Every nation requires an institution that creates laws, executes the practices of the laws, and decides whether laws have been violated, but how each country goes about creating this institution is as unique as each country itself. As shown in the textbook American Difference by Lori M. Poloni-Staudinger and Michael R. Wolf, there are many differences among the types of democracies and each runs according to the will of the people. Of these differences is the way in which power is divided within each individual government. Two distinct governmental systems, the parliamentary and the presidential, both have their fair share of unique differences, but they also share significant aspects that allow each system to perform efficiently. While …show more content…
Foremost, the President of the United States and the President of France are both the Head of State and the Head of Government. While this role may seem like it provides more benefits than that of the queen and prime minister, it also requires one person to be the face of the nation and the sole unifying figure of the country. Furthermore, the way in which the president is elected is also quite different when compared to other forms of democracies. Citizens cast their vote for the presidential candidate they prefer, but they do not vote directly for the president. Instead, the United States has a system known as the Electoral College that casts the official presidential vote. After the president is decided by the Electoral College in a race to 270 votes and sworn into office, he or she then appoints the members of their cabinet. Separately, citizens elect a legislature, known as the Senate, which approve or disprove of these appointments. Because the president is usually elected based on the majority of votes, the winning candidate has many supporters who want him or her to aggressively and efficiently champion the policies on which the campaign was run. Contrary to the parliamentary system, it is possible for the House of Representatives and Senate to hold a majority of the opposite party of the president. This occurrence causes the process of voting bills into laws much more …show more content…
For instance, while both systems of government go about it differently, the leaders in both systems are selected by the people. Elections are held in order to understand the wants and needs of the governed, which, in theory, gives citizens an immense amount of power. Furthermore, the leaders of these systems are held to a higher standard than the average citizen, and, when this standard is not met, both systems have a way of overruling and even replacing the leaders. The parliamentary system uses a “vote of no confidence,” in which a majority of parliament members vote to remove the prime minister from office. The presidential system uses a similar process known as
Fall like Rome Rome fell hard after a while. There are many reason that america will fall like Rome. nare also reason that it will not fall like Rome. We will think are army is the best. Both the U.S. and Rome elected their president and senate.
Even though the United States is supposed to be a democracy, the people do not actually elect the president directly. Instead, a group of electors from each state vote for the president through a process known as the electoral college. Through this system, a group of state-elected officials from each state, not the people, decide who wins the presidency. The number of electors a state has is relative to its population size. For example, a state with a smaller population receives less votes than a state with a greater population.
Most countries in the world that practice democracy use a multi-party system. The United States does practice democracy, but only uses two parties when going through elections. The parties are the democrats and the republicans. One person from each party is chosen to represent their party. The presidential election is when those two representatives from each party go head to head to try to win the vote of as many states they can.
This method of separation is known as “checks and balances” referring to the three branches of government the executive, legislative, and judicial branch. The legislative branch is supposed to be the stronger one. It consists of the Congress divided in two chambers: a House of Representatives and a Senate. The members of the House of Representatives are elected by the people and have the responsibility of encouraging popular consent and the Senate is elected by the state legislatures. The executive branch consists of the president, who has the power to receive international ambassadors, negotiate treaties with acceptance of the Senate, and appoint major personnel.
The Electoral College When the Founding Fathers congregated and drafted the government of the newly-formed America, they wanted a system that would not produce a tyrant, but could also produce a strong executive that would lead and consider the people. They created a system in which power could be checked and with hope, incorruptible. Distributing political power into the Legislative, Judicial, and Executive branches, and an elaborate process to elect leaders in each, the American Constitution was a document revolutionary in its conception. There are irrefutable strengths of the Constitution, just as there are undeniable weaknesses, however both are huge influences on the shaping of our modern political arena. As discussed in this paper,
The United States is a government republic, with chose authorities at the elected (national), state and neighborhood levels. On a national level, the head of express, the President, is chosen in a roundabout way by the general population of each state, through an Electoral College. Today, the balloters essentially dependably vote with the well-known vote of their state. All individuals from the government council, the Congress, are straightforwardly chosen by the general population of each state. There are many chosen workplaces at the state level, each state having no less than an elective Governor and council.
The Meaning Behind the Electoral College The United States of America is one of the most powerful countries this world has ever seen and currently is the world’s superpower. The President of the United States has a very important job for this reason. Not only is he a very influential figure around the world, but he serves a very important role when it comes to domestic affairs. This is the reason there is a very distinct way of choosing the president of the United States. The electoral college has been the primary decision maker of who becomes president since 1787 (Kimberling).
In France, the French do not flaunt their business transactions in either private or public. The French dominate fashion, wine and cuisine and that domination did not come overnight. They have worked over many centuries to become key players in the economy. Compared to the United States, where everyone views cooperations and business as the fundamental key to economic success in the United States. The French media does not discuss the economy because they do not like at businessmen like heros.
Before in an oligarchy or in a monarchy one person or group made the decisions about everything. This is a very basic similarity though, as the groups in each democracy do completely different things. The current American Democracy split up their responsibilities into three separate branches. These checks and balances are called; judiciary, legislative and executive. The leader of the country or president as we call him is contained in the executive branch.
When people vote for a president they are actually voting for presidential electors, known as the electoral college. The electors get chosen by the people who elect the chief executive. These electors are the ones electing the candidate for your state. Right now the number of electors per state is from 3-54. This leads to a total of 538.
Foundations of The Political System There are five foundations of America’s political system. These foundations are Popular Sovereignty, Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances, Federation, and Individual Rights. The first of the foundations is Popular Sovereignty, where,“the people possess the superior power over their political community, and can alter their government or amend the constitution.” (Ahmed Ehab,”Foundations of the American Political System”).
There are many advantages to presidential term limits. Term limits allow many different types of people and their leadership styles to be able to hold office rather than one person for an extended period of time. With different types of people coming into office, there can be many different and new ideas that can be created within the national government. With term limits, voters are not stuck with a president that is disliked and may not be an effective leader. If a president were to be elected without proper votes, it would be a comfort for voters to have term limits.
In order to compare and contrast varying types of government within two or more countries, one must have a clear definition of Government and know the purposes it serves. Therefore, I did some research and I have established that Government is a group that exercises dominant power over a nation, state, society or other body of people. Governments are commonly responsible for constructing and implementing laws, handling money, and defending the general population from external threats, and may have other obligations or privileges. All over the world, there are many different types of government within countries. Each kind has its advantages as well as disadvantages regarding the general well-being of its peoples and economy.
Bagehot once described this feature “as the close union…of the executive and legislative powers.” Unlike the presidential system, which is in operation in the USA, the parliamentary