Who Is John Adams Dbq

The Alien act and Sedition Act were two major laws passed by the Federalist Congress in 1798. Both of them caused major social and rights conflicts within the colonies by jailing people who protested the government, deporting innocent immigrants and having no freedom of the press. The Alien act of 1798 allowed immigrants living in the US to be arrested or deported without trial if they were assumed to be dangerous, or in other words, pro french. It also affected the immigrants right to vote. Previously, Individuals were required to live in the US for at least five years before voting, now they had to live in the US for at least 14 years.

Lame duck president John Adams signed the judiciary act 0f 1801, during the period between the election of 1800 and the day of oath for President Jefferson. The Judiciary act of 1801 was an extension of the Judiciary act of 1789. The Judiciary act of 1801 created new district courts, circuit courts, and justices of the peace which were not in the original constitution. During this time John Adams appointed 16 circuit court judges, and 42 justices of the peace. These appointees are referred as the midnight judges.

Facts In 1803 President John Adams ran for re-election against Thomas Jefferson. During Adams last few weeks as President he made several federal appointments. One includes William Marbury as justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia. When Thomas Jefferson became president he refused to acknowledge the appointment of Marbury.

Adams, a Federalist, and Thomas Jefferson, a Democratic-Republican, were the candidates for president in 1800. The vote in the Electoral College resulted in a tie between Jefferson and Burr, who had 73 votes each. The consequent decision of the House of Representatives elected Jefferson as the president. Concerning the Federalists’ stance of the government, president Adams attempted to reduce the number of Supreme Court justices, and greatly increased the number of federal judges in the Court. For this reason, the federalist members of Congress passed the Judiciary Act of 1801 which created 16 new federal judgeships which he filled with federalists on the final day of his presidency.

John Adams was arguably one of the most influential leaders in America between 1607 and 1840. He was born on October 30, 1735 in Braintree, MA and died in July 4, 1826 in Quincy, MA. During his life he was a lawyer, politician and diplomat for the United States, then he eventually became the second president of the United States. There were many influences that John Adams was able to contribute over the years therefore, he is known as the “founding father.” Some of the things that John Adams contributed to the United States was the help to led the colonies through the war by gaining the support of the French, defending the soldiers in the Boston Massacre, argued against major tax acts before the start of the War, and negotiated the ‘Treaty of Paris,’ which ended the Revolutionary War.

Argued on February 11, the Marbury v. Madison case was influential to the judicial and the court had made the right decision by not allowing Marbury his appointment. There are many reasons why the he did not deserve his appointment. One of the reasons was because the Midnight Appointment was a medium by John Adams to frustrate his successor. Another reason is because Marbury did not deserve his appointment was because he did not receive his commision. Finally, he did not deserve his appointment because the writs of mandamus.

The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798 were Democratic and Republican responses to the Alien and Sedition Acts passed earlier that same year by a Federalist Congress. Drafted in secret by future presidents: Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, the resolutions stated the Alien and Sedition Acts as unconstitutional and claimed that because these acts overstepped federal authority under the Constitution, they were worthless. The resolutions have a complicated history. They were an early defense of the Constitution’s protection of civil rights, especially freedom of speech and the press, however, because they argued that the acts illegally stole powers reserved for the states, they also became the founding documents in the states’ rights movement and were cited.

The Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 passed by the Federalist majority were fervently opposed by the

Three colonist dressed up as American Indians dumped 342 chests of tea into Boston Harbor. The Boston Tea party was very good for Adams because Britain had most of their taxes on the tea. Another accomplishment that Samuel Adams had, was that he was chosen to the first Continental Congress. The Continental Congress was the governing body of the United States. He was one of the delegates from the thirteen colonies.

The Alien and Sedition Acts were a series of laws that were passed in 1798 by the Federalist Congress and then were signed into law by President John Adams. These laws made it harder for immigrants to vote and also included powers that were new to deport foreigners. Before this law was passed, an immigrant had to live in the United States for 5 years before being able to vote, but the law changed it from 5 years to 14 years. The Federalists saw as a threat to American security. One Federalist said that there was “no need to invite hordes of Wild Irishmen, nor the turbulent and disorderly of all the world, to come here with a basic view to distract our tranquility,” even though the non-English people have been supporters of the Democratic-Republicans

Primary Document Analysis: Alien and Sedition Acts Along with the Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions The Alien and Sedition Acts were signed by then-President John Adams on June 18, 1798, roughly eleven years after the signing of the current U.S. Constitution. It was done during a time of heightened tensions between the United States and European countries. These four new laws were designed to give new powers to the President regarding immigrants, also known as aliens.

Congress during John Adams term in office showed political divide by creating four debatable laws known as the Alien and Sedition Acts. They argued that these laws were needed to protect the country from troublemakers like Citizen Genet. Three of the four laws were directed to aliens which are noncitizens. The first law showed he time it took to become an American citizen that has the right to vote. . It takes around five to twelve years.

There were many bitter controversies revealed when the Alien and Sedition Acts were passed in 1798. The rise of xenophobic fears was not only found in the general public but in the heart of the lawmakers. These acts show how xenophobic fears were on a rise, however howe these expansion were not constitutional, and the excesses power given to the federal government. The Alien Act are examples of how in America, xenophobia, or the fear or distrust of people from other countries, was on the rise.

The Alien and Seditionn Acts, as aforementioned, were established in 1789, shortly after the ratification of the Constitution on June 21, 1788. In the very first amendment of the constitution, it is stated that “Congress shall make no law respecting... or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press…”, and yet the Sedition Act directly opposes this notion by threatening any citizen who publishes a piece criticizing the government with fines or imprisonment, while the Naturalization and Alien Acts, although despicable, are technically not opposing the Constitution. The Federalists, who argued and fought for the ratification of the Constitution, almost immediately instate an act which directly disobeys the first amendment, in a petty attempt to gain leverage on the opposing party, the Democratic-Republicans. Although the Anti-Federalists, who later became the Democratic-Republicans, were those who desired The Bill of Rights, which includes the first amendment, this still does not undermine the hopes of the Federalists to ratify the finished constitution, nor does it excuse the violation of the constitution that the Sedition Act proposes.

During the 1800s this unofficial war was over, and Adams was also less popular with the public. He lost reelection against Thomas Jefferson by only a few votes in the 1800s. John Adams died on July 4, 1826. There for John Adams was a very important part in the revolutionary war era. He started out working with the First Continental Congress.