Fifth Business explores themes of Guilt and Redemption
In the novel fifth business by Robertson Davies, the themes of guilt and redemption are explored in three of the characters: Dunstan, Percy and Paul. All three characters remains attached to their childhood misery and sorrow created in Deptford. However Paul and Dunstan carry the guilt about their past experiences although Percy on the other hand does not, however he is affected by it at the end of the story. Redemption is achieved at different levels at the end of the novel. The protagonist Dunstan is the one that carried the most guilt throughout the story. To start with, his entire life is based on the guilt for taking away Mrs.Dempster’s sanity, causing Paul’s premature birth, which was caused by hitting her with the snowball and it was not even his fault. He is also obsessed with the hagiography to show that Mary is a saint and it all leads back to his involvement with the snowball. Dunstan feels responsible for Mary and that makes him identify her as saint which makes it hard for other people to be a part of his life. Dunstan “despises almost everyone except Paul’s mother” (pg. 208) when “he should have spread the affection amongst fifty people.” (pg. 208). Moreover, according to Liesl it is their fault Dunstan befriended loneliness and took the role of a stranger in his own life. Dunstan do not marry because of his guilt, which leads him to think he does not deserve love. As Dunstan is tortured by guilt he
Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale have both committed a dreadful sin with torturous consequences. They contrast one another by their different responses to the outcome. Hester courageously accepted sin and the punishments, causing her to be content in living her life. On the other hand, Dimmesdale denied his sin, which triggered an illness that eventually leads to his death. This denial of sin induces effects of guilt that can be lethal and detrimental to a person.
Nicholas Lemann begins his book “Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War” with the 1873 Colfax, Louisiana massacre where a White League militia comprised of former Confederate soldiers killed black Republican voters. The Colfax massacre was perhaps the bloodiest event of Reconstruction. Lemann views this event as a startup of what would happen later in Mississippi if Federal troops did not defend black voters. Lemann blames Ulysses S. Grant’s Secretary of War, William W. Belknap, for not stopping the White Line activity in Louisiana and Mississippi. Grant had worked hard to stop the Ku Klux Klan in the early 1870s with Congress passing legislation and Federal troops putting down Klan activity.
The Corrupt Bargain The election of 1824 was undoubtedly unique, but it seems it may have been the result of a corrupt bargain that John Quincy Adams himself had set up. The election consisted of four different candidates; William Crawford from Georgia, Speaker of the House of Representatives Henry Clay, John Quincy Adams from, and Andrew Jackson from Tennessee. Jackson had a lot of support from the voters because of his role in the battle of New Orleans.
The fact that Paul had ‘run away with one of the shows’ creates an even heavier burden on Dunstan as his guilt grows immensely, while Mary gets worse. As well, Dunstan tries to run around the world on his saint hunts, but ends up revisiting haunting events from his past, which demonstrates how he can never escape. These recurrences lead him to make irresponsible decisions such as attempting to prove Mary as a saint for his peace of mind. Everything in Dunstan’s life relates back to his tragic past, that continues to affect his future endeavours, leading to a path he should not be following. Paul’s running caused Dunstan substantial amounts of guilt, in Robertson Davies’ Fifth
Society’s moral and ethical values are relentless towards criminals as society demands justice for crimes. However, Day provokes the audience to challenge these rigid ideals by presenting Harry Lavender as a product of his own unfortunate upbringing. Day introduces and develops the character of Harry Lavender through unique chapters in the novel which are extracts from his biography. It is through these extracts that the context of Harry’s past is revealed. Harry makes reference to how an upbringing of an individual shapes the person they become.
Through speaking with Liesl, he learns about his role as Fifth Business and the hidden parts of his soul, such as his inner violent and sexual urges. This realisation helps Dunstan to finally begin to acknowledge his subconscious, and start to work past it. It is due to his exchange with Liesl that Dunstan goes to confront Boy about throwing the snowball, and through this he finally starts to break the Fifth Business mould. Additionally, while Liesl helped Dunstan to become more self-aware, Dunstan’s travels to study saints shape his personality. Dunstan’s interest in saints develops Dunstan’s character though inspiring and encouraging him to find joy and interest in his life.
