One of the greatest mysteries of human existence lies in the question of nature versus nurture; how much of our person is purely biological, and how much is due to environmental and sociocultural factors?
Since the dawn of time, humans have been using various substances to self-medicate and numb themselves to the harsh realities of the world. People use drugs to cope with the injustices and circumstances of their surroundings. In the short story “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin, Baldwin utilizes vastly different settings to depict how each setting impacts Sonny and his methods of coping. Baldwin places Sonny in a hopeless environment in order to highlight how racism and poverty trap bright kids in the dark and how they manage to survive.
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When Sonny moves to Isabel’s house, he finally has access to instruments and is able to cultivate his dream of being a jazz musician. Sonny was no longer a person, merely a “sound” as he began “[playing] for his life” (Baldwin 12). Baldwin’s hyperbole serves to show how Sonny invests every waking moment into the piano and begins neglecting his schoolwork in favor of finding his way out of poverty. When Isabel’s family reproaches him, he feels like he was stripped “naked and [they] were spitting on that nakedness” (Baldwin 13). When Sonny is at his most vulnerable, he feels exposed and judged by those around him. Sonny realizes that his presence “[has] been torture for [Isabel’s family]” and that he is something to be “endured” by others (Baldwin 13). Now having been hurt and his music wretched from his grasp, Sonny turns to the only other method of coping he …show more content…
At the jazz club, Sonny emerges from the depths of his suffering. Sonny finds a family in his fellow musicians who coax him to “strike out for deep water” (Baldwin 19). Sonny is allowed and encouraged to step out of the darkness that had encapsulated his whole life. The narrator finally sees Sonny, not as a drug addict or a child, but as Sonny: a talented musician. The narrator acknowledges that Sonny’s “veins [bear] royal blood” (Baldwin 18). The narrator finally has the opportunity to watch Sonny perform and understand the validity of Sonny’s dreams. Sonny is able to use music to change his tune and his story. As he claims his suffering and adapts his song so that it is “no longer a lament”, Sonny is able to share his story and depict the inevitability of human suffering (Baldwin
James Baldwin is a renowned author best known for his work of essays, books and short stories, particularly those which dwell deeply into important social and psychological issues of discrimination, gender inequality, homophobia and so on. One of Mr. Baldwin 's most appreciated literary works is the short story 'Sonny 's Blues ' which focuses on two brothers who grew up together but take different paths in life. The story follows the narrator learning about his brother Sonny 's incarceration due to the use and selling of drugs until his brother gets parole. Throughout the story, we learn about the relationship between the pair and are able to witness the narrators ultimate understanding of Sonny and his ambition. As we continue to observe the impressive short story, we find the most recurring theme to be that of sorrow.
The story would not be as warm if Isabel was not a part of it. Isabel is seen as the calm linking piece between the brothers, who like brothers do, argue. Think of someone who holds the glue together for a family and how important that role is in a family dynamic. Through her unconditional love and compassion, Isabel plays a vital role throughout the narrator and Sonny’s life in Sonny’s Blues.
Signs of Modernity in “Sonny’s Blues” The first half of the twentieth century was a time of tremendous change and upheaval, marked by industrialization, wars, migration, and urbanization. James Baldwin's short story, "Sonny Blues," offers a powerful response to the experience of modernity in this period, exploring the impact of these changes on Black communities in America. Through the story's vivid characters and poignant themes, Baldwin creates a vivid portrait of a society struggling to come to terms with the changes brought about by modernity.
Sonny initially struggles with getting a grasp on the instrument he loves entirely as he does not divulge himself in the music as he once did. This offers a brief insight towards the theme of the constant cycle of suffering Sonny faces. Sonny comes face to face with something he holds dear, yet he cannot seem to give the instrument the ‘breath of life’ he desires to find as he is overwhelmed with the concept that relieves him from the hardship in his life. The audience can witness that Sonny begins to find his passion and rhythm again though the inclusion of personification. Musical instruments are brought to life within this passage and given human traits of confusion as seen in the piano, “He and the piano stammered, started one way, got scared, stopped; started another way, panicked, marked time, started again; then seemed to have found a direction, panicked again, got stuck.
