Labor systems in the period of 1450-1850 were extremely popular due to the fact that people needed labor in order to get work done on large plantations or other sites, especially in the Americas where new and valuable resources were found. This type of labor was cheap and usually controlled. Many labor sites had great amounts of people in order to complete all the labor necessary. Two popular labor systems of this time period include The Encomienda System and Russian Serfdom. The Encomienda System was a system that was developed by Spain in order to grant labor to former conquistadors by taking Native Americans and “requesting” tribute. Russian Serfdom was a system developed by the Russians for free Russian peasants to accept servile status …show more content…
In Russia, the government encouraged Serfdom because it let the government keep the nobles happy and regulate the serfs when they seemed to lack power. The Encomienda System was encouraged by the Spanish government because of the three G’s, God, glory, and gold. The system encouraged people, especially conquistadors, to come to the Americas and help colonize them. In addition, the Spanish kept this system because they needed labor in mines and plantations, especially the many silver mines around the area of Bolivia, Church building, and building new Spanish cities. However, in Russia, Czar Alexis passed an act in 1649 that said if you are born into serfdom you can not legally escape it. This contrasted the Spanish Encomienda system because the Encomienda system was a type of draft. Labor was needed by the indigenous people and they had an obligation and when they were done with they work they returned home and awaited their next service …show more content…
The indigenous people were required to listen to the encomendero at all times. Similarly, Russia’s serfs were like slaves because the serfs also had to obey their nobles. Serfdom was hereditary, just like slavery. This kept the nobles with constant labor help and essentially kept them happy. In addition, serfs also had to work in agricultural areas, but also in mining and manufacturing. Although, these two systems differed because the encomiendas were not legally allowed to punish the indigenous people because of the many deaths in labor. The encomiendas were not even allowed to see their servants in person to decrease any unwanted abuse. Nevertheless, in Russia the serfs were constantly punished by their owners, usually whenever there were rebellions. When rebellions occurred, the serfs were punished by either many forms of torture or were forced to enter the imperial army because the Russians wanted to prevent any further
During the Reconstruction Era from 1865 to 1877, Southern white people were segregated to a large extent between wealthy plantation owners and poor white farmers. Both E. B. Seabrook and a New York Times’ writer compare poor white farmers’ horrid lifestyles to freed slaves because there was an extreme similarity between the two. Although the slaves were emancipated as a result of the Civil War, they underwent economic hardships similar to poor white farmers in the South. In fact, the New York Times author makes the argument that the poor whites lived in a worse condition than freed blacks. - “The use of slave labor… tended to create a monopoly in the hands of the capitalists, and increased, in an almost insuperable degree, the difficulty of a poor man’s rising, but making nearly impossible the enlarging of his sphere of operations” (Seabrook).
1. The environment shaped Native American cultures and civilizations because the first Americans adapted to the land and evolved into hundreds of tribes, spoke different languages, and practiced different cultures. Because of this most of the cultures were based off nature and cultivation. The cultivation helped with trade and also helped feed the growing population. Along with the different cultures and languages, the language barrier helped develop their way of life.
When thinking of the economic structure of the past, one cannot ignore how it truly started. In colonial Latin America, the African slave trade was on the rise and Africans were prized beause they were already inslaved (Module). Andean people were put into harsh working conditions that were just a step above slavery and made little to no money. The economic platform was based on cheap labor by working people in return for a higher profit by their successors, with only the economy and wealth growth in mind.
Indentured Servitude in Massachusetts Indentured servitude, the practice of signing oneself into a slave-like servitude for an agreed upon amount of time in exchange for various provisions, was widely popular in early Massachusetts as a way for American people to build a workforce and immigrants to migrate to the New World. Indentured men, women, and children, largely from Europe, became a crucial part of the fabric of the society, culture, and economy of this state and the city of Boston. Boston’s economy was shaped by immigrant indentured servants due to their vast impact in building the city to begin with, as well as the practice allowing for immigrant communities to be established in America. Plymouth Colony, one of the original colonies
Compare the extent to which Mid Republican Rome (264BC-133BC) and the Qin and Han Chinese Dynasties were ‘Slave Societies’? A system in which the elite of that society relied primarily on slave labour to extract a surplus, and in which slave ownership had spread beyond a narrow elite, can be identified a s a legitimate slave society. That is; a kind of society that is decisively dependent on the institution of slavery, in that in the absence of slavery, the society would be markedly different. Mid-Republican Rome meets these criteria, the role of slavery in economic life, and the size of the slave population, while less significant when compared to later periods; was immense.
