Stanford V. Kentucky The juvenile justice system has had many famous court cases, such as Kent V. United States, Breed V. Jones, Eddings V. Oklahoma and many more. There comes times when the supreme court comes across very difficult decisions. The one court case that stands out from the rest is Stanford V. Kentucky. This court case was brought to light around June,1989, and the end result was the minimum age for the death penalty was set at 16 years old. In 2005 the Roper V. Simmos case led to the death penalty to push to the age of 18 years old. The main focus around the Stanford V. Kentucky case was what would be the final punishment for Kevin Stanford, of the death of his victim Barbel Poore. The date was January 7, 1981, Kevin Stanford was 16 years old when he committed the murder of Barbel Poore..encyclopedia.com Kevin and his accomplice committed a robbery together at Checker Gasoline station, in Jefferson County, Kentucky.(oyez.org) As Kevin and the accomplice robbed the store they both took part in repeatedly raping Barbel Poore. After raping Barbel, they stole two gallons of gas, three hundred cartons of cigarettes, and a small amount of cash..encyclopedia.com Kevin and his accomplice then took Barbel to a known location near the gas station, then Kevin shot Barbel once in the face, then another time to the back of her head..encyclopedia.com …show more content…
"Stanford v. Kentucky." Oyez, https://www.oyez.org/cases/1988/87-5765. Accessed 16 Apr.
Continuing onto the second case I have researched. This case is titled People v. Nothnagel 187 Cal. App. 2d 219; 9 Cal. Rptr. 519; 1960 Cal.
Kentucky v. King 1 Audelio Camacho Professor Alva AJ 180 3-27-17 Kentucky v. King The Supreme Court Case of Kentucky v. King occurred on October 2005, when Police officers in Lexington, Kentucky did a “buy bust operation in which a confidential informant attempted to buy crack cocaine from a suspected drug dealer.” The undercover was police officer Gibbons. When officer Gibbons gave the signal that the transaction was completed, the police approached the scene with their marked police cars. Once they were close to the suspect, Officer Gibbons radioed in a description of the suspect and said that King had gone through a specific hallway at a apartment complex. As the officers got to the hallway, a door was shut closed and the officers smelled
Batson v. Kentucky James Baton was charged with the receipt of stolen property and burglary by the State of Kentucky. The prosecutor for the case used peremptory challenge to dismiss four African American jurors from the selection group resulting in an all white jury. Batson claimed that the removal of the black jurors violated his right to a fair trail under the Equal Protection Clause. He was subsequently convicted on all charges by the State of Kentucky (Findlaw | Cases and Codes, n.d.).
In Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, the Supreme Court ruled that the medical
Kendall Kramer Case Brief #1 Kyllo v. United States (2001) 533 U.S. 27 (2001) Judges Judges involved in this case included Rehnquist, O’Connor, Scalia, Stevens, Kennedy, Thomas, Ginsburg, Souter and Breyer. Opinion judges included Scalia, Souter, Thomas, Ginsburg and Breyer. Dissenting judges included Stevens, Rehniquist, O’Connor and Kennedy.
Simmons 543 U.S. 551 (2005), n.d.). Upon review, the court took into consideration the recent finding of the Supreme Court in the case of Atkins v. Virginia 536 U.S. 304 (2002), where they found it cruel and unusual punishment to execute the mentally challenged. As a result, the Court agreed with Simmons, setting aside the death sentence for that of life in prison without the possibility of release stating “although Stanford v. Kentucky, 492 U. S. 361, rejected the proposition that the Constitution bars capital punishment for juvenile offenders younger than 18, a national consensus has developed against the execution of those offenders since Stanford” (Roper v. Simmons 543 U.S. 551 (2005), n.d.). Thus, in overturning the Supreme Court’s ruling the Missouri Supreme Court took the stance that national opinion had changed and based on the passing of numerous laws and the consensus of many Americans, the imposition of the death penalty on minors was
In the case of Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, Allan Bakke a white male was rejected from regular admissions into California University. He was rejected twice; meanwhile, minority students with lower grade point averages were being admitted into the same school under a special admissions program. After his second rejection, Allan Bakke was very upset, so he filed a law suit to the Superior Court of Yolo County, California. He wanted the chance to be admitted into medical school through the special admissions program. The University said that their admissions program was important and it ought to be kept in the University.
