Ayn Rand's The Virtue Of Selfishness

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In Ayn Rand’s The Virtue of Selfishness, Rand trusts in the Objectivist ethics, which proudly advocates for rational selfishness. Most people think that when a man speaks of existing for his own self (selfishness), that he believes in a right to sacrifice others. Rand disagrees with this belief stating that a man’s self-interest can in fact be served by non-sacrificial relationships with others; selfish humans do not need to destroy others in order to achieve happiness. According to Rand, a man who is selfish is called a trader. A trader is a man who earns what he gets, treats everyone as independent equals, and does not grant his love to the weaknesses or flaws of others. Rand also realizes that only a selfish man is capable of love and happiness …show more content…

These people believe in making choices that positively affect others but negatively affect themselves. Rand looks at this as illogical to society. According to Rand, those who accept the ethics of altruism lack self esteem, lack respect for others, and are a nightmare view of existence due to their idea of men being trapped in a “malevolent universe” where disasters are the primary concern of one’s life. To help express her view of altruism, Rand gives the example of a man who can spend a fortune on his wife who he is passionately in love with in order to cure her dangerous illness or spend the fortune on saving the lives of ten other women who mean nothing to him, which is what the ethics of altruism would see as ethical. Altruists feel that the man is only sacrificing himself if he is helping those who are strangers, whom he has no love for; that would be an act of “selflessness” versus helping his wife which would be an act of “selfishness”. Rand sees this as absurd and says rational principle is just the opposite: “never sacrifice a greater value to a lesser one” (Rand,

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