Term Paper Although Heathcliff was a slave or “indentured servant”, he rose out of slavery and became one of the rags to riches stories. Indentured servitude starts either as a person is born into it by a slave parent or was captured and sold by the British. In Victorian England, indentured servitude basically means slavery unless you are bought out of it as Heathcliff was. “He was a dark-skinned child.”
Serfdom at the time was abolished everywhere except Russia. It was viewed as a vulgar act and below Western humanitarian standards. Russia ended serfdom to develop a more vigorous and mobile labor force. In 1861, serfs were officially emancipated in Russia. However, Russian emancipation was careful to preserve essential aristocratic power, the landowner nobility maintained their wealth and influence.
America was industrializing in the late eighteenth century, which was a movement of industry and factories, and an influx of workers going to the factories to earn money for their everyday lives, which led to many people getting new jobs and fewer people having zero money at all. To the east of America were two other big countries who were trying to industrialize as well. Japan and Russia specifically were industrializing between 1850 and 1914, which affected the industry of both countries. This included factories being converted to automated machinery, however, as a result of the industrialization, Russia was treating its workers much worse than how Japan treated theirs. An example of this is how Russia paid its workers a lot less
Feudalism is the dominant social system in medieval Europe, nobility held lands from the Crown in exchange for their military service To be a peasant you don't have a lot of money, and you have nothing to pass down to the next generation. Some occupations held by women where wife, mother, peasant, artisan, and nun. Followed by some more important roles where, abbess or queen regnant. - Christine de pizan was supported and encouraged by important royal French and English patrons during 1364 - 1430.
There are similarities in the efforts Fredrick the Great tried to implement in Prussia with what Catherine the Great also tried to implement but in Russia. According to the reading, “Catherine gave nobles absolute control of their serfs and extended serfdom into new areas” (Wiesner-Hanks et al., 2021, p. 575). Similarly to Fredrick the Great Catherine the Great also chose to give more control of serfs to
In the Americas, the main exports were silver and cash crops, both of which required work that was terribly tedious and exhausting. This led to the overwhelming predominance of slavery in the Americas, since the Europeans were not willing to carry out the hard work themselves. When the Europeans found they lacked a workforce, the sought slaves elsewhere. While the people who were called slaves changed, the institution never did. The same mistreatment, torture, and horrible conditions were evident in American slavery until it was abolished centuries later.
Child labor during the 18th and 19th century did not only rapidly develop an industrial revolution, but it also created a situation of difficulty and abuse by depriving children of edjucation, good physical health, and the proper emotional wellness and stability. In the late 1700 's and early 1800 's, power-driven machines replaced hand labor for making most manufactured items. Many of America 's factories needed a numerous amount of workers for a cheap salary. Because of this, the amount of child laborers have been growing rapidly over the early 1800s.
Mary Matossian in her work the Peasant Way of Life (1968) illustrates in great detail how the peasants lived, dressed, ate, etc. The society she describes is the one in the 19th century, before the emancipation of the serfs. This source provides details about the culture of the serfs and to what point it evolved before the emancipation. According to Matossian, this social class lived in Izbas (huts), worked on land and were tied to it. At the same time, the serfs had economic hardships: they had to produce minimum food for their consumption, next year’s crop, livestock’s feed.
Good morning to all! Today I will be talking about the working conditions during the industrial revolution. Well to start, the industrial revolution took place from the 18th century to the 19th century. The industrial revolution originally began in Britain in the late 1700s. To sum it up, The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes.
This source also states that a serf had to work hard for their master. In conclusion, a peasant’s life was a short and hardworking one and the Feudal system highly impacted on their lives meaning they had to work a harder