The short story, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been” by Joyce Carol Oates is often criticized by readers and literary critics, however, most of the controversy comes from one character in particular, Arnold Friend. It should go without saying that Arnold Friend’s character plays a significant role in the story, but far fewer readers find themselves analyzing the stance Oates takes on youth and popular culture within the story’s setting. Joyce Carol Oates’s short story, “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been” uses the idea of youth popular culture in order to criticize the younger generation of America by its references to music, rebellion of teenagers, and the exploration of sexuality throughout. First, Oates criticizes the younger …show more content…
Oates includes places such as malls and drive-in restaurants to emphasis the trend of the time. Going to strip malls and listening to pop music became very popular among youth during along with the sexual revolution, which challenged traditional behavior related to sexuality and relationships throughout the United States. At the beginning of the story, Connie is thrilled that she is pretty enough to reject a boy from their high school, which implies that if she were not as pretty, she would not have the same power. Also, early in the story when talking to her mom Connie separates herself from the other girls that are mixed in with “that dope”. She goes on to explain that her mom is so simple and plain to believe it, meaning that she probably has had some sort of experience with it, which is yet another side to her rebellious nature (“Where Are You Going Where Have You Been”, par. ). She doesn’t want to go to the BBQ which will be her ultimate rebellious act with her family. This is where Arnold Friend shows up. She becomes aware that her mother’s nagging is not as bad as what it seemed. It is evident that Oates’s use of rebellion through character like Connie begins to form a stance on youth rebellion. If Connie would not have been so reluctant to what others were telling her then she would …show more content…
All throughout the story, men seem to have the power and the final say in nearly every decision, but the idea of men being the “head of the household” started to be challenged throughout the 1960s, as the sexual revolution became a cultural movement among the American youth (). Also, Connie often gets lost in her own head. It becomes evident to the reader that Connie is never more than half awake to reality. Connie rides home from the mall "sleepy and pleased" because she has sated her appetite for cheap diversion for another night. Her "dreams" are mundane teen-age boy-girl reveries, enhanced by the music she listens to constantly. She spends most of her waking hours "dreaming about the boys she met. But all the boys fell back and dissolved into a single face that was not even a face, but an idea, a feeling, mixed up with the urgent insistent pounding of the music", which is merely to say that Connie, like many teenagers, is in love with love (Coulthard, par. ). She fantasies about a boy she met one night and about how nice, kind and sweet he was. When Connie meets the guy at the restaurant, she doesn’t know his intentions and she doesn’t know that he’s truly sweet and kind. Connie always lets the men in her life control her: her romantic interests, the man on the radio, and eventually Arnold friend. At first, she could not decide if she liked Arnold Friend or thought he
When going out with friends, she would leave the place where she would be dropped off at and go hang out with boys. Connie loved the attention she received from older guys that she would sometimes daydream about boys, like told in this line “thinking and dreaming about the boys she met” (2).
In the story the girls go to a restaurant to listen to music; they refer to this restaurant as sacred. “Glow of slow-pulsed joy that seemed to rise mysteriously out of the music itself” (in “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been.”). The music in the story functions as a sort of contemporary culture. The ideas and pictures that Connie created about love throughout the story were all derived from the songs she listened to. This is important to the story because it’s how Arnold Friend exploits Connie.
For example, Connie listened to the music that made everything even good, “ the music was always in the background like music at a church service, it was something to depend upon”. And, it is music that lures Connie, just as many teens of Dylan 's era were lured by his lyrics and music, although Ms. Oates does not perceive Dylan 's as subversive or dangerous. Interestingly, however, to deceive Connie, Arnold Friend mimics Dylan in the
In “Where Are You Going, Where Have you Been?”, Connie, is fifteen years old and is just like any other teenage girl. She daydreams, loves music, and likes to flirt. She is one of the main characters and has a personality that sets her apart from others in the story. In her mind she is the center of everything and she the only one that understands anything going on, “Connie would raise her eyebrows at these familiar complaints and look right through her mother, into a shadowy vision of herself as she was right at that moment: she knew she was pretty and that was everything. ”(Oates 233)
In the story, Joyce Carol Oates introduces the main character, Connie, by giving the reader contextual information on her life. Connie was the typical rebel teenager. She lied to her parents, snuck off with the boys, went out late at night, was mischievous, and had a dysfunctional relationship with her family. The story motivated the production of the film, “Smooth Talk”. Both of these pieces had the same crucial ideas, varied in the family relations, information concerning Arnold Friend and his obsession of Connie, and resolutions to the ambiguous ending.
