knew this scare tactic swayed the public’s opinion of Communism and aided in the demonization of this political theory, I didn’t realize that it resulted in many victims being imprisoned or effectively locked out of their job. Originally, I thought that such demonization of any group of people in the US was loosely justified by supporters on the basis of either race or nationality. Unfortunately, it seems that people were punished for political beliefs as well.

This article discusses the red scare (McCarthyism) at the local level of the United States. The red scare had a malicious effect in components of American life outside politics and entertainment. There were red scares in labor, education, religion, business, the fine arts, and, in a multiplicity of forms, and at the local community level. The author focuses on the city of Houston, where the community engaged in this tactic. Carleton urges archivists and manuscript curators involved in documenting local history, to be aware of the need to collect materials related to the extreme anti-Communist reaction at the local level, and of previous collections that pertain to the phenomenon.

It sported the hunting for suspected communist supporters, which was known as McCarthyism. McCarthyism impacted on American society and represented the looping concern that Americans had developed over the fear of communist within their society. The Red Scare occurred during the start of the Cold War with the Soviets after the end of World War II. By communism in Eastern Europe and China, people were scared that communism will corrupt their modern society. Americans believed, communism was going to completely put their lives into distraught.

In a news article published during the Red Scare, the author describes the Communist red flag as symbolizing “defiance of law, order, and constitutional government. It is an insult to the stars and stripes.” It also states, “There is no room in this country for any flag but our own.” (source) The article goes on to say that the federal government must do whatever it takes to eradicate any forms of communism.

The Red Scare During the time of the Cold War, americans experienced what is now called The Red Scare. The Red Scare was a time of hysteria due to the perceived threats of communism in the U.S. At this point in time, the two superpowers of the world, the United States and the Soviet Union, were in a state of political and economic unrest. After World War II, the Soviet Union saw an open door to become the new world’s economic and political superpower. Naturally the Soviets assumed they deserved the right to be the leader of the new world inasmuch as they had sacrificed the most lives in Allies’ effort to defeat the Axis.

People thought that because the Russian czar had been overthrown and executed by strikes that the labor unions of America were being taken over by Communist immigrants with the same goal in mind. Soon, people became obsessed with the Communistic threat coming from Russia following World War II which led to violence and disregard of civil liberties. “The U.S. government, mainly the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC) led by Democratic congressman Martin Dies, Jr., had launched an investigation designed to target suspected Communist Party members in all areas of life, including government, educational institutions, labor unions, and the entertainment industry. The repression engendered a climate of fear throughout the country, as people were afraid to speak out as the accused found their names on blacklists, which hindered their employability and ruined many lives.” (Travino, Marcella Bush. "

The Red Scare was a fear of communism, this was instilled in americans because of the Cold War. McCarthyism is pertaining to Joseph McCarthy, a man that instigated this fear. It was considered to be the practice of making the problem of communism seem smaller by putting down and accusing people of being communist.

The Red Scare started right after the civil war was over. There had been many riots to accrue during the time of the red scare. In the term the red scare had been a form of lose to many successful people. It took at huge toll on the government as they tried to stop and contain the many job losses, but as the time went by people start to riot in the streets because the of the cuts from their jobs had really affected them. People were losing their lives and the government did all they could to try and stop it.

Since the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, which established a Communist government in Russia, Americans viewed the Soviets as a threat to all capitalistic countries. The revolution left Americans and the government in fear of communism taking over. This view led to anti-Communist hysteria, also known as the Red Scare of 1919. Another anti-Communist movement came about in the 1940s and 50s. This Second Red Scare became known as McCarthyism due to Joseph McCarthy's actions during his campaign.

The red scare is a term used to describe the fear America had regarding the rise of communism. This included the Palmer raids which were serval attacks by the U.S. Department of Justice conducted to arrest, capture, and deport radicalisms (from the United States). The raids occurred with the management of A. Mitchell Palmer, but were prevented by officials at the U.S. Department of Labor, which had the power to rule and object Palmer's process. The Palmer raids were strikes that received attentions because of bombings in April and June

The post-World War I and World War II worlds created a new outlook on life. The peace in these post-war worlds was shaken by fear of communist takeovers. As well as the fear of how these rumored communist-or Bolsheviks- would affect American views on gender and family relations. The first Red Scare occurred after World War I.

As tensions intensified between, the Soviet Union and America during the Cold War between the late 1940’s and the early 1950’s, frenzied-hysterics overcame the American people and public policy which mirrored reflection of the Red Scare era. Furthermore, the second wave of Anslinger came on strong, using the well-established levers of control through the media the director of the FBN linked marijuana to Heroin and all drugs to communism. During the Red Scare era no politician could afford appearing weak against communism and many claims no matter how outlandish with threat of communism were taking deathly serious. Consequently, president Truman by recommendation of Anslinger passes the Boggs act in 1951, which was a mandatory sentencing for

Elia Kazan and Arthur Miller were good friends for quite a long time. They worked on films and plays together. The Red Scare destroyed their relationship. The threat of communism also broke them apart.

During World War I, the FBI made it a goal of the department to persecute disloyalty to the United States, particularly disloyalty from German Americans. As a part of this campaign, Bureau “detectives frequently opted to meet with an alleged dissenter and to caution him or her to avoid criticizing the war.” Due to a lack of resources, the Bureau was unable to prosecute every dissenter, instead opting for informal warnings urging people to avoid disloyalty.2 From early in the twentieth century, the FBI regulated society for a political purpose, which was encouraging support for American involvement in World War I. During the same period, Soviet surveillance officers read almost all correspondence passing through the mail to have “all-encompassing (one is tempted to say total) information on ‘political moods.’” Although the KGB did not exist during the Russian Civil War, the political nature of Soviet surveillance remained well into the twentieth, influencing KGB surveillance.