Diabetes is the term used for abnormally high blood glucose levels. When food is consumed the body breaks down the sugars and starches you eat into a simple sugar called glucose, which it uses for energy. Insulin is a hormone that the body needs to get glucose from the bloodstream into the cells of the body. There are two specific types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2.
Type 1 diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. Only 5% of people with diabetes have this form of the disease. In type 1 diabetes, the pancreas does not produce insulin. It is believed to be caused by an autoimmune disorder, where the body mistakenly attacks and destroys the healthy tissue and cells that produce
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Signs and symptoms for both type 1 and type 2 are similar. These include: increased thirst, increased urination, increased hunger, fatigue, blurred vision, numbness or tingling in the feet or hands, sores that do not heal, unexplained weight loss. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes usually start quickly, occurring in a matter of days to weeks as the amount of glucose in the blood increases. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes often develops much slower, occurring over months or even years. Symptoms can even be so mild that you might not even notice them. Many people with type 2 diabetes have no symptoms or do not find out they have type 2 diabetes until they have health related problems, such as blurred vision or heart trouble.
Athletes with type 1 diabetes have needs that differ from other athletes that must be met for success and to maintain safety in their chosen sports. These athletes are different from other athletes because they require insulin to be injected, due to their pancreas not producing it. It is important that the athlete with type 1 diabetes use enough insulin to match the amount of carbohydrate foods they have consumed. They also have to account for the amount of energy they will require during exercise and
The supply of glucose to the brain and immune system is important as competitors constantly rely on instantaneous decision making to ensure they make effective strategic moves. Glucagon is the hormone which ultimately increases blood glucose concentration by breaking down stored glycogen in muscle and fat cells, increasing the breakdown of fats and increasing liver glucose production. Each of these effects lead to an increased amount of glucose present in the bloodstream, meaning more energy for body cells. When the level of glucose in the bloodstream drops, more glucose is required in order to provide ATP for energy. The secretion of insulin by beta cells is inhibited
Diabetes is a disease that 29.1 million people have to live with; so what is it? Diabetes is a disease that occurs when a person’s pancreas stops producing insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose. Insulin is responsible for delivering the glucose from the bloodstream into muscles, fat, liver, and most cells to produce fuel for the body.
What is diabetes? I’m pretty sure that most of you at least once have heard about this disease, but probably not all of you are familiar to what it really is, how it’s caused and how it can damage human’s health. Diabetes is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin. Insulin itself is a hormone needed to allow glucose to enter body cells for energy production.
With type 1 diabetes checking blood sugar and giving insulin injections is going to become a part of the patient’s daily routine so it is imperative that they properly know how to do this. Side effects are always a big concern when giving medication and it is important that the patient knows what is expected and what is not expected from a medication so that they can come in to see a doctor is any adverse symptoms arise with taking the Insulin for type diabetes or Bactrim for urinary tract infection. It is also important that the patient knows what foods are going to help or hurt them with type 1 diabetes. Lastly, it would be important to address the patients concern about if they will be able to run cross-country because this is something that is important to them (Gentile, 2011,
Did you know that one type of diabetes is much worse than the other? Type 1 diabetes causes your pancreas to stop making insulin, and insulin is needed to survive. Type 2 diabetes causes your body to become resistant to insulin. Diabetes is a serious disease that needs to be addressed by everyone. Making healthy food decisions and exercising can help lower the chance of getting type two diabetes or help people control it.
Type two diabetes can cause many issues and problems for the person involved. For example, one can develop kidney disease due to the fact that high levels of blood sugar make the kidneys filter too much blood. Waste products start to build up in the blood and eventually the kidney starts to fail. Secondly, diabetes can also cause amputations and blindness to occur in severe matters. The cause of nerve damage and poor circulation makes the feet and lower legs at risk of amputation.
Diabetes mellitus type two is a metabolic disorder that is categorized by hyperglycaemia in the context of insulin resistance and relation lack of insulin. It comprises of over ninety percent of people with diabetes around the world. The effect of such illnesses is excess body weight and physical inactivity. More than eighty percent of diabetes deaths occur in third world countries like the Tohono O’odham and the Pima Indians of southern Arizona, more than half of all adults in that population have diabetes and that is within every ten people, there are at least five people who have type two diabetes. Why did it happen?
Our bodies take in the glucose and turn it into energy we can then use. When we let glucose in, we are raising our insulin and glucose levels. Insulin is the hormone in people’s bodies that grants glucose access into our bloodstreams. However, insulin keeps our blood levels from raising or lowering, and it stores the fat to use for energy later on. Unfortunately, people have no control over the insulin function, though they do have control over the types of food they eat that contain certain amounts of glucose.
Diabetes causes blindness, kidney failure and affects blood vessels,nerves ,gums and teeth(Stettler 58). If you have type ll diabetes colds and viruses can increase your blood glucose level which is not good because your body already has resistance to insulin, and that elevates your blood sugar(“Effects of Obesity”). Insulin resistance has many different effects. Cells already do not respond normal to insulin ,but when your body doesn't respond it leads the pancreas to release more insulin causing higher blood levels(Stettler). Diabetes and insulin have great affects on obese people, but every day doctors are working to reduce the amount of people that
The immense amount of work I do daily just to function is invisible to most. No one sees the struggle but diabetes Is relentless and demands me to be attentive to it every hour of every day. Diabetes is certainly debilitating, demanding, and draining; however, I have still found positives in my disease. Type 1 Diabetes has given me tremendous strength, motivation to live healthy, a better perspective on life, and purpose to my future. After living 10 years with diabetes, I have learned plenty about how my body does (and unfortunately doesn’t) work and how to keep myself as healthy as possible.
Diabetes is a metabolic disease where the person has high blood sugar. This is either because the body does not produce insulin properly, the cells do not respond to the insulin, or both. There are three types of diabetes. Type 1 Diabetes is where the body does not produce insulin.
In reality, nobody should know better than ourselves what is happening in our own body. When we care about ourselves, we become aware of many signs that we didn’t notice before. It is the beginning of our studies of diabetes self management, and as time and experiences go, we do become
The circulatory system is affected because if the levels of glucose exceed normal amount, the blood vessels could be damaged. If the damage done to the blood vessels goes untreated, several blood vessels can explode which would have negative effects on the body because blood isn’t being properly or efficiently transported throughout the body. The endocrine system is highly affected by diabetes because it is in this system that the pancreas is meant to regulate glucose levels. Because the level of glucose is too high without insulin being produced in the body to counteract the levels, the natural bodily processes are interrupted causing the affected individual to be aware of their glucose levels themselves with at-home tests. (Daneman, 2006).
Once the checkup is done, you are soon hit with shocking news. According to all the unhealthy eating you have atoned yourself with, the doctor sadly reports that you now have diabetes. What is diabetes, to be exact?
My older sister, Maggie, was diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes at the age of eight, but I remained uneducated. I worried about Maggie, but I wasn’t sure why? Then, two years ago I when I was diagnosed, I got crash course! Up until freshman year, I still asked my mom which type of Diabetes Maggie had-- 1 or 2. There is nothing more frustrating then being asked that question when you’re a Type 1 Diabetic.