“Radix malorum est cupiditas” translated from Latin into “Greed is the root of all evil.” (Chaucer 125) Throughout the Pardoner’s Tale, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, this is the story of three men that treat people lower than them and they end up finding a whole pile of gold, but they end up killing each other to get the gold to themselves. The entirety of the three men end up dead and not even one gets the gold. There are many topics involving greed, this essay will involve what it is about, the dangers, and the benefits of controlling the desire to gain.
In The Things They Carried, Tim O’Brien depicts a story of people who are riddled with guilt about the people around them dying. Rat, Bowker, and O’Brien handled their guilt in different ways. Rat acts in a violent way, Bowker treats the deaths as if they aren’t humans and they are just objects that he lost, and O’Brien handles it by making sure people get their stories out there, and they are “true war stories”. “How to Tell a True War Story” talks about Rat and how his best friend died. Rat is only 19 years old, so he’s young, and he has to go through this tragic incident.
Finding a Path to be Good Again Guilt is an emotion of a sinner, but guilt is not an emotion of evil. In fact, guilt is only felt by a conscientious individual who is aware of doing wrong, and through this strange emotion, people learn what wrong is. Therefore, guilt can be an emotion of opportunity to fix wrong if responded in the right way. However guilt can also intimidate as it is a forceful emotion that haunts people when it is not dealt with.
St. Dunstan… and gave it a terrible twist” (83). Since Dunstan changed his name into a saint’s name, he got more interested in Mrs. Dempster as he believed that she was a saint and more interested in religion. Diana played a big
Boy manifests his guilt through a change in identity which he believes serves as a mask to the wrongful acts he commits during his lifetime. At one point in his army experience, Percy Staunton becomes Boy Staunton and “it suited him admirably” (Davies 109). His new name truly defines him “because he summed up in himself so much of the glory of youth in the post war period. He gleamed, he glowed; [ Boy’s] hair was glossier, his teeth whiter than those of common young men” (Davies, 109).
As a result of dealing with their guilt, these characters all experience changes in who they are. Robert Davies’ Fifth Business is a novel that investigates the quest to find the meaning of life; this helps the reader understand the theme in the novel of how appropriate approaches to coping with guilt are necessary in living a healthy life. Both enlightenment and guilt, which are thoroughly explored in the novel, forces readers to think about their own lives and educates them to refrain from avoiding their
However, as the play progresses, the gradual diminishing of Lady Macbeth’s stone-like ruthlessness becomes visible as she deals with the guilt that stains her hands. As Lady Macbeth attempts to cleanse herself of the guilt she harbors in her mind, it becomes evident that guilt is a demon. A demon that if not dealt
The Witch Hunt Leading a life of regret is a challenging existence for any man for guilt weighs heavily on the soul. John Proctor, the protagonist in Arthur Miller’s, The Crucible, is burdened by an immoral act, a torrid affair, which has cost him his name and integrity. Forgiveness comes at a great price, one that he must come to terms with. John Proctor undergoes a transformation from a man battling internal strife to a man who rediscovers his personal integrity.
“There are three gates to self-destructive hell: lust, anger, and greed” was a quote of an Indian text called the Bhagavad Gita. Chaucer’s stories “the wife of bath” and “pardoner 's tale” in Canterbury Tales are good examples of the Indian text written in two different stories. In both of the tales Chaucer describes greed into very distinct ways, one involves a greed for lust the other involves a greed for money. In Chaucer 's the pardoner 's tale you can easily tell the type of greed that is in the story ,which is the greed for money. This is also one of the most ironic tale since the pardoner is the most greediest person amongst the group.