Nathan Huot
Chapter 22 Notes
Causes of the Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was caused by economic development, population growth, agricultural revolution, expansion of trade, and an openness to innovation. The population in Europe rose exponentially with the fastest growth occurring in England and Wales where the population rose from 5.5 million in 1688, to 9 million in 1801, and 18 million by 1851. The Agricultural Revolution, which helped the innovations in manufacturing in the Industrial Revolution, was a revolution in farming that provided food for the city dwellers and forced poorer peasants off the land. In Europe, increasing production by traditional ways was a solution to the increasing demand that accompanied population
…show more content…
The pottery industry is an example of mass production that occurred in Europe. This was done through a division of labor. An example of mechanization is the cotton industry where the machines would take over job of separating cotton seeds from humans. The steam engine was significant because it made transportation so much faster and was the first machine to transform fossil duel into mechanical energy.
The Impact of the Early Industrial Revolution
Changes in society, politics, and economy were found due to the Industrial Revolution. Due to industrialization, towns and cities grew so fast with towns and cities increasing their population such as a twentyfold increase in Manchester. The Industrial Revolution led to an increase in deforestation so that land would be cleared to make new factories. Industrialization offered new opportunities for work, however, few were successful and the jobs were boring and repetitive along with the long work days. Industrialization made society change to distinguish people as either the rich or the poor.
New Economic and Political
These inventions were good for factory owners since machines did the same job as the employees at a faster rate and machines don’t get paid. By using machines, factory owners don’t have to worry about anyone getting hurt nor do they have to worry about how crowded their factory is. The Industrial Revolution didn’t only occur in the United States, it also occurred in Britain and Western Europe as well. The First Industrial Revolution merged into the Second Industrial Revolution around the 1850’s, when technological and economic development gained momentum. (Industrial Revolution)
“The most important of the changes that brought about the Industrial Revolution were (1) the invention of machines to do the work of hand tools; (2) the use of steam, and later of other kinds of power, in place of the muscles of human beings and of animals; and (3) the adoption of the factory system” (Industrial Revolution). The Industrial Revolution was a big event that happened in Europe. Those three main changes impacted everything in a huge way. The Industrial Revolution in Europe was a positive occurrence that changed how products were made and how people lived their everyday lives.
Before the late 1700s, Europe and America were chiefly agrarian rural societies. Most people had small workshops or worked out of their homes in what was called a cottage industry. Innovations such as the Water Frame, Spinning Jenny, and Steam Engine revolutionized the textile industry and culminated in a boost to the economy. These inventions sparked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England, and the new technology propelled the country's shift to a manufacturing and urban society. Eventually, the revolution spread to other countries.
In the 18th to 19th century in Europe, the agricultural revolution made farming more efficient which allowed more people to get fed with less labor, which led to a massive population growth. With a much bigger and healthier population and new technologies and resources to take part, new factories emerged ran by capitalists and entrepreneurs. This in turn called for new ways of organizing human labor to maximize the benefits and profits from the new machines. Thus, the Industrial Revolution began and this idea slowly spread throughout Europe and eventually to the United States.
The Industrial Revolution caused wealth, material production, population distribution, and labor patterns to shift. As more jobs were being created, people from the countryside started coming into cities for more sustainable jobs, increasing population in those areas and creating an
The Industrial Revolution occurred in the 19th century, originating in Europe. It is characterized by rapid improvements and developments in spheres of transportation, construction, communication, technology, cultivation, and textile manufacturing1. This innovative period propelled people from a primarily rustic and agricultural existence, into a more modernized lifestyle. Furthermore, it had a far-reaching effect on many countries’ socioeconomic and cultural conditions, mostly England.2 What England had which made the revolution possible was wealthy capitalists who were willing to invest in large quantities expensive machinery and factories, a large market for manufactured products, the copious resources such as coal, for steam engines, and iron ore, for making machines, and great geographically located harbors, for trade. The machineries created during this gradual revolution made it economically viable for an increase in world population, growth of cities, the development of new recreational facilities and the increase in volume and variety of merchandises.
The textile industry was altered first. Cleaning, gathering, spinning, and weaving procedures were made simple by the invention of machines. Clothes might be made in vast quantities at once using modern production techniques. The steam engine's creation enhanced manufacturing much more. Industrialization gradually spread to all other types of industries, including agriculture, transportation, communication, finance, etc.
The Industrial Revolution led to new innovations that caused a mass industrialization and urbanization progression, which promoted large-scale manufacturing and factories to spread. This positively led to the creation of new products and jobs. The increase of jobs drew in many immigrants, which diversified the American society. Immigrants worked in mines and factories and supported the economy.
The Industrial Revolution witnessed the evolution of large urban centers, such as Boston and New York City. It changed society from agrarian to mechanical, which further moved jobs to larger cities. As every coin has two sides, there are negative sides to this. Primarily, it caused severe pollution. The environment condition was bad with smokes surrounding them.
The new development of technology was a big key to make the Industrial Revolution possible because the new technologies allowed business owners to change how work was done. The steam engine gave more to machinery like the locomotives and steamships because it powered
In a matter of years, the country of England transformed from agricultural industries to factory industries. This transformation was a result of the Industrial Revolution, which began around 1800. The industrialization of England led England to become more powerful than other nations because of its advantage in industry. However, the Industrial Revolution had some negative impacts on the people of England. For one, cities with booming populations faced problems in providing healthy living conditions for laborers.
Yi 11/13/16 Global Pd 7 Industrial Revolution Essay The Industrial Revolution was a time, 1750 to 1914, where a mass amount of new inventions were created which lead to the dramatic changes. The new inventions made difficult work easier, as machines were able to complete these tasks in few minutes. Societies also became rural and tightly packed as many were moving to these cities in hope of job offerings. In Europe, the Industrial revolution lead to social inequality as new inventions were created demolishing smaller businesses, factories were unfair to their workers and some might say that the industrial revolution brought advancement to society due to the
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 1700s, manufacturing was often done in people’s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine, played central roles in the Industrial Revolution, which also saw improved systems of
Through increases in population, settlements became towns and the dawn of civilization began. The economy impact from the Industrial Revolution was just as momentous. Processes moved from manual to automated, fueled by the steam engine. Goods and services were produced at a rapid rate as increase in population continued to demand more consumer goods.
The Industrial Revolution began in England for many reasons. In 1700s,Britain 's economy was mainly an agricultural economy. Wealthy landowners bought up all the land and enclosed their land with fences allowing them to cultivate larger fields called enclosures. This caused the enclosure movement, which put most small farmers out of work causing them to move to cities. This movement to cities is known as urbanization, which gave Britain a large population of workers.