An Introduction to Amphetamine History
Amphetamine (C6H5CH2CH(CH3)NH2), “A powerful psychostimulant drug (α-methylphenethylamine) that increases wakefulness and decreases fatigue and appetite. Related to drugs such as methamphetamine, dextroamphetamine, and levoamphetamine, which act by increasing levels of noradrenaline, serotonin, and dopamine in the brain, inducing euphoria. Often used as a recreational drug,” (Lackie). Although first integrated in 1887 by chemist, Lazăr Edeleanu at the University of Berlin, medical uses for amphetamine did not evolve until the 1920’s and 1930’s. Amphetamine was used to treat symptoms related to hay fever, colds, and asthma through the use of the Benzedrine Inhaler since it was discovered to expand the
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The novel Buzzed is a book written by three authors that talk about the most popular drugs in today’s world and what they do to our bodies. These authors include Scott Swartzwelder who is a professor of Psychiatry at Duke University School of Medicine, Cynthia Kuhn, who is a professor of Pharmacology at Duke University School of Medicine, and Wilkie Wilson, who is a professor of Prevention Science at Duke University. Buzzed, based on the current psychological and pharmacological research provides a reliable look at not only the use but also the abuse of the popular legal and illegal drugs. The first part of this book includes chapters on each of a total of 12 kinds of drugs which include alcohol, caffeine, enactogens, hallucinogens, herb drugs,
In Tweak:Growing up on methamphetamines by Nic Sheff is a memoir written in the present tense. It takes place between 1990’s and early 2000’s in San Francisco. It recounts his addictions to various drugs, including meth and heroin, and his attempts at recovery as he reaches his early 20s. After 18 months of sobriety, he takes people down a what seems to be never ending spiral that includes an attempt at dealing drugs; hooking up with a vulnerable ex-girlfriend and calling 911 after she overdoses; burglarizing his father's house; sleeping and shooting up in his car; and going back into detox. The whole cycle of rob, score, get high, is finally broken when Nic gets caught breaking into his mother's place.
Lastly, where did the drugs originate from and why were they supplied? There were many illicit stimulants, as well as, many harmful but
Duda also quotes study statistics by the Center for Substance Abuse Research who found that Adderall was the most popular drug taken by students to increase mental performance. He then goes on to explain the health risks from the drug and legal ramifications. He uses factual information stating that Adderall is a Schedule II drug, meaning using it without a prescription or selling it are state and federal crimes and can lead to expulsion from the University. The author then concludes the article by stating that students who do not take Adderall think that a chemically enhanced ability to focus gives users an unfair
My research will begin using Google to uncover background information on the history of Adderall and the growth of Adderall as a substance of abuse. After developing a solid understanding of Adderall’s usage history, I will switch my focus to finding peer reviewed scientific articles that mention aspects of how prevalent the illicit use of Adderall is amongst college students. To find these articles, I will access the databases PubMed, MEDLINE, WorldCat, and Google Scholar. The search terms that will yield the most results will most likely be a combination of these keywords: “Adderall,” “amphetamine,” “dextroamphetamine,” “nootropic,” “smart drug,” “stimulant,” “memory enhancer,” “college,” “university,” and “student.” After gathering all necessary information, I will be able to formulate a literature review that examines the current state of Adderall abuse amongst college
As heroin use escalated in New York City during the late 1960’s, public officials were scrambling to find ways to deal with the rampant crisis. The city felt a sense of obligation to help those addicted to heroin as well as the victims of crime related to the growing epidemic. Some estimates put the number of heroin addicts at almost 100,000. Gordon Chase, a health services administrator who took office in 1969, believed that not enough was being done to combat the problem.
Dreamland’s primary focus and purpose are to detail the opiate epidemic as it relates to provincial America. The stories here are remarkable because they’re set in quiet, quaint little towns. The author of Dreamland tries to uncover the detail of the spreading of opiate epidemic and revolution of drug addiction in the US. From one story to another, I meet doctors, judges, dealers, junkies, cops, district attorneys, and families.
When Adderall was conceived, the purpose it fulfilled in American society was unlike that of today. Richwood
There are 1.4 million methamphetamine users in America and the number is rising. Meth is becoming a national epidemic. Meth production contains a number of very toxic chemicals that can remain in the environment. Methamphetamine is one of the most addicting drugs, it is similar to cocaine.
(2008). Major physical and psychological harms of methamphetamine use. Drug and Alcohol Review, 27(3), 253-262. doi: 10.1080/09595230801923702 Lancaster, K., Ritter, A., & Colebatch, H. (2014). Problems, policy and politics: Making sense of Australia 's 'ice epidemic '.
Case declares, “I’m a drug addict, Cath. Stimulants. Central nervous systems stimulants. Extremely powerful central system stimulants.” (Gibson 129-130)
Humans have used drugs of one sort or another for thousands of years. Wine was used at least from the time of the early Egyptians; narcotics from 4000 B.C.; and medicinal use of marijuana has been dated to 2737 B.C. in China. But not until the 19th cent. A.D. were the active substances in drugs extracted. There followed a time when some of these newly discovered substances—morphine, laudanum, cocaine—were completely unregulated and prescribed freely by physicians for a wide variety of ailments.
Methamphetamine is a drug that is dangerous and highly addictive. In Australia, Meth is growing significantly which is creating more problems financially,socially and mentally. Stats are showing increased figures in accidental deaths due to methamphetamine. An increase in crime and domestic violence has also been detected among ice users. The affect of Methamphetamine on the brain is extremely dangerous and can effect the well-being on a person catastrophically.
Such drugs that affect consciousness are: depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. In this essay, all three drugs will be discussed. Depressants
Just like every other drug that are in the market, enhancement drugs have side effects to them and depending on the drug, the strength of the side effects may differ. Some of the drugs may have minimal side effects which does not need to be taken care of seriously. On the other hand, there are enhancement drugs in the market that their side effects can cause death in the worst-case scenario. Few experts on cognitive enhancement drugs share ideas that some such as Adderall has side effects that can be hazardous. Erin Selin, author of “Potent ‘Study’ Drugs Still Popular for College Students, Despite the Danger” states that people can suffer from insomnia, anxiety, stroke, seizures, and the worst of all death.