The United States Supreme Court case Stanford vs. Kentucky was a national debate that permitted the hypocrisy of the death penalty, which at the time stated that all offenders who were of the age sixteen years or older at the time of their crime would receive the punishment of execution. The case took place on the day of March 27, 1989, and was officially decided on June 26, 1989. The argument began when Kevin Stanford, who was seventeen years old at the time, shot and killed twenty year old Barbel Poore on January 7, 1981. Stanford’s was trialed as an adult and was convicted of murder, first-degree robbery, and first-degree sodomy, and as a result received 45 years in prison as a punishment. Stanford declared that “he has the constitutional
Oklahoma was considered in the case because of the similarity to this case involving a fifteen year old. Due to the manner of the crime and by Simmons being the lead perpetrator, the Thompson v. Oklahoma case was irrelevant. The court system has also reviewed the differences between adults and children when it comes to the death penalty. Children lack maturity, vulnerable to pressure from others, and they may be more susceptible to rehabilitation; I agree with the differences to a certain degree. If an adult has always sought attention from the wrong crowd, they could be pressured to do things just to stay in the click.
In the early 1990’s the U.S. Supreme Court case Roper v. Simmons took place and at the same time cases that were similar were also being heard. This case involved the defendant Christopher Simmons, who commited the crime, and Donald P. Roper, the plaintiff, who was the superintendent of Potosi Correctional Center and was representing the state of Missouri. The case would never have happened if it wasn't for the actions of 17-year old Christopher Simmons of Missouri in 1993. Simmons and a couple of his friends concocted a plan to murder Shirley Crook for reasons unknown. Only Simmons and one of his two friends commited it burglarizing Crook’s residence, binding her up and then driving to a state park and throwing her full of life body off
It is shocking to know that before 1967 youths in the United States did not have the same rights as adults in court. Before the landmark case In Re Gault individuals underage were not promised the freedoms under the fourteenth amendment. The court system did not take juvenile delinquent cases as seriously. It was almost as if they brushed the delinquents under the rug and put them into a detention center the first chance they got. The Supreme Court came to the conclusion that in the case of In Re Gault the requirements for due process were not met.
Roper v. Simmons is considered a landmark case and is one of a handful that shows a new direction in granting some relief from what has been established as harsh “adult” punishments for juveniles (Elrod & Ryder, 2014). In fact, many studies are showing that the differences between adults and juveniles are quite significant (Elrod & Ryder, 2014). The courts are realizing that these differences must be taking into account when dealing with juveniles in the criminal justice system (Elrod & Ryder, 2014). However, that being said, change does not occur overnight, and for the unforeseeable future, juveniles will still continue to be waived into adult courts (Elrod & Ryder, 2014).
Crimes are happening around us whether we pay attention to them or not. Those crimes as dangerous as murder are committed by all ages but should younger criminal in their juvenile age received the same punishment as older criminals. On June 25, 2012, the Supreme Court ruled that juveniles committed murder could not be sentenced to life in prison because it violates the Eighth Amendment.(On-Demand Writing Assignment Juvenile Justice) Advocates on the concurring side believes that mandatory life in prison is wrong and should be abolish. However, the dissenting side believe that keeping the there should be a life in prison punishment for juvenile who commit heinous crime regardless of their age.
In 2012, the Supreme Court ruled that it is immoral to give juveniles life sentences, even if they commit a crime as serious as murder, because it is a cruel and unusual punishment. This has been an issue in America as teenagers are often treated as adults in court due to a belief that their crimes warrant a harsh punishment. Many believe that these kids should not be given such major sentences because they are still immature and do not have the self control that adults do. I agree that juveniles do not deserve life sentences because they put less thought and planning into these crimes and they often are less malicious than adults. The article “Startling Finds on Teenage Brains” explains that the teenagers lose brain tissue that is responsible for self control and impulses (Thompson 7).
The Scopes Monkey trial was one the biggest and most influential court cases of all time. John Scopes was a public high school teacher in dayton tennessee who was arrested and tried for breaking the butlers law. Passed in 1925 it made teaching evolution in any schools and colleges in the state of Tennessee illegal. This was because evolution challenges the idea of creationism which was the popular religion in the tennessee. this was a huge problem because it was written in the constitution that you must separate church and state.