1960's Popular Culture

After World War II, Australia confronted numerous difficulties. There were numerous nations in the West; there was an apprehension of the spread of socialism. As Australia moved nearer ties with the United States, Australia partook in numerous wars abroad, for example, Vietnam. The strain of abroad wars and the apprehension of socialism highlighted numerous pressures inside of Australian culture. Australia encountered a period of challenge as various social gatherings battled for more rights and uniformity.

As people migrate to Australia, they also bring their own ideas and beliefs. The mixed origins of contemporary Australian culture suggest that dynamic of overseas cultural influence cannot be explained purely in terms of cultural imperialism, with larger, more established powers prevailing over their younger, apparently more impressionable counterpart. Additionally, the introduction of modern media on a global scale directly influences the culture of Australia. People can now view news live from any part of the globe and are better informed than ever before. With these advancements comes the security risk of external influence on impressionable people that may cause damage to the cultural norms of Australia.

The influence of the media on Australian society can be seen from the introduction of free to air television since its beginning in 1956. This period of change in Australian society is known as popular culture when entertainment was aimed at youths. Popular culture is defined as, “The types of entertainment that most people in society enjoy.” This was heavily linked to the easy access to the public when television was launched after World War 2. An Australian icon who brought change to the way Australians watched television was Kerry Packer, who change the beliefs and values in Australian television and way of life.

Australian music has been developed throughout time and often portrays the natural environmental factors of Australia. The songs, Tie Me Down Kangaroo Down Sport by Rolf Harris and My Island Home by Christine Anu were both written and performed by Australian artists. However, by evaluating both of these songs, it is evident that Tie Me Kangaroo Down Sport composed by Rolf Harris is more typically Australian compared to Anu 's composition of My Island Home. These ideas are supported throughout the music and the musical elements that were used throughout the songs.

The 1980’s saw a major social impact in distinct pockets of urban Australia, with Places such as Northbridge in Perth conveying Vietnamese identity as being strongly maintained. POLITICAL IMPACT: The Vietnam War had a significant effect on the political landscape of Australia both domestically and internationally: • Politically, Vietnam had a huge impact on Australian life. It affected every government from Menzies to Fraser and was a major factor in the elections of 1966 to 1975. From being an issue that galvanised many Australians to support conservative governments, the fear of communism gave way to a growing tide of unease about Australians fighting a war that was too little understood and was sending men too young to vote possibly to their death.

A major tour event of the internationally famous British band, the Beatles, sparked an increase of live performances for mass audiences, beginning in 1960 Australia. The rise of “Beatlemania” began the invasion of British music amongst Australian culture and inspired eager artists within Australia to perform live such as the Easy Beats and the Bee Gees. The popularity of British music expanded largely as ‘This ‘British invasion’ caused a sudden and dramatic shift in Australian music (Powerhouse, 2018).’ This source was acquired from the Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, therefore proving its reliability as a highly educational source with credibility to be academically trustworthy. The purpose of the source is to inform the audience of the influential introduction British music provided to Australian pop culture.

The late 1800s was the start of the first Italians living in Australia. The Italian has been a long lasting culture in Australia. From the 1900s to 2014 Italian culture has played a massive role in our lives and in society in Australia especially the Italian trends, which consisted of fashion, cars and food. The reason behind the migration to Australia is because of the poor economic conditions back in Italy and the political upheaval, which is what drove the migrants to America originally.

Culture is the defining aspect of an entire society. Throughout America's history, each decade has displayed its own unique take on culture, through the arts, fashion, and pastimes. The 1950's were a time of bright colors, household gadgets and many of the shows and movies that are currently deemed 'classic' were originated in this era. Technology and household items Americans use every day were invented and have evolved since the 1950's. The 1950's were the beginning of an innovative time in American culture and included the creation of television, the growing popularity of movies, music and brand new inventions, however, unexpectedly conformity and consumerism resulted as well.

Australia's new alliance with the USA fundamentally altered the countries strength and military power as their new allies acquired Nuclear weaponry. After the Fall of Singapore (February 7, 1942), Australia made the decision

The hippie era (Age of Aquarius) was not only influenced by rebellious teens but also the nonconformist beat movement of the 1950’s. The look of hippies contained crazy clothing, ragged clothing, love beads, and long hair.

There were many mediums that influenced the American society like music, television, and movies for entertainment for the people. Because of this, the generation gap between adults and kids grew larger and larger. Parents and adults favored contemporary music while teenagers likes hard rock. In addition, many musicians and bands became known in the 1980s like the Cure, Duran Duran, Cyndi Lauper, Michael Jackson, A-ha, and Madonna. There were many popular activities and dances that sparked in this decade like Running Man, the Worm, and the Robot.

How is the typical Australian depicted in Television? Is this accurate? Popular Culture Assignment: Television – Option 3 Nicholas Jankovic When televisions arrived on the shores of Australia in 1956, it opened doors in Australia’s popular culture establishing some of the most iconic television dramas such as Crocodile Dundee which depicted the typical Australian. Although, the stereotypes being created by these iconic shows, were not depicting Australians as working class people rather as those in the lower class, which according to the Australian National University only make up a proportion of 6.2% of all Australians. Being one of the worlds most urbanised countries, society constantly forget that the Australian population are not ‘Foster 's

The early 1960s was known to be “the age of counterculture”(Kamal). It was slightly reminiscent of the 1950s style, conservative, restrained and classic in design (Phipps). Well fitted dresses with a wide-brimmed hat similarly resembling the previous decade’s fashion, were still worn a number of times by women in the early 1960s. However, not until the mid 60s was the stlye the exact opposite of earlier in the year. It took three years for the 1960s to start swinging (Watson 92).

1960s fashion was the decade of fashion that influenced today’s current trends the most. The 60s brought new and innovative styles to life. In addition to throwing away previous view of what the typical clothing was. The 1960s were a major turning point in fashion,because of the playful vibrant patterns,hippies and the clothing they expressed themselves in,and because pants and miniskirts changed the way people saw fashion.

Fashion during this time reflects the minimalist political, social and cultural views shared by Australian youth. Grunge and retro fashion allowed the wearer to express their individuality by choosing from a mix of styles. Grunge combined the masculine with feminine and hippie with punk, while retro mixed new, modern clothes with items from previous decades. The rise of alternative 'grunge' fashion in the early 1990s was one of the most significant trends of the decade (Coddington – Vogue, 1992).