Joyce Carol Oates states, "She was fifteen and she had a quick, nervous giggling habit of craning her neck to glance into mirrors or checking other people’s faces to make sure her own was all right" (Oates #). This description shows the reader how Connie only cares about her physical appearance. An appearance that is imposed on the reader on who Connie is from the beginning of the story. The reader is never given a true insight into Connie's true personality other than her physical appearance and action. This statement also sets the tone to be ominous due to the lack of connection between the reader and the author.
While the woman was managing the home, the man was maneuvering through the workforce. The 1950’s saw a steadily increasing ratio between blue-collar to white-collar workers. These men were suits and fedoras, worked in dimly lit offices, and absent mindedly working to achieve success. Sloan Wilson’s 1955 bestselling novel, The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit, captures the image perfectly. Most of these grey flannel suited men worked for large corporations.
“Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been” by Joyce Carol Oates is an important story for people to read because it shows the importance of consent. In the story we read about a fifteen year old named Connie. She enjoys hanging out with her friends and doing things on her own just like any other adolescent. One evening Connie is hanging out with her friends and she catches the eye of an older man. This man’s name is Arnold Friend, he is very controlling and manipulative.
In the coming of age story “Where Are You Going Where Have You Been?” Joyce Carol Oates uses symbolism, conflict, and the third person to foreshadow fifteen-year-old Connie’s unfortunate, yet untimely fate. While one may think that the conflict stems from Connie’s promiscuity, it is clear to see her promiscuity is only a result to a much bigger conflict, her mother’s constant nagging and disapproval, alongside the lack of attention from her father. the author paints a vivid picture of what happens when a fifteen-year-old girl such as Connie goes elsewhere to find to find the love, attention, and approval that she lacks at home. All which is vital for her growth and wellbeing as a person.
When Connie realizes that Arnold is much older than she thought, she is taken over by fear of what’s going to happen. This situation is much different than anything else she has ever
Oates illustrates the female main character as attention seeking. The main character does not act her age, she tries to be mature. When the fiend comes around she realizes she is not as mature as she believed. When she figures out no one is going to be able to save her, she realizes how much of a child she actually is. Oates shows how Connie has two sides of herself.
Several individuals throughout history have shown an abnormal attraction towards psychopaths. Psychopaths commit crucial acts such as rape, murder, or armed robbery. There have been several cases where the psychopaths have been caught and placed in prison but remain to have fans and groupies outside of the bars. What is the reason behind this unusual attractiveness? In “Where are you going, where have you been”, Joyce Carol Oates introduces her readers to Connie, an average 15 year old, who later meets Arnold Friend.
In the story it states, “She spoke sullenly, careful to show no interest or pleasure” which shows how she realized she didn’t like the attention when it was from the wrong person. Arnold Friend used this to his advantage to take control of Connie. Women are drawn to a man’s attention because it makes them feel better about
Throughout the story, fifteen year old Connie tries to portray herself as a grown woman. She is constantly concerned with the way she looks, and seems to have gained a habit of “craning her neck to glance into mirrors or checks other people’s faces to make sure her own was all right” (176). Connie realizes that by doing her hair and dressing a certain way gains her ability to attract other boys. It is here that Connie discovers her sex appeal and then creates a rather bad attitude which involves not listening to her parents. She attempts to discover new territories and searches a much different side of herself along with it, but little does she know that her search of her sexuality puts her at an unsafe disadvantage.
“Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been,” is about a teenager named Connie who is trying to come to terms with her transformation from childhood to adulthood. Through this process, Connie attempts to act older than she is an tries to gain the attention of boys. In “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been,” Joyce Oates portrays Connie as obsessed with men to symbolize how one’s obsession and narcissistic attitude can cause danger to seem surreal. In the short story, Carol Oates describes Connie as having two different personalities, one being a narcissistic attitude.