One pivotal development that lead to humans developing civilizations from hunter-gatherer groups was the Neolithic Revolution. The Neolithic Revolution was a time where humans started developing agriculture. Agriculture is crop development and animal farming for food and animal product. The Neolithic Revolution is important because the development of agriculture allowed many people in a given area to focus on skills other than farming. This is what allowed many people to develop skills such as writing, pottery, tool development, and changes in gender roles. This agriculture development is the most important because it is whats needed for all other developments. The Neolithic Revolution lasted somewhere between 10,000BC and 2,000BC. The Neolithic …show more content…
This specialization gives way to another development which was that people depended on each other. This is important for a civilization because it means that every person has incentive to pitch in helping others. When the farmer needs the inventor for tools and the inventor needs the farmer for food it creates a dynamic between the two that will glue them together and force them to have each others interests in mind. New tools were invented in the Neolithic revolution to better suit permanent settlement and development. These tools included blades made with better materials such as obsidian for farming and harvesting purposes. Tools were also made for permanent settlements such as tools used for better preparing food, weaving. During this time period pottery was also created which served the purpose of cooking, storing and eating food. Pottery was made into containers to store food. Plates, bowls and spoons were made to eat food and pottery was also made for the purpose of cooking
C: Slash and Burn Agriculture-A form of agriculture in which an area of forest is cleared by cutting and burning and is then planted, usually for several seasons, before being left to return to the forest. D: Neolithic Revolution- the origin and consequences the introduction of Agriculture, domestication of animals, and a more sedentary life during the later part of the Stone Age. E: Pastoralism-
After the Neolithic Revolution, humans began to farm and domesticate animals which was much different than their previous nomadic lifestyle. Farming led to a surplus in food which made the population rise. The increased population led to the first villages which evolved into the first civilizations. Most of these civilizations formed near rivers. Civilizations were significantly affected by the rivers they settled by.
Humans, and their societies, have altered the environment, and vice versa. Pre-Neolithic age, humans interacted with the environment as hunters, fishers, and foragers (living subsistently off their environment). As the Neolithic revolution, also known as the first agricultural revolution, began, humans exploited their environments either as farmers or pastoralists. Environmental factors such as climate, precipitation patterns, and vegetation shaped the methods and exploitation used in different regions. Exploitation of the environment intensified as populations grew.
When it comes to the use of technology and the means of food acquisition, there are many similarities and differences between the Paleolithic Era and the Neolithic Era. Technology during the Paleolithic Era were stone tools. These stone tools were used to cut, scrape, and to engrave. Technology during the Neolithic Era were farming, specialized tools. Farming was used to get food.
This proves that the Neolithic Revolution was negative because farmers were risking their chances of living a healthy and a long life for the benefit of living a more settled life. Malnutrition, iron deficiency anemia, and much more diseases were a consequence of farming. Hunter-gathers enjoyed a more varied diet, while farmers were obtaining their whole food supply from one or a few crops that did not provide all the protein and nutrients that is needed to live a healthy sustained life. Agriculture was a risk overall. Along with not gaining the nutrients needed, farmers took the risk of depending on one or few crops for their whole food supply.
There have been many changes throughout history, though the Neolithic revolution is often considered the most noteworthy. This era is when systematic agriculture was developed, fundamentally changing the way people lived. This was a major change in history: from hunting and gathering, to farming and domesticating animals. Occurring from around 10,000-3,000 BC, it changed the way history would be perceived. There were many consequences of the Neolithic revolution, which changed life greatly.
Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States once stated that “cultivators of the earth are the most valuable citizens” (Jefferson), which was fitting for his era, considering that 90% of the American population were farmers. The tradition of agricultural societies stretches back to the Neolithic Revolution, around 11,000 years ago (Diamond 64), where people started to domesticate plants and animals. During this period, humans started to transition from a hunter-gatherer society, where small groups would rely solely on hunting wild game and gathering wild plants, to a settled society. Hunter-gatherers migrated with the herds of game and the seasons. It was only until the Neolithic Revolution when people started to settle down
Have you ever wondered what Agricultural Revolution was and if it had a positive or negative effect on human civilization? Well, the Agricultural Revolution had a huge effect on civilization. It was when humans discovered how to farm! This took place from about 10,000 B.C to about 3,000 B.C. I believe it had a positive effect on human civilization for a couple of reasons.
As time wears on, everyday lifestyles of peoples around the world evolve and adapt. Mankind has encountered countless changes, one of the biggest being the switch from hunting and gathering to domestication and agriculture as methods of survival. This period of history is referred to as the agricultural revolution. One lifestyle overall surpassing the other is a highly argued upon topic. However, due to a greater diversity of foods available for consumption, a mobile lifestyle, and relative freedom from epidemic diseases that come from larger populations, hunting and gathering bands comparatively enjoyed a standard of living far superior to that of a Neolithic village dweller.
The Agricultural Revolution was not a turning point in human history. This revolution took a very long-term process that lasted thousands of years. Therefore
Finally, there was also a change in village life, which relates to economy. Life was very different after the Neolithic revolution, but there were still some similarities. One change between the Neolithic and Paleolithic ages is food source. The similarity between them is that humans continued to hunt in the Neolithic age, and in the Paleolithic age people hunted and gathered for food. People in the Neolithic age farmed and learned to domesticate plants and animals, but they still hunted for animal protein.
Individuals or groups of people have always had one thing in mind and that is surviving. Surviving means able to expand themselves without losing their traditional social structure and trying to fit in a larger network. Keeping track of who you are and come from holds the cultural meaningful by holding the group together. The Neolithic Revolution has been able to evolve and become a crucial part of being human by lineage exogamy, patrilineal, and matrilineal descent, and kinship and new reproductive technologies. Lineage exogamy means that lineage members must look for their marriages partners in other lineages.
Ancient civilizations developed many different forms of advancements in technology and specialization to help them progress throughout time. One ancient civilization is the Indus Valley Civilization. The Indus Valley civilization had many technological advancements. One of the biggest technological advancements for them was having a plumbing system. Their plumbing system consisted of pipes connected to each house.
At that time, survival revolved around hunting and foraging. However, the climate conditions began to change, and around 1000 years later, the Fertile Crescent was quickly not providing enough for the population at the time. In order to adapt, agriculture was developed. Instead of hunting and gathering, humans began to plant a variety of different crops. Eventually, wheat and barley became the crop of choice, especially in the towns of Jericho and Çatal Hüyük, the two most prominent Neolithic Settlements.
The Neolithic Revolution was the beginning of new lifestyle for many Neolithic cultures. New ways of living were developed by these cultures involved in the Neolithic Revolution. One of the new lifestyles introduced was the agricultural lifestyle. The video showed in class on the Natufians, who were the first farmers of the world, explained thoroughly the advantages and disadvantages the Natufians experienced in their agricultural lifestyle. For example, an advantage of their new lifestyle was that they had a surplus of food and moved around much less often so they were able to support more children.