Throughout the story of “Sonny’s Blues”, James Baldwin develops a theme that can still be related with today. The misunderstanding and lack of knowledge that the narrator experiences, about his brother, is something that many today feel, as their own family members are being prosecuted and they do not comprehend why. Within the story, there are numerous subtle ideas that are used to progress the story and theme along to the ending that is given. James Baldwin advances the theme of his story, that misfortune and anguish can be renovated into a unique art form, using characterizations, settings, and symbolisms. One of the main literary devices that is used to express the theme is characterization.
He sees that Sonny's music is a bona fide reaction to life. He sees that one who makes music is managing the thunder ascending from the void and forcing request on it as it hits the air. He comprehends that his sibling's music is an endeavor to recharge the old human story For while the story of how we endure, and how we are enchanted, and how we may triumph is never new, it generally should be
James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” is a short story depicting the relationship of two brothers, Sonny and an unnamed narrator. The story takes place in the project of Harlem, New York in the early 1950s. The narrator is a high school math teacher. His younger brother Sonny is a troubled musician struggling with his addiction to drugs. Before their mother dies, she asks the narrator promise to her he’ll look after his younger brother when she is gone.
James Baldwin's "Sonny's Blues" analyzes a very complex relationship between the narrator and his brother, Sonny. Before directing to the attention of the relationship between these two brothers, we have to first understand the personality of each character. Initially, the narrator has a stable job as a hardworking math teacher and makes an effort to assimilate himself to his surroundings, but has never comprehended his brother, Sonny. Sonny is the complete opposite of the narrator. Sonny separates from his brother to become a Blues musician, though becomes addicted to drugs, such as heroin, in order to control his own feelings.
Sonny is the main character in the story who has been through a lot in life. He wanted to be a jazz musician. After going through all the trouble, Sonny was a great musician and he loved to play music more than anything. He used music to escape from all the bad things around him. Most black people grow up in the slums and it is extremely hard to make it out of there without getting stuck on something bad.
In James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” the author uses Sonny’s struggle for a redeemed life to push the narrator toward the realization of his own need for rescue; through this realization, the narrator can find his identity and be free from his sadness. The narrator needs rescue from his guilt of
“Sonny’s Blues” is not just about Sonny's decisions and struggles but also about how they affect the narrator. This story is as much about family and brotherhood and the relationship between these two men as it is about the character of
Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin was a short story about the struggles of living in a tough, rundown neighborhood and looking to drugs as a way out. Baldwin’s intent on writing this piece focuses on pain and suffering. The author stresses that not everybody is born in the best circumstances. Sonny was one of those people who grew up in a rickety town where people often did not make it out successful.
This particular paragraph in “Sonny’s Blues” is incredibly important to the development and resolution of the story. At this moment, the narrator is watching his brother play the piano for the first time. He is overwhelmed by the sensations he receives from the music and also gains insight on his brother’s life. The narrator realizes that music is how Sonny expresses his feelings and how he copes with the struggles of everyday life. Without this paragraph, we lose the breakthrough moment the narrator has regarding his relationship with his brother.
In James Baldwin’s “Sonny’s Blues” the author uses Sonny’s struggle for a redeemed life to push the narrator toward the realization of his own need for rescue; through this realization, the narrator can find his identity and be free from his sadness. The narrator needs rescuing from himself. He hides behind a curtain of denial trying to protect himself from emotional reality. The narrator struggles to understand when and how Sonny began his troubles with drug addiction; he does not understand where he went wrong in being a role model for his younger brother. Now, years later the narrator is a school teacher who is trying to be a role model for the young boys in his class.
In James Baldwin's short story, Sonny’s Blues, the reader should understand and visualize the historical context in order to understand the world being presented. The reader has to comprehend the harsh life of a male African-American who struggles with his dreams and drug addiction sometime around early 1957. I will discuss Baldwin's writing style, the life/value of an african american's life during this time, and the relationship between Sonny and his brother. Baldwin’s short story illustrates the hardships a person faces while searching for themselves in a world full of people or obstacles that stand in their way. Some of these obstacles are self inflicted, present from the beginning of their existence or appear as though they are random.