INDIA’S INTERNATIONAL TRADE: TREND, COMPOSITION AND DIRECTION INTRODUCTION International trade is exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories.India’s major imports comprise of crude oil machinery, military products, fertilizers, chemicals, gems, antiques and artworks. Indian exports comprise mainly of engineering and textile products, precious stones, petroleum products, jewellery, sugar, steel chemicals, zinc and leather products. TRENDS Year Merchandise in Million $ % Growth Services in Million $ % Growth 2014-15 -144179 -2.32% 75683 3.73% 2013-14 -147609 -24.56% 72965 12.40% 2012-13 -195656 3.11% 64915 1.27% 2011-12 -189759 49.04% 64098 45.41% 2010-11 -127322 7.72% 44081 22.39% 2009-10 …show more content…
Countries like China, japan and Taiwan has improved their efficiency in production and are able to reduce the price of the product, and India being country with huge consumer base and high Demand has become their prime market. Also the goods produced by Indian manufacturer are being exported to neighbouring countries like Bangladesh; Srilanka, Nepal has made India to focus in Asian countries for their trade. Conclusion India has always followed a development model for its International trade since the liberalization in 1990s.The services sector in India has shown a tremendous growth which can be attributed to ever increasing IT sector in India. Manufacturing sector on the other hand has grown in comparatively slower pace. The overall performance of the Indian manufacturing sector has widespread implications for various aspects of the economy; employment, being one of the chief areas of impact. Since this sector generates large scale employment for low and medium skilled workers, it is imperative to develop features which will create a conducive environment for industries to grow further. The Make in India campaign by the government has given the much needed push to the manufacturing sector. So we can say that India is performing decently and there is huge opportunity for India to grow and increase forex reserve and attract more FDI and FII by expanding its International
Inventory turnover measures 1.8840 Accounts receivable turnover 17.8318 5.) Market measures Price/earnings ratio 15.24 Earnings per common share
I have written a short evaluation of each ratio listed after each ratio explaining if the average of the ratios over the previous four years are relatively good or relatively bad. The first significant trend that I noticed was found within the inventory turnover ratio. I noticed that within the past four years the ratios have stayed fairly consistent. Casey’s inventory turnover ratio is fairly high which exhibits that they are not having trouble selling their products. In fact, they sell and replenish at a high rate.
Inventory Turnover Ratio Debt to Equity Ratio Current Ratio Net Profit
4. Trade had served as a focal point in the economy of southern India, with interior trading occurring, affecting economic development largely. In terms of trade centers, temples had acted as a meeting ground, with large areas of traffic, as well as taxes, and banks existing. 5. Cross cultural trade had affected social and economic aspects of life within the Indian Ocean Basin.
The Indian Ocean Trade was a very important factor of exchange in history between the East and the West. Many changes and continuities have been seen in trade on the Indian Ocean region between 650 CE to 1750 CE. One of the many continuities of the Indian Ocean trade involves the use of the same trade routes for the exchange of goods between many trading groups. One of the many changes of the Indian Ocean trade is with the Europeans stepping into the trade as well with the Asians and further deepen their involvement with the trade.
This report will analyze the company's profits, number of employees, countries of operations, and products or services
And the world is connected by internet, freight market help raising the efficiency of the stuff trading between suppliers and
Introductions International trade refers to a country trade goods and services to another country. International trade open up the world potential market to increase producer sales quantity and increase competition on foreign country. apart from these, international trade will create job opportunity and hence reduced unemployment rate as well as positive balance of payment. however, it might bring negative effects to a country as well, therefore, government play an important role in implementing trade restriction on imported goods in order to prevent imported goods destroy the domestic market or at certain extend, monopolize the market. 94 words A ) Discuss the forms of restriction on international trade.
Goldman Sachs was once referred to as the “white knight”, the ultimate corporate- go- to- guy. Emerging as the most influential bank, it had survived the financial crisis, the same in which Lehman Brothers, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac were heavily scrutinised. In 2010, this restructured to the proposition that Goldman Sachs’ numero Uno client is Goldman itself –It came under the radar of a “shrewd winner”. Goldman Sachs introduced ABACUS 2007-AC1, a collateral debt obligation (CDO), for investors who anticipated that the subprime mortgage and residential markets would further boom. There were twenty five such Abacus deals and several other CDO’s without the Abacus label.
Like in Malaysia, you have to pay for it at your local store to buy tennis shoes. On the other hand, reduced labor costs will force you to pay less for new shoes. Trading allows consumers and countries to get access to goods and services which are not available in their own country. Almost every product in the international market can be found at food, clothing, accessories, petroleum, jewelry, stocks, money, alcohol and water part. Services include tourism, banking,
Analysis External Environment Facing Chick-fil-A The industry. In 2011, quick-service restaurants was poised to reverse the trend of three-years of declining sales, to achieve over $167 billion in sales, a gain of 3.3% over 2010. CFA is a strong performer in this segment, posting a sales of $4 billion, an increase of 13% over 2010,
The EU is a supranational organisation, in other words more than one country is involved in it and that it has greater authority than any single country within it. European governments that choose to be members of the EU make an important decision to give up some of their national sovereignty and to agree on policies in social, political and economic matters which are of common interest (Perisic, 2010:2). In other words, member states’ national policies and laws are equally bound by the EU institutions, norms and regulations. Some member states seem to be better integrated than others.
International trade is also knows as a globe trade which give the country opportunity to expands their markets for both good and services that otherwise may not have been available in other countries. This type of trade also give advantages for world to rise the economy in term of prices, supply and customer demands, affect and are affected by global events. All of the good and services can be found on international market. International trade will involve two types of process which be export and import. Export is a function of international trade in which the goods produced in a country will be sent to another country for future sale or trade.
There are many different approaches to development in which countries over the years adopted to further develop and grow their economy. Some countries adopted the approach of import substitution in which they try to decrease their dependency on other nations and protect and foster domestic small companies. The disadvantage for an import substitution based industry, ISI, is although it achieves growth it does so through a greater period of time. On the other hand, growth and development from export oriented industries, EOI, has greater results and is so much faster than import substituting industries. Examples of countries that adopted import based industries are countries of Latin America while countries that adopted Export oriented Industries are countries of East Asia.
India approached economic development through the use of import substitution industrialization, which is an inward-looking development strategy that imposes import quotas and tariffs with the purpose of protecting infant domestic industries. However, such an economic policy would negatively impact domestic consumers, forcing them to pay higher prices than the cheaper imports they would have been able to purchase if not for the trade protections. Furthermore, trade protections would lead to a distortion of comparative advantage, which would mean that firms would engage in inefficient production, wasting