Benito Mussolini Dbq

Q7. The Fascist nations were extremely powerful during their time, along with the strong leadership they provided. Fascism is a political movement which promotes extreme forms of militarism and nationalism. It includes the denial of individual rights and dictatorial one-party rule. Fascism has several characteristics; for example, social, chief examples, basic principles, political, economic, and cultural characteristics.

The dictators in the 1930s all acquired their powers in different ways and wanted to expand for different reasons. A dictator is a leader who has absolute power and rules a nation by force. Many dictators come to power when people want order in scary, unstable times. Once they are in power, they use fear, intimidation, and force to get what they want and have the highest authority over those around them. Some dictators from the 1930s, who wanted to have the authority over everyone included Mussolini from Italy, Hitler from Germany, and Joseph Stalin from the Soviet Union.

His father taught him to defy authority and never be weak, this was one of the reasons he was so passionate about what he did and pushed so hard to get power. His major drive for power started after he quit the paper and joined the italian army in 1915, he thought if he could climb the ranks he would gain more power and after the war was over could be placed as a moyjo figure in the government. He was discharged that same year for being wounded. After being discharged he started several right wing groups known as the Blackshirts who terrorized political opponents and criticized the government. When Italy slipped into political chaos in 1922 Mussolini said he could restore order and was given authority.

It is very difficult to define clearly what were the exact aims of the Mussolini’s fascist government, and it is difficult to speak about all these aims in one

Impressed with Italy's early military successes, German dictator Adolf Hitler sought to establish a relationship with Benito Mussolini; he was flattered by Hitler's overtures and interpreted the recent diplomatic and military victories as proof of his genius. By 1939, the two countries had signed a military alliance known as the "Pact of Steel." Influenced by Hitler, Mussolini instituted discrimination policies against the Jews in Italy. In 1940, Italy invaded Greece with some initial success. With Italy's resources stretched to capacity, many Italians believed the alliance with Germany would provide time to regroup.

After World War I and during the interwar years, countries such as Germany, Italy and the Soviet Union had to pay for their loss in war. This sent all these countries into poverty and their countries were looking for answers. In a desperate time, the people from these three nations put totalitarian leaders into power in hope for fast change. When in power these leaders became dictators and did everything they could to ensure stability and loyalty to their leadership. During the interwar years, leaders rose and maintained power through the use of force and manipulation to eliminate all opposing options.

Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany were similar in that both were dictatorships. Both Mussolini and Hitler came to power through legal means and believed that people were divided into either inferior or superior races. For example, Hitler was obsessed with the Aryan race and called for the genocide of Jews during WWII. In addition, both Mussolini and Hitler favored the wealthy, believed that an individual was meaningless and must submit to the decisions of their leaders, and aimed at self-sufficiency so that each could survive entirely without international trade. Furthermore, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy “had aimed for prestige and power for their countries, and brought instead humiliation and destruction” (Tarr, R.,

With support from the youth, the church, and the Monarchy, Mussolini’s march on Rome was met with little resistance and he become prime minister in 1922 (History.com Staff). With this position, he thought his bold aspirations to restore the Roman empire would grant him the prestige that was needed to completely overthrow the Italian monarchy and establish a totalitarian state (History.com Staff). His desire for absolute power would eventually be his downfall. His escapades in Northern Africa and assistance with Spain's civil war left his military stretched thin and left him unprepared for his entrance into World War II as an ally to Adolph Hitler

Joseph Stalin and Fidel Castro were dictators famous for their communist ideology and violent reigns while totalitarian dictators. Defined by Dictionary.com, Totalitarianism is “absolute control by the state or a governing branch of a highly centralized institution” and a dictator is “a person exercising absolute power, especially a ruler who has absolute, unrestricted control in a government without hereditary succession.” Dictators are usually stern, but passionate in front of the public. Joseph Stalin and Fidel Castro both came to rise in environments that were challenging politically, economically, socially or all of the above. They offered another light that people were desperate to see.

Mussolini and Hitler weren’t friends but they weren’t enemies. Mussolini started to have an effect in the war when he heard in 1935; mussolini defied the league of nations but Britain and France failed to act. When more and more years kept going on Mussolini said “ March blindly with the Germans, the Germans might do good business cheaply. ”(Hibbert) Meaning by this quote mussolini thought that he had this war in the bag and won since hitler and Germany didn’t have anything.

Benito Mussolini made many changes in Italy’s government, and

John Locke and John Stuart Mill’s dilemma in swimming to the islands of Fatherland and Bourgeouseville demand them to consider several key elements of each civilization. Each societies attitudes towards A fundamental element for Locke and Mill to consider in their decision, is the core purpose of government on each island, and the impact these different goals have on each civilization. The role of government in Fatherland, which is a Fascist regime, reflects the Fascist emphasis on government involvement in the lives of its people. In Benito Mussolini’s “The Doctrine of Fascism”, he describes the Fascist state as “the highest and most powerful form of personality, is a force, but a spiritual force, which takes over all the forms of moral and intellectual life of a man.” (pg.

Benito Mussolini (1883-1945), Italian politician, head of government and dictator (1922-1943), founder of the fascism to Italy to Took His disastrous intervention in the World War II next to III the Reich. It was born in Dovia I Gave to Predappio (province of Forli) the 29 of 1883 July, and was son of a blacksmith WHO tied to him from His Youth to the socialism. Militant of Italian Socialist Party as of 1900, a year later obtained the title of teacher of school, but in 1902 she fled to Switzerland to avoid military serve. It returned to ITS country in 1904 and it was dedicated to education During five years, period after Which one Settled in Trento to work like journalist, arriving to direct a weekly magazine L'Avvenire of the Lavoratore.

In fact, when Mussolini founded the Milan facio in March 1919, it had no clear-cut goals, except for a belief in action and a stated goal of strong foreign policy (Duggan, 2013). However, when Italy was driven from Fiume at the end of 1920, many Italians began to believe that Italy would have to develop strong foreign policy. In 1921, Mussolini formed the National Fascist Party and began to quickly amass power in the Italian government. One of the methods he did so was to tout

During the inter-war period (1920-1939), totalitarian ideas, Fascism and Nazism developed rapidly in Italy and Germany respectively. Fascism comes from an ancient Latin word fasces, which is referred to an axe tied with rods. It represents a symbol of authority in ancient Rome and became the symbol of Fascist party which rose in power in Italy in 1922. While Nazism rose in Germany in 1933, whose name came from the Nazi party, National Socialist German Worker’s Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei). They threatened world peace and became an important factor of the outbreak of the WW2.