Interpretation Paper
AML2020 professor: David Hennessy
student: Dany M. Lopez
Self-perception of the protagonists in Paul's Case by Willa
Cather and Giovanni's Room by James Baldwin
Let’s compare the respective protagonists in these works according to the three stages of self-perception. First, there is sensitization and awareness when an individual begins to either feel or have homosexual desires but they are not well understood. Then, it is followed by the recognition and acceptance yet some people may not experience this phase. Finally, and perhaps in none of the cases, the integration of their sexual orientations in their new personal identities. Let’s also consider the background and the historical time of both authors Willa Cather and James Baldwin, so we can see that between theirs there were not marked differences to be highlighted.
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Cather was based on a real fact that she lived, and here she shows a young man who lived for beauty and thought the money could save him from the everyday boredom.
Paul is seen by his teacher as a weirdo. For him, both school and home are boring and depressing. Real life is in the theater where he works as an usher.
Giovanni's Room focuses the story of David, an American who has been trying to escape his own homosexuality from a difficult experience of youth. That night, the narrator describes as the most terrible of his life dedicated to narrate some remote events, such as his first affair and the relationship with his father.
This story is set in the 50s. David is a man of middle class that feels cornered by his father expectations, like everyone else, in which a child becomes a man , get a wife, and make a family. David was not clear whether it mattered or not, and ran away from the family in search of freedom. He then found himself trapped in the non-acceptance of his
Giovanni della Casa, an aristocrat (nobility), someone that possesses rank and privileges. Lusanna was an artisan woman that was less wealthy and powerful. Finally, a woman stood up against the prevailing men of Florence to be recognized that love and marriage can coexist between the poor and wealthy, “one woman’s struggle to gain a measure of personal independence in a male-dominate world (93). Although, Lusanna was married, she caught Giovanni’s attention and they pursued one another. As time passed on they fell in love with each other, with Giovanni promising to marry Lusanna.
He then abandoned the hopes of forming a pure
Ultimately, he couldn’t let go of the past, resulting in the destruction of his
Indifference can cause people to not believe in themselves. It says in the biography, “He closed his eyes, as though to escape time. You don't understand, he said in despair. You can't understand. I have been saved miraculously saved…”.
As we see, his initial reaction to what seemed to be betrayal, was to simply stop believing and not think
In the novel Giovanni’s Room by James Baldwin, the protagonist David’s obsession with maintaining a traditionally masculine façade is what leads to the demise of all of his relationships. David’s masculine presentation and insecurity over his own homosexuality are frowned upon by Western society in the 1950s, the novel’s setting. This general societal consensus leads to David’s internalization of homophobia, eventually leading to the ruin of his relationships with family, friends, lovers, and himself. Western society’s view of homosexuality and masculinity at that time is the primary reason for the expiry of David’s relationships.
Giovanni’s Room Love is a funny thing, it doesn’t always turn out the way we want it too and we can’t choose who we love. The main theme of James Baldwin’s story “Giovanni’s Room” is that love is difficult, scary, and not always what you expect. Although many people thrive on the love they feel for someone, David finds it to be a terrifying and confusing thing. In “Giovanni’s Room” David is reflecting on how he found love when he less expected it and was afraid, saddened, and even a little ashamed by it.
In addition, the search for self-identity is viewed as important in today’s society. Thus, these confliction attributes lead the reader to identify Edna as morally ambiguous. Categorizing complex characters as purely good or purely evil is not one of the easiest of tasks. As a result, it is best to characterize them as morally ambiguous. In Edna’s case, she is morally ambiguous due to her romantic affiliations and role-defying actions, but both are immensely vital to Kate Chopin’s “The Awakening” as a complete whole.
When he first meets another patient, Giovanni learns more about the hospital’s significant floors. At the time, he is not afraid and “proceeded with his questioning with the light-heartedness one might adopt when speaking of tragic matters which don’t concern one” (Buzzati 133). This foreshadows the downgrading of floors as the short story goes on. Giovanni is unconcerned at the beginning of the story because he thinks that he does not have to worry about going down any floors. However, as the plot continues, what floor he is on becomes the only thing he is worried about.
He felt unworthy of ever earning his salvation and in the end he appears to have found the
This poem expresses what the author expects to have but not achieving it (Applebee 420). In Giovanni's works she rages over family love, loneliness, and frustration (PoetryFoundation 1). As demonstrated in “Choices” she is frustrated as she can not achieve what she wants in result she goes along with what society wants her to do. According to the ¨Author Study Nikki Giovanni¨ it states ¨Unfortunately, Giovanni´s independent spirit got her into trouble with the university authorities almost immediately¨ (Applebee 405). This displays the need for independence as is seen in ¨Choices¨. Needless to say “Choices” authenticates the connection with Giovanni's life and
James Baldwin’s, Giovanni’s Room, tells the story of an American man, David, in Paris, and his relationship with a man, Giovanni. There are large overarching themes of repression and isolation throughout the novel which lend a hand to, David’s, own repression of self. It is immediately obvious to the reader what David is repressing; he cannot admit that he is gay. Baldwin uses imagery of water throughout the novel (a glass of water even being used on some covers) to represent David’s relationship with Giovanni. Baldwin further pushes this representation, and the failed relationship of Giovanni and David (because of David’s inability to accept the truth of himself) to highlight the importance of acceptance.
he wore his masculinity as unequivocally as he wore his skin” (Baldwin 92). However, I disagree with the link Sanchez proposes between race and gender roles, when she claims that “Giovanni’s Room subtly depicts racial issues in America through the novel’s manifestation of bisexuality” (Sanchez 2). I think that she is digging too deep for some type of hidden meaning and that David’s internal conflict arising from being homosexual is due to him being homosexual in that time period, not as some “literal and metaphorical symbol for blackness” (Sanchez
Instead he stayed for many months until finally remembering he needed
It would be difficult to read ‘The Awakening’ without an awareness of Chopin’s clever use of certain phrases or words to present the concepts of different identities within the text. This essay will explore in depth the relationship between Chopin’s use of language and the concept of identity. The reader is introduced to the concept of identity in ‘The Awakening’ almost immediately. Within the first few pages of the novel, the use of the narrator creates a patriarchal sense of social identities (Ramos 147).