Sigmund Freud's Influence On The Unconscious Mind

C. G. Jung once said, “Thinking is difficult, that’s why most people judge.” Misjudgement is an issue in the world today, but especially in the lives of characters found in literature. It means to misunderstand someone, which causes the interactions to be different than someone “normal”. In the novels The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton and Lord of the Flies by William Golding, two characters were misjudged because their personality was overlooked, which resulted in the readers learning from that misjudgment.

Originally from Austria, Sigmund Freud was a trained neurologist who was particularly interested in the human psyche. Over many years, Freud developed a theory to explain human behavior, what we refer to now as “Freudian Psychology.” First, he divided the mind into three levels, and used the analogy of an iceberg to help others understand it. On the surface, Freud identified the Conscious. It is here that most of our decision making and ideas are processed.

a theory that concerns relation of conscious and unconscious. 4. Unconscious- unacceptable thoughts info process which individuals are not aware of. 5.

Throughout the theory Freud mentions how there are parts of us psyche come together and make up our perception and our unconscious. Freud also

The human mind is one of the most complex structures created. It is difficult to understand each brain process as every human being possesses their own distinguished thought patterns with different levels of complexities. A person’s mind greatly influences their behavior, which eventually transforms into a habit by becoming embedded into their character. Today, the world of psychology has such an understanding of the human brain. However, even before the field of Psychology was brought into practice, some writers shined a spotlight on the mechanism of the human brain in their works.

Anthropologists have argued that Freud’s theory is culture bound. Freud’s theory centralised on the structure of the psyche, which is included within the inner models of reality of the individual in biological and social aspects. The unconscious is a psychic

According to Freud, “the interpretation of dreams is the royal road to knowledge of the unconscious activities of the mind”. He believed that dreams

It is one of Freud’s most remarkable contribution and is the essential to interpret his perspective of the behaviour and the issues of personality. The unconscious is made up of those impulses, ideas, beliefs, rationale, and events that are kept out of our realization as a defence against anxiety. Freud believed that majority human conduct is influenced by external forces. The things we do in everyday life is usually formed by these unconscious purpose and needs.

In contrast, there are evidence that proves Freudian slips is unavoidable and peoples will correct it if they say it or wrote it wrongly. It is clear that slips and mistake are two different things as if ones who make a mistake and instantly he/she will correct it, that will be the slips of tongue or pen but if ones kept on making the same mistakes over and over again and he/she does not know how to correct it, obviously that is a mistake made by the person. However, since Sigmund Freud’s theory been introduced there were many philosopher and researcher who disagree with his idea. Why?

It is like when someone says one thing, while thinking about something else and the wrong words comes out instead. An example of Freudian slip is when IZ says something but means somethings else or when she makes a mistake in memory. There was a time that IZ was looking for her phone, all over the house and she could not find it. She traced back her steps and found her phone in the fridge. There was another time that she locked herself out of the house and her 9 month old son was inside.

In his theory of dissociation he stated that: “The nature of conscious activity, especially partial automatism in which a part of one's personality is split off from self-awareness and follows an autonomous subconscious development”. Janet’s theory of the subconscious can be compared to Freud’s theory which is: “the unconscious mind governs behavior to a greater degree than people suspect”. Although there’re differences in the two theories, the main idea still remains, that the subconscious mind comprises thoughts inaccessible to the consciousness but to some extent, affect our behaviours personalities. Carl Jung (1953) also arrived at the same theory as Freud regarding the subconscious mind . However, there is a major difference between Jung and Freud’s model of the unconsciousness.

Research on Freudian Slips This is a research from cognitive scientist Professor Gary Dell who is a professor of linguistic and psychology at the University of Illinois at Urbana. He did a research on speech production which focused on how the brain translates thoughts into words. He claims that slips of the tongue and pen are indeed revealing ones capacity for using language and its components. Based on his research, there are three networks are interconnected in the brain which is the semantic, lexical and phonological; and speech appears from their interaction.

Sigmund Freud- From a very young age Freud wanted to make a great discovery and become famous. One of his biggest discoveries was Psychoanalysis. Freud's clients were able to speak freely of their thoughts; this is where Freud gained a large portion of his understanding of personality. Freud believes there are three levels in one's mind connected to motivation: the unconscious, the conscious and the preconscious. The unconscious holds the reasons behind why we do things that we are unaware of while we are more aware of our conscious.

Carl Jung refers to the human psyche as both the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind. He believes that the conscious attitudes within one’s mind are ideally balanced with the unconscious attitudes. The unconscious expresses ideas through dreams, imagery, fantasies, slips of the tongue and various other involuntary acts (Snowden 56). Jung expressed a varied perspective when it came to the components of the psyche. He divided the psyche intro three components, the conscious, the personal unconscious and the collective

Contributions to Psychology Sigmund Freud was the first who use the term psychoanalysis in 1896. From that point his theories blossomed. Freud did not invent the terms unconscious, conscious or conscience. However he was successful in making them popular. Freud attained this through his theory of psychological reality, id, ego, and superego.