Victim Rights Movement Of The 1980's

Crime victims like Lucia and Rosalvas play an important role in the criminal court system. “Beyond the need for victim cooperation to successfully prosecute many crimes, the courts and the people that work in them have a moral obligation to treat victims with respect and dignity. (Craig Hemmens, 2017)” Lucia Garcia in my opinion did not help the case, because she kept stating that the incident that took place was an accident and that it was her own fault. Although Rosalvas Sandoval stated that her was in fear of her own life when Mr. Garcia attempted to carjack her brothers truck when she was sitting on the passenger side. One victim in my opinion helped the case against Alfred Garcia, when one victim stood beside the defendant during the length of the

Second, the post crisis victim needs must be met. This includes the first responders’ needs at the time of the incident and their mental health needs afterwards. Third, victims’ rights and services must be provided during the criminal justice process. This is taking into the consideration of the victims and their rights to see the judicial proceedings carried out.

In the case of Tara Brown’s murder, various groups of individuals are affected. As well as maintaining principles of fair punishment and deterrence, the criminal justice system has to consider perceptions of the victim’s family (secondary victim), the community’s demand for crime prevention, and the offender’s rights to a fair court hearing. The most likely outcome is imprisonment for Lionel John Patea due to committing an indictable offence. It is important to note that if this was only a case of domestic abuse without murder, it would utilise more time, effort and expenses to come to a resolution. This is due to the different circumstances and degree of abuse that the judge has to assess.

Victim compensation is a governmental program that seeks to award victims of crime with monetary reimbursement or certain tools aid them begin the healing process. The people eligible for this kind of program are articulated to either be victims of various crime such as murder, rape, theft, assault, threats to life and in some instances burglary. Family members and the dependents of homicide victims are eligible to this compensation. Persons who have the responsibility for funeral preparations can be awarded as far as they can apply for this fund. Often, such victims are in dire need of medical attention and treatment, occasioned by the atrocities done by the act of crime of another.

The remarkable “Letter from Birmingham Jail” was written in 1963 by the activist of Civil Right Movement, Martin Luther King. It was a response to the criticism made to him by eight clergymen and at the same time a defense for the means which he and his followers had chosen to fight against racism. It has had a huge impact on the history of United States of America and still to this day, 54 years after it was written, society can absorb valuable lessons from it. Human rights are a serious issue, but even in modern times there exists a space for conflict due to the neglect of their importance, an event encountered in Albania. Though justice and injustice are abstract terms, it would be really meaningful for everyone to try to understand them

For hundreds of years historians have debated about the most significant factor for the advancement of civil rights for African-Americans from 1880-1980. Prior to this, African-Americans were largely only slaves, particularly in the South as nearly 4 million black slaves were forced to do extensive labour there allowing them to have no freedom whatsoever. However, during the Civil War, President Lincoln stated all slaves “shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free” as he issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. This abolished slave trade in the US and attempted to bring an end to the Civil War.

Early law codes gave victim’s rights against perpetrators, guaranteeing that victims are able to participate in criminal proceedings and be heard. Four movements that gave victim’s rights are the civil rights movement, the anti-war movement, the women’s movement and the “law and order” movement. https://www.ncjrs.gov/ovc_archives/nvaa99/chap1.htm http://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/law/law/victims-rights 4. Describe the various stages of crisis that victims go

employment. Selma is about the Civil Rights Movement in America in the 1960s and it is centered on Dr. Martin Luther King. It is based on true event of Dr. King’s life. He wanted to process voting right act so the black people will also be in power in politics and they can organized more job, city planning, and housing benefit for black communities. Selma in Alabama can be categories as racialized space.

In 1976 Nova was formed and it is the oldest national victim assistance organization and is largely well known within the U.S. This organization is a private, charitable and non- profit organization. Its main function is to have compassion with the victims and be respectful to one another. The Victims’ Rights fought hard to get these rights to become a law. One of the biggest turn around was when President Clinton spoke about it in his speech on June 25th, 1996.

Victims in the criminal justice system had few legal rights to be heard, present and informed about thirty years ago. Victims were not required to be notified of the release or arrest of the defendant and had no right to make a statement at sentencing's or other court hearings. Without these rights, victim assistance programs would not have a purpose and therefore did not exist. Fortunately, in the recent years, there have been incredible advances in the development of legal rights and assistance programs for victims of crime.

Crime Victims Rosa D. Zuniga Government 2306-030 Executive Summary Text Crime Victims In the year of 1979 our Texas Legislative passed the Crime Victims’ Compensation act, this started the Compensation to Victims of Crime Fund and the Crime Victims Compensation (CVC) program (web. Crime Victims’ Compensation). This allows victims to be able to join the program to retrieve financial help when a crime is commit to them if they are eligible.

Victim witness programs are used by the government in order to provide support and assistance to those who fall victim to a crime. According to Victim Witness Program, the primary goals of such programs, include but are not limited to, encouraging victims to participate in any parole and supervised release processes of their offender, notify and facilitate victims in participation of any hearing or release dates in regards to their offender, provide options for supportive services, and advocate for crime victims (2015, para.1). The organization under which the victim-witness program is located is under a system, which has many internal constituencies, thus creating competing and conflicting purposes. The goals of the victim-witness program are quite simple and seek out to give the victim the right to be represented during the processing of the offender, however, given the multiple roles the court, for example, must serve, the goals of the victim-witness program can be both complex and conflicting.

Justice may sometimes be cruel and harsh, in being so, however, it is universal for each and every one of us and we defend our rights in the name of it. When certain violations of justice occur individual entities are charged with different cases for which they are called up on a trial. For everyone to get a fair trial, there are some aspects to the law that need to be respected. The likes are: the phenomena of the “due process”, questioning the credibility of the witnesses and the role of advocates' persistency when defending their clients. All of these, together with a great deal of other principals, have to be there for justice to be done to the whole society.

The issue on crime and its control are major concerns for Americans. The impact on crime on the public seems to be a recurring topic, which would fall under the category: Unsolved problems of America. For some Americans who have encounter with criminal justice system, may experience police interaction such as traffic stop or reporting criminal incidents, however in serious cases, some Americans are somewhat portray as a witness to the crime or as an alleged offender. The primary purpose of criminal procedure is to encounter the situation and balance the individual rights of the accused. Criminal procedure deals with the set of rules governing the series of proceedings through which the government enforces substantive criminal law, and also

Chapter 7, titled “Who Are the Victims of Violence,” was interesting because the author wrote the chapter from the victim’s perspective and through their experiences. I found it sad to read about all these victims who are seen to be blamed for the torture that they endured. The chapter is introduced with some rights that victims are given by the states to protect them. These rights include the right to be noticed, present, heard, protected, have a speedy trial, restitution, and the right of privacy and confidentiality. Prior to reading this chapter, I had no knowledge of the specific rights that victims are promised, but I think it is honorable of our government to offer them these rights.