Roman Architecture Essay

Roman and Romanesque vaulting consisted entirely in the design of the vaulting planes or surfaces without predication to their meeting lines or groins, whereas mediaeval vaulting consisted in profiling the groins which were standing first and supporting the vaulting surfaces which were made to adapt themselves to them

At the beginning of the first millennium CE, the Roman Empire began to conquer the territory around the Mediterranean Sea. Smaller countries feared the Roman Empire because of their great strength. The Roman Empire acquired great wealth, territories, and a reputation as a strong and feared empire. But, as time passed the problems within the Empire accumulated and the state of Roman Empire began to deteriorate before collapsing in 476 CE.

Another difference manifest in their building shape viewed from above. Usually Romanesque churches are built in the shape of cross. On the other hand, Gothic usually incorporate geometrical shapes that manifests it faith within the church. Another significant difference is that Romanesque churches has statues that are at least half connected to the church itself, those statues have their back aligned against the walls of the church to signify that everything is based on the faith.

One of the greatest weaknesses that lead to the fall of the Western Roman Empire are the barbarian invasions. When the Roman soldiers were moved from the Rhine-Dhanube frontier to fight on civil wars in Italy, the Roman borders were left open to attacks. Not so long after Constantine moved Rome’s capitol, Germanic barbarians-people Romans considered uncivilized- began to raid and take over Roman lands in Greece and Gaul. Historians believe that the tribes actually started settling along the borders around 200s. Odavacer (a barbarian leader) takes over by overthrowing the last of the Roman emperors and made himself the ruler of Italy.

The North Rose window at Chartres Cathedral is considered as superior of all the major rose windows at the Northern France cathedrals along with the Lunette windows by the North opening. However, during 2007, the south end of the South Rose and Lancet Windows transept was wrapped in scaffolding for a large scale remodelling. The Passion window done in 1100s depicts the Transfiguration, The coming down from Mount Tabor with the three followers, the last supper and Jesus washing the Apostles’ Feet.

During the early church, Rome is often known as a place of wealth, power and women. Consequently, Rome became particularly attractive to a society known as the Barbarians. There were major gaps within Rome’s defense system, which made it easy for the Barbarians to invade it. Therefore, the Barbarian culture blended with Rome’s culture.

The political impact of the “barbarians” on the Roman Empire was that it weakened the empire’s government. Revenue loss made the administration unable to afford enough soldiers to control their borders. When the Huns attacked, a great influx of Germanic people migrated to the empire without any resistance. After Attila died the Huns were no more. The non-Romans who lived inside the empire shocked the world when they rebelled against the greedy Romans who had severely mistreated them.

How and why did Neoclassical architecture influence and shape architecture in the United States? During the eighteenth century, Neoclassical architecture grew beyond belief in the United States. This classical style was seen as a direct expression of democracy itself. It was considered the purest form and was derived from classical antiquity.

Tradition was not completely rejected, but the closed-minded and superficial adherence to it instead. From the combination these two ideals emerged the foundation of modern architecture. (Curtis,31,33). B. Avant-Garde

New designs have been adopted since the onset of architecture, and thus, with the concentration of a history of architecture, new phenomenon and innovations are realized that would help in further explanation and address of other necessities in the same sector. A concentration in the History of architecture and landscape architecture as a course incorporates more than one element of

Pilgrimages are important attributes in religious faith. They usually entail a long journey to a holy place or even somewhere more local. The holiest of places to visit is Jerusalem, Rome, and Santiago de Compostela. The purpose of them is to grow in spiritual significance and understanding.

After the prophesied ending of world in 1000 year that doomed to nothing but a vague aspiration of human deforms, people were looking for something new to aspire to while the fall of Rome lead to the new beginning for the powerful men to re-build, re-conquer, re-instate and revolutionize the normal way of life and thinking among common peasants. Churches began to unify people under the roof of god in terms of both social and political manner. Pilgrimages were held of higher importance so that the people should come from far away land to witness the holy power of churches like cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Spain was promoted as a miraculous place for the people to come and witness the healing \magic of Christ. As mentioned above, this was the time of religious tranquility among European countries spreading through Middle East and Jerusalem. Holy Crusaders were forged from the passionate blades of churches to conquer the holy land of birth which resulted in endless war of men for gods whom they never

Architecture Description Byzantine architecture was evolved from Early Christian architecture. For example, Early Christian style architecture had basilicas (churches) with three or five isles, but Byzantine style architecture rarely used three to five isles. Byzantines used domes and vaults frequently, unlike the Early Christian style architecture who rarely used domes. To keep the highest domes upright, the Byzantines used pendentive. Pendentive supports the dome using four triangle legs sitting on a square base.

Introduction Many of historic buildings have been added to over the years around the world. There are different reasons for adding new additions to historical building such as to make the building more functional, to improve the economic viability of the building, to change building system and technology and so on. The new additions should be compatible with the materials and other character-defining elements of the historic building. In some cases, there is different between rooftop additions and historical building.

Inside the Charlemagne when looking at the dome you can see the four evangelists and also Jesus Christ enthroned in majesty which represents the end of times because people believed that Christ would come back and walk on the Earth since it has already been a millennium. Romanesque period begins where barrel vaulting becomes in play and buildings start to take some Roman knowledge of building such as barrel vaulting and combines it with modern day building techniques to get what is called Romanesque which means Roman-like. An example of Romansque would be looking at the floor plan of St. Sernin where we can see the Apse from the back (the building in the back), we can also see the Transept (around roof of the building), we can also see the nave connected to the Transept and last but not least we can also see the West-work which is located West and is the entrance into the