Showdown! by Rob Kristofferson is a graphic history about the birth of modern unionism in the 1930’s and 1940’s. The focus is upon Hamilton, Ontario, a city heavily focused on industry. At the time, Hamilton was home to Westinghouse, Firestone, Stelco and more. At the beginning of the 1900’s, Canada was a land of opportunity, the home of many immigrants from Europe. There was an abundance of workers, and the items they were producing were being found in homes across the country. Industry was making a lot of money, but due to the number of able workers, these same companies believed that they did not need to treat them well. The workers were putting in ten to twelve hours a day, five and a half, or six days a week (p. 9). The working conditions …show more content…
This had the effect of sending both current and prospective workers overseas. It also stimulated the economy, as the whole country began to produce the goods necessary to go to war. The talk of unionizing rose to the surface, workers were needed and wanted their voices to be heard. Scared of the backlash the troops could face if industry workers went on strike, the Mackenzie King government passed an order-in-council, legally certifying any union which received a majority vote from the workers. This spurred unionism on, causing many unions to form, get certified, and negotiate a contract. Alas, the order-in-council was a wartime only bill, so with the end of the war, the unions were no longer certified (p. 35). Industries wanted the working conditions to return to what they had been prior to the war, so that they could return to making more profit. The people were not interested in such an idea. They had fought for the rights of others. They had seen what had happened after the First World War. They would not stand by, as the corporations took back the power. So, they fought for their …show more content…
Southam Newspaper Chain, Firestone, and Westinghouse all experienced closures due to striking workers. Yet, it was the Stelco strike which would have the greatest effect. It came to a head on July 10th, when the federal government declared they were taking control of the steel industry and that striking was illegal (p. 46). In response, the steelworkers’ union of Hamilton held a meeting, where they made the decision to strike. Straight from the meeting, they headed to Stelco, rounding up workers of other professions along the way. They formed a picket line 10 000 strong at the gates of Stelco (p.52). Thus began the showdown. Stelco continued to work, they had retained some 2000 employees (p. 55). They were attempting to bring in food, supplies and workers through any means necessary. The strike became a dedicated effort of the community. The mayor was a staunch supporter of the strike. He foiled a city council member, who sought to bring in extra police to dissolve the strike. He saw that his people were suffering and did his best to aid them. Stores provided goods, communities made food, people came down to entertain the strikers. The strikers were hard at work, but instead of at their jobs, they were fighting for jobs that they could enjoy and respect. Without the support of everyone involved, the strike could have failed. Lasting 81 days, the strike finally concluded with an offer from Stelco that
It required that the Unions were to give notice before their strike, diminishing the effectiveness of union strikes, as now the employers can prepare for that circumstance. This resulted in the weakening of worker unions and employees, which gave much more power to employers instead of trying to keep the ideal of equality that the United States tried to uphold, demonstrating that in the United States policies are not only created to uphold morality. Additionally, in the Fair Labor
The Industrial Revolution, a time of technological advancements and changing society, yet also a period marked with unfair and unsafe working conditions. In response to dismal working conditions labor unions emerged and although the workers’ pleas were the same, they were not united in their plight. It emerged as a struggle between American born workers and immigrants, they learned though, that if they united, they were much stronger than they were when divided. Three historians explored the topic of labor radicalism in this time and examined how laborers interactions with each other. The first historian, Philip Dreyfus, specializes in political radicalism and ethnic and class identities.
From 1914-1918, Canada was in a state of Total War. Women and minorities contributed to the war effort on the homefront by making clubs for themselves, custom making quilts, bandages, and clothes for overseas, worked traditional male jobs, donated land, working in the red cross, and organizing festivals. Every citizen of Canada was committed to giving back to the war effort. Even at home and overseas, the military added to the country being in Total War in the air and the sea; they gave it their all no matter where they were fighting. The government’s power in Canada created even a larger condition of Total War by the restrictions introduced and the amount of money spent/donated in WWI.
World War I had been a very hard time for Canada and all the soldiers involved in it. It was difficult to keep a steady stream of new soldiers, so numbers were very low. This is why Robert Borden, the prime minister of Canada at the time, decided it was only right to introduce conscription to Canada. This decision had both negative and positive impacts on Canada. Conscription benefitted the soldiers, and Canada’s army, at war, and helped women gain independence and some rights, but the conscription had an extremely negative impact on Farmers.
“Mankind must put an end to war before war puts an end to mankind” (John F. Kennedy). War represents some of the worst periods throughout the history of mankind. There have been two major wars in history and over 80 million people have lost their lives in these wars. With all these deaths and losses, we question the necessity of war, and the impacts of war. Canada participated in both World Wars and this had a significant impact on the country.
The cause was for the fact that staff workers earned 5 dollars a week! And Chavez saw the unfairness. Chavez asked his fellow strikers to make a solemn vow to remain
The aftermath of warfare is never positive. Throughout history warfare has negatively impacted society and those living in it. The end of World War I led to a period of unrest in Canada because of rising unemployment, the spreading of the Spanish Flu and increasing negative treatment towards women. Rising unemployment after World War I, led to much tension amongst Canadians. Evidence of this was when war factories shut down because war supplies were no longer needed now that the war had ended, this left many people unemployed (Canadian War Museum).
In the end, the strike eventually settled down after
A series of failed strikes, the American posture of workers inferiority and the regime passive rate all contributed to this kineticism lack of
Imagine working sixteen hours a day in an unsanitary, dangerous, place for a big business gaining two dollars. This is what laboring-class Americans had to go through during the Gilded age. Politically, the first largest American labor union was formed during the Gilded age and many other organizations formed as well as violent strikes. Socially, different ethnics joined together to share their thoughts and realize the evils of big business and of the federal government. Mentally, most we 're losing their personal life while some were financially stable and glad.
Economy. According to the Oxford Dictionary, it is “The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of the goods and services and the supply of money.” World War Ⅱ was a devastating time for everyone in the early 1900's. Pain and loss was a common occurrence, and people were struggling. This war affected multiple countries and colonies around the world, socially, politically, and economically.
The most challenging factor in this strike was keeping all the other farm workers fighting for their right as Mexican American farm workers. Some of the supporting men on the strike were starting to resort to the same violence they received from their employers. Cesar devoted this thought from his head as well as the men who came up with it, because he believed that nonviolent actions forced you to be more creative, in other words, it lets you keep control of the offensive, which is highly important in winning any contest, or in this case protest,
Everyone will get consequences for some of their bad actions. What did you do to get your consequence? You probably didn't get one as bad as the boy in “The Fight” a story about a boy and a bully named Mike, get into a fight,. Adam Bagdasarian is the one who wrote this short story he shows us that you will get consequences for your actions. The boy who got into the fight got a lot of consequences for what he decided to do and lost things that were important to him.
The time period from when the Second Industrial Revolution was beginning, up until President McKinley’s assassination in 1901, is known as the Gilded Age. After the Civil War, many people headed out West to pursue agriculture, and many immigrants moved to urban areas to acquire jobs in industrial factories. It is in this context that farmers and industrial workers had to respond to industrialization. Two significant ways farmers and industrial workers responded to industrialization in the Gilded Age, were creating the Populist Party and the American Federation of Labor (AFL).
The President and the Supreme Court continued to intervene with the continual struggle between labor and employers. The American Railroad Union had been broken up after the injunction. Workers that were affected in the strike had depression and could not find jobs. Companies were affected because they had difficulty finding workers who would work under their conditions. The wages were very low and that made it hard to