Strep throat is a bacterial infection that affects people of all ages which causes inflammation and pain in the throat. Strep throat is highly contagious and can easily be spread from one person to another through airborne droplets (coughing and sneezing), kissing with someone who’s infected and through shared food and drinks. This condition is caused by group A Streptococcus. The signs and symptoms for strep throat may vary from person-to-person. Some people may have the condition without experiencing any of the symptoms, whereas other people may experience a severe sore throat with flulike symptoms which includes a sudden fever, body aches, headache, chills, loss of appetite, swollen lymph nodes in the neck and trouble swallowing. Diagnosing …show more content…
An antibiotic inhibit the spread of bacteria and infections and also relieves its symptoms. With treatment, the individual should start feeling better in a day or two. The individual is less likely contagious after 24 hours from when he/she started the treatment. It is important to take the medication as doctor’s prescribed. This means finishing all the medicine. Stopping early can lead to recurrences and serious complications. In addition to antibiotics, there are home remedies and over the counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin 1B) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) that can help improve the symptoms of strep throat. These home remedies include drinking warm liquids, turning on a humidifier, sucking on a throat lozenge and gargling with salt and water. Strep throat is not a dangerous condition; however it can lead to serious complications if left untreated. These serious complications include; ear infection, sinusitis, rheumatic fever, post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis, mastoiditis, scarlet fever, guttate psoriasis and peritonsillar abscess. If the strep throat doesn’t improve within 48 hours, it’s important to contact your doctor to reduce the risk of
Describe eight pathological conditions of the respiratory system. Include symptoms and treatment of each. Laryngitis an infection in your larynx causing your voice to strain and hard to swallow. Treatment resting your voice and cool mist vaporizer. Pharyngitis is an infection that causes your throat to be sore it caused by many factors.
The symptoms of pneumonia include difficulty breathing, a rapid heartbeat, a temperature, and generally feeling unwell. (Healthdirect.gov.au, 2015) If the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria spread to the bones, osteomyelitis can occur, which will result in the severe inflammation of the bones. (Conrad, 2015) The symptoms for osteomyelitis include a temperature, severe bone pain, restricted movement of a joint, and red, warm, tender skin at the site of the pain.
The antibiotics will help ensure that the infection is killed off. It takes a while for the antibiotics to kick in and work, which is why it is essential to take the entire course of antibiotics. Failing to take the entire course of antibiotics will compromise their effectiveness. Taking the full course of antibiotics will help ensure that your tooth heals correctly from your procedure and helps further intervention.
Children under the age of two and older adults who have weak immune systems are at the most risk. Pneumococcal meningitis is harmful and can cause severe brain damage or ca even cause someone to go deaf. Meningococcal meningitis is the second most common form of meningitis and it is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitides. People at risk for this disease include infants under the age of one, people who travel to foreign countries, freshmen in college who live in the dorms and people with suppressed immune systems. Between 10 and 15 percent of the cases are fatal and 10 to 15 percent up end with brain
Adenovirus Infection, Adult Adenoviruses are common viruses that cause many different types of infections. The viruses usually affect the lungs, but they can also affect other parts of the body, including the eyes, stomach, bowels, bladder, and brain. The most common type of adenovirus infection is the common cold. Adenovirus infections are usually not severe unless you have another health problem that makes it hard for your body to fight off infection.
Antiviral are prescription medication that can come in pills, liquids, an inhaled powder or an intravenous solution. They lessen the symptoms of the virus and shorten the time you are sick by 1 or 2 days. People who are in the higher risk of the virus, this drug means the difference between having the milder version of the illness or a very serious one that can lead to a hospital stay. It is recommended that you start taking the drug one to two days start of getting sick but starting later can still be very helpful. The drug is taken for about 5 days but may be taken longer if you are in the hospital bed.
Influenza presents as a rapid onset of malaise, chills fever, sore throat, nonproductive cough. Common cold symptoms are a runny nose and eyes, nasal stuffiness. A less aggressive onset with the initial appearance of nasal sinus irritation and excessive nasal secretions. Flu contrasts from a common cold in that it usually has a sudden, acute onset of fever, fatigue, and aching pains in the body. It may also cause viral pneumonia.
Strep throat will most likely go away in 3 to 7 days with or without antibiotics. If the infectious strep throat is not treated with antibiotics, a person will continue to be contagious for two to three weeks even if your symptoms show signs of going away. A person will be less contagious within a 24 hour period after you start taking antibiotics and you will not as likely to develop complications from strep throat. Strep Throat is usually treated with antibiotics such as amoxicillin, cephalexin, or penicillin. Antibiotics work only against bacterial infections such as strep
The scarlet fever is an infection that can develop inside people who have strep throat. The infection is caused by group A streptococcus bacteria, which are the same bacteria that cause strep throat. These bacteria produce a toxin, or poison, that causes a bright red rash on the body. The scarlet-colored rash is what gives scarlet fever its name. Aside from the rash, people with scarlet fever usually have a high fever and sore throat.
Rheumatic Fever is the complication of untreated strep throat and has long been eradicated ever since World War I. Of course it was my luck, or there lack of, to be diagnosed with such an illness. This would prove to be one of the hardest things for me to triumph on my journey through life.
• If you were prescribed an antibiotic, take it as told by your doctor. Do not stop taking the antibiotic before the prescription is done. • Do not use any tobacco products, such as cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and e-cigarettes. If you need help quitting, ask your doctor.
Aspiration pneumonia is caused by an abnormal entry of material, such as food, into the trachea and lungs from the mouth or stomach. The aspirated material initiates an inflammatory response, triggering a vascular reaction, causing an increase of blood flow and vessel permeability (Lewis et al., 2014). The patient in this particular situation choked on food, which caused some of the material to be inhaled into the airways, a process known as aspiration. Information gathered from the patient’s history and clinical presentation provided evidence as to what led the patient to choke and develop aspiration pneumonia.
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Treatment of the infection is usually done with antibiotics, such as Ciproflaxen, Ceftriaxone e.t.c, the antibiotics aid the lowering of the Salmonella Typhi from the body and as well protects fever and further
However, sometimes, you may need other treatments, including prescription medications, physical therapy, or surgery. Here are some home remedies you can try: • Cold Compresses. Apply an ice pack or a cold washcloth directly on your armpit to reduce inflammation and relieve pain. • Warm Bath. Add one tablespoon of baking soda to warm water bath to reduce itchiness, pain, and inflammation.