In the early nineteenth Century, during Andrew Jackson’s presidency, Native Americans suffered many atrocities. In the 1830’s, Native Americans, mainly the Cherokees, tried to assimilate to the progressive white culture. Many adapted to American style constitutions, slavery, and white clothing. Andrew Jackson and his supporters pushed for the Indian Removal Act leading to the Supreme Court case Worcester v. Georgia, where the Supreme Court ruledthe Indian Removal Act as unconstitutional. However, Jackson ignored the Supreme Court’s decision and removed the Native Americans with the military, thus, naming the endeavor The Trail of Tears. Native Americans suffered pain due to the enactment of the Indian Removal Act and was not justified because of the Native American progressive assimilation, their treaties with the government, and the suffering they endured.
At this point, in the 1830s many Native Americans adapted to the western culture to survive and endure white treatment. Many Native’s adopted the American culture of owning slaves. Many took photographs with their slaves with proper attire to gain acceptance into white culture (Doc F). With the invention of new technologies and
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Treaties for Native Americans were essential to keep a good relationship with the natives. With the relocation of the natives in the Indian Removal Act many Native Americans took action in court. The famous Worcester v. Georgia case, the Supreme Court ruled Georgia’s actions as Unconstitutional due to the treaties Cherokee had with United States (Doc I). The Supreme Court, however, did not have the power to enforce the ruling which lead to Andrew Jackson forcing the Native Americans off their lands. The challenge against the government meant the Native Americans knew their rights and treaties with the United States gov’t, however, were denied of their rights and
In the late 1830’s, where the United States was growing rapidly, whites faced an obstacle while trying to settle in the South. This area of land was home of the Cherokee and other Indian tribes. The Cherokee Indians signed treaties hoping that white settlers would not come for their land. Prompted by the state of Georgia along with the president, Andrew Jackson, whom did not like Indians, expelled the Cherokee Indians from their homeland. Cherokee’s pleas to Georgia and the Supreme Court did little to stop their removal.
Andrew Jackson “The bank … is trying to kill me. But I will kill it!” (Appleby, 349). Andrew Jackson did not oppose central banking. Even though Jackson did some terrible things like removing the Indians to the west for more land, Jacksons Democracy also helped strengthen the U.S. Jackson should not be in the Presidential Hall of Fame for all he did to help strengthen the country, and fix corrupted banks.
This issue came under the Supreme Court in two separate cases related to the declarations of the Cherokee nation (Keene, 244). In both cases, Cherokee Nation v. Georgia and Worcester v. Georgia, the Supreme Court ruled that Indians tribes had the right to govern themselves, as well as other rights typically associated with sovereign nations, but they did not have the right to sue the state of Georgia (Keene, 244). In the case, Worcester v. Georgia, Georgia had imprisoned two protestant missionaries because they were living on Indian land without a license. Chief Justice John Marshall determined that these missionaries were wrongfully imprisoned and that they were qualified for protection from the federal courts. Even more important, the Cherokee received an important triumph when Marshall supported that “the laws of Georgia can have no force” when it comes to Cherokee territory (Keene, 244).
The cherokee (chair-uh-kee) tribe was a tribe located in the southeastern part of the United States in states like Georgia, North and South Carolina, Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. Descendants now mostly live in Oklahoma. Many of the descendants now live in Oklahoma because of the Trail of tears which was the removal of Native americans by forcing them to Indian reservation, and if the tribes didn’t go by will the american army would force them.
In response to this bill, the Cherokee Nation decided to sue Georgia in Worcester v. Georgia. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the Cherokee Nation, stating that Georgia had to recognize the Cherokees as a nation. However, Jackson disagreed with the decision, and famously said, “John Marshall has made his decision. Now let him enforce it” (2, 10:17). By this, Jackson was asserting that he would ignore the ruling, and not enforce it.
Sometimes, history has a way of turning the popular dead citizens into heroes or villains. Our seventh president is definitely known as the latter. However, for nearly a century, an image of this president has graced the $20 bill. Andrew Jackson was an unconstitutional president. He was born in 1767, on the South Carolina frontier.
In debating Indian Removal, Congress was discussing the dispossession and expulsion of independent Indian communities in the eastern half of North America. The debate was not a new one, but was set in terms of the principles and experience of a country with
Trail of Tears What does “Nu na da ul tsun yi” mean in Choctaw? “Nu na da ul tsun yi” means “place where they cried”. What is a genocide? A genocide is the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.
Georgia Supreme Court case. The court ruled that the Native Americans were its own individual community, so they have the right to their own territory. Andrew Jackson, however, hated this ruling. He and Congress passed the Indian Removal Act in 1830, which forced the Native Americans to move out of their rightful home to westward of the Mississippi, a place unfamiliar to them. Natives Americans who defied Jackson were forced out by his military, which then brought upon the Trail of Tears.
Under influence of president Andrew Jackson, the congress was urged in 1830 to pass the Indian Removal Act, with the goal of relocated many Native Americans in the East territory, the west of Mississippi river. The Trail of tears was made for the interest of the minorities. Indeed, if president Jackson wished to relocate the Native Americans, it was because he wanted to take advantage of the gold he found on their land. Then, even though the Cherokee won their case in front the supreme court, the president and congress pushed them out(Darrenkamp).
Native Americans flourished in North America, but over time white settlers came and started invading their territory. Native Americans were constantly being thrown and pushed off their land. Sorrowfully this continued as the Americans looked for new opportunities and land in the West. When the whites came to the west, it changed the Native American’s lives forever. The Native Americans had to adapt to the whites, which was difficult for them.
Trail of Tears The name of the Trail of Tears came from a Cherokee phrase that meant “the place where they cried.” In my opinion it was not correct from the European colonists to evict all the indigenous Americans, they had been living there for thousand of years and only they had right to live there. The people were treated with disrespect, and one of the only reasons this happened was because the government decided that land, gold and other finite resources were more important than lives of Indians.
In 1825, Georgia finalized a fraudulent treaty entitling themselves to most of the Creek Indians’ land, but the Cherokees refused to leave. Georgia then deprived the Cherokee Indians of all legal rights in 1828, which influenced Jackson’s Indian Removal Act in 1830. The Act allowed state officials to override federal protection of Native Americans so Georgia could force the Cherokees westward to Oklahoma, or Indian Territory. In 1838, the military lead thousands of Cherokees there on what was called the Trail of Tears. Along the way, about ¼ died of hunger, disease, and the mistreatments of white men they encountered.
The Genocide: Trail of Tears/ The Indian removal act During the 1830s the united states congress and president Andrew Jackson created and passed the “Indian removal act”. Which allowed Jackson to forcibly remove the Indians from their native lands in the southeastern states, such as Florida and Mississippi, and send them to specific “Indian reservations” across the Mississippi river, so the whites could take over their land. From 1830-1839 the five civilized tribes (The Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, and Chickasaw) were forced, sometimes by gun point, to march about 1,000 miles to what is present day Oklahoma.
Throughout the 19th century Native Americans were treated far less than respectful by the United States’ government. This was the time when the United States wanted to expand and grow rapidly as a land, and to achieve this goal, the Native Americans were “pushed” westward. It was a memorable and tricky time in the Natives’ history, and the US government made many treatments with the Native Americans, making big changes on the Indian nation. Native Americans wanted to live peacefully with the white men, but the result of treatments and agreements was not quite peaceful. This precedent of mistreatment of minorities began with Andrew Jackson’s indian removal policies to the tribes of Oklahoma (specifically the Cherokee indians) in 1829 because of the lack of respect given to the indians during the removal laws.