Different Types • Paranoid schizophrenia – It is when a person feels extremely suspicious or may be persecuted, or a combination of these emotions. • Disorganized schizophrenia – It is when a person is often unclear and confused in speech and thought, but may not have delusions. • Catatonic schizophrenia -- a person is withdrawn, may have very unusual body positions. • Residual schizophrenia -- a person is no longer experiencing delusions or hallucinations, but has no motivation or interest in life. • Schizoaffective disorder—It is when a person as symptoms of schizophrenia and depression. Causes • Heridity- Tends to run in families • Environment may also be a factor- which includes highly stressful situations for the person. Treatments …show more content…
• Treatment may help. • Medications and therapy can help control Schizophrenia. • Rare cases of serious of serious side effects - People with Schizophrenia may refuse to take medications because of it. • Most commonly Prescribed- Antipsychotic medications. Treatments • Psychosocial Treatment 1) Helps patients and doctors to find a treatment that works. 2) Helps patients to cope with the everyday challenges they are facing. 3) Individuals who partake in regular psychosocial treatment have less chance for these patients to have relapses. And also less chance to get hospitalized. Therapies Some of the therapies include: • Rehabilitation therapy • Family Therapy- this provides support and education to families dealing with schizophrenia. • Support group Old and New Anti-psychotic medications. • Chlorpromazine- discovered in 1952. (First Generation Antipsychotic or FGA) • Risperidone- 1996. (Which is the Second Generation Antipsychotic or SGA) 1. They were focusing mainly on the positive symptoms and were treated successfully treated. Some of the new antipsychotic medications in recent years include: • Clozapine- Used to treat severe schizophrenia. It helps reduce the risk of suicidal …show more content…
• It might be hard for the family members to deal with the symptoms. The family members may also feel overwhelmed by the responsibilities they might have to face and there are chances of financial stress. • The individual may not be aware of the condition. So the family members need to take extra care for the patients. • The individuals may feel confused regarding their family members. This can make the family members feel hurt and frustrated or may be disappointed. • They need to cope with the difficulties and distress the person is feeling. What to do? • Understand and also educate yourself about Schizophrenia- makes easier for the person with schizophrenia and the families to work together on treatment. Families love and support plays an important role in treatment and recovery. They have to be willing to provide whatever help and support needed for the person. • Understand the difficulties of the person. • Respect and support them. • It is very important to get them
In Mr. Kaczynski's case, the two most effective treatments would be either drug therapy or group therapy. Drug therapy would undoubtedly be an effective measure in minimizing the effect that schizophrenia has Mr. Kaczynski’s life. Drugs such as Prochlorperazine and Reserpine help alleviate the symptoms of schizophrenia by acting as dopamine antagonists within the brain. Since schizophrenia is thought to arise more severely with an excess amount of dopamine within the brain, dopamine antagonists would help decrease the effect that an excess of dopamine would incur. Furthemore, medication such as these drugs are extremely effective and can be taken on a regular basis without impeding too much on day to day life.
Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disease. Approximately 1 percent of the population develops schizophrenia during their lifetime, more than 2 million Americans suffer from the illness in a given year. Although schizophrenia affects men and women with equal frequency, the disorder often appears earlier in men, usually in the late teens or early twenties, then in women, who are generally affected in the twenties or early thirties. People with schizophrenia often suffer terrifying symptoms such as hearing internal voices not heard by others, or believing that other people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. These symptoms may leave them fearful; and withdrawn.
According to Mental Health America (n.d), in its article regarding Schizophrenia, Schizophrenia is a serious disorder which affects how a person thinks, feels and acts. Someone with schizophrenia may have difficulty distinguishing between what is real and what is imaginary may be unresponsive or withdrawn; and may have difficulty expressing normal emotions in social situations. Schizophrenia is considered as a severe mental illness as it can lead to serious injury to the patient or people around them. Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder that affects about one percent of the population. When schizophrenia is active, symptoms can include delusions, hallucinations, trouble with thinking and concentration, and lack of motivation.
Doctors must also rule out drug and alcohol use by running test and may have to do imaging scan of the brain by MRI or CT scan. An evaluation of schizophrenia is come to through an assessment of particular signs and indications, as depicted in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). According to Doble, the DSM-5 expresses that the criteria for schizophrenia must have two or more of the dynamic stage side effects, each going on for a huge bit of no less than a one-month time span: daydreams, mind flights, disrupted discourse, horribly scattered or mental conduct, and negative symptoms. At slightest one of the qualifying manifestations must be fancies, pipedreams, or confused speech
Many years before any acute episodes are experienced, the negative symptoms are likely to be present. These symptoms are very subtle and can be hard to distinguish as schizophrenia. The negative symptoms are often likened to those of depression, with a lack of motivation and being unsociable common examples. It is not uncommon for people with schizophrenia to suffer from cognitive impairment in addition to these behavioural changes, with concentration an issue for many (Mueser and McGurk, 2004). In conclusion, despite large amounts of research concerning the disorder, both diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia still proves costly.
Schizophrenia contains distortion in thinking, perception, emotion and behavior. Schizophrenia is usually caused by a combination of genetics, brain chemistry and environmental contributes. There are many symptoms of schizophrenia that vary depending on age. Teenagers show symptoms similar to adults, such as withdrawal from friends and family. Bad school performance, sleeping trouble, also depressed moods and lack of motivation.
The following article explains how the use of clozapine can help treat a patient with schizophrenia. The author explains that clozapine is a atypical antipsychotic medication, that is the most significant advancement in the treatment of chronic schizophrenia. The author states that clozapine has been found to reduce or alleviate positive symptoms associated with schizophrenia such as hallucinations, delusions, and thought disorder. Along with this, there are side effects which include, a relatively high incidence of agranorocgtosis, sedation, excessive salivation, lowered blood pressure, and seizures. Although, clozapine has positive symptoms and help those with schizophrenia, many of those people do not receive it.
A great many people with Schizoid Personality Disorder are not going to look for treatment unless they are under expanded anxiety or weight in their life. Treatment will generally be transient in nature to help the individual tackle the immediate emergency or issue; therefore, whole deal treatment of Schizoid Identity Issue with medication should be avoided. You can see this “immediate emergency” in the movie where in the beginning Shrek has to trust Donkey to guide him to the castle to save the princess. He also begins to change as a person when he begins to have feelings for Fionna and opens up to Donkey about his feelings. This shows a treatment where he is working slowly to better himself socially.
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that attacks many people. Not many people succumb to schizophrenia like they do to other mental disorders. The disorder is very dangerous and troublesome one. It not only disrupts your mind and your body, but it also affects your loved ones and the people around you. Slowly your loved ones and friends will start to fade away because you’re mind is not completely stable.
After numerous decades of research and studies, the medical community has a broader and more in-depth understanding of the psychology behind this complex illness resulting in thousands of lives being saved. Researchers have been able to identify the behaviors and triggers associated with schizophrenia, providing accurate diagnosis’ and treatments of the individual. Nancy C. Andreasen summarizes that schizophrenia “…is characterized by symptoms that reflect multiple mental processes: hallucination or abnormality in perception; delusion, or abnormality in inferential thinking; disorganized speech, or abnormalities in language; absence of normal behaviors, or disorganized behavior” (Andreasen, 107). This discovery allows physicians to fully understand what the ill are experiencing and giving them the ability treat the sick. In contrast to the Middle Age modern society is more educated on the subject of
This mental illness involves a wide variety of symptoms. The positive symptoms are delusions a delusion in a schizophrenic person can be in many ways. The delusions cause them to have untrue beliefs that can rage anywhere from the CIA is after me to there a famous movie star and something horrible is about to happen. It also does not seem to change their mind after a person has tried to explain to them that it is not true. The Mayo clinic states that” Delusions occur in as many as 4 out of 5 people with schizophrenia”.
Furthermore, PyschGuides says “A doctor might recommend psychological therapy or addiction counseling.” This means, that some cases of Psychotic Depression need therapy and counseling. Additionally, they may also need to be moderated so, they don’t detriment themselves, others, or it can be worst. Also important, PyschGuides said, “Early intervention may prevent someone from hurting themselves or others and could stop a psychosis-related condition from worsening.”
Literature review Symptom types of Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is generally divided according to symptom types. The symptoms of schizophrenia have been divided into three specific complexes (i.e., positive symptoms, negative symptoms and cognitive deficits; Buchanan, 2007), while others use a dichotomous model, such as type I and type II Schizophrenia (Crow, 1980) that roughly corresponds to positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia (Andreasen, 1982). Positive symptoms were characterized over the past 150 years by active excesses in normal functioning; while negative symptoms of schizophrenia are characterized by a loss of normal functioning (Berrios, 1985; Rector, Beck & Stolar, 2005). Hence, while there are different symptom types, all typologies and dimensional models acknowledge negative symptoms. Negative symptoms of schizophrenia are thought to be a marker of dysfunction and cognitive impairments (Rabinowtiz et al., 2012).
The symptoms are being divided into negative and positive which include hallucinations, delusions, behavior and disorganized speech. The latter symptoms include avolition, alogia, affective flattening and asociality (MHA, 2014). There is no clear cause of schizophrenia. Some theories about the cause of this disease include genetics, biology and possible viral infections and immune disorders. Scientist have been able to prove this disorder runs in families.
She was also endorsing visual and auditory hallucinations. The patient was subsequently admitted, this being her 7th admission in a psychiatric unit. Total duration of illness was reported to be 5 years, which started around the same time that her husband left her, when the patient was diagnosed with schizophrenia. The course of the disease has been insidious with occasional exacerbations. The patient was receiving olanzapine 10 mg for the last one year.