Clarence Gideon's Trial

Thing didn 't end there, he filed a habeas corpus against the court for violating his constitutional right. The Supreme Court of Connecticut granted him certiorari, over the decision of the

Gideon was arrested and charged with a crime on the basis of hearsay testimony from an alleged witness. When Gideon went to court for trial, he requested that he be granted counsel. The trial judge denied his request citing lack of legal authorization under Florida state law. Gideon subsequently represented himself at his trial, and was convicted by a jury. He was sentenced to five years in prison.

Leonard Peltier is a Lakota political activist and member of the American Indian Movement. Peltier is currently serving two consecutive life sentences for the murders of the two FBI agents, however, this is not where his story ends, and his imprisonment is surrounded by controversy and mystery. On one side, the FBI states that he is a killer with a closed case and plenty of evidence against him. On the other side, political activists believe that he is a political prisoner, innocent of the crimes lodged against him. In this analysis of Leonard Peltier and his life, both sides will be explored in depth, as well as the events leading up to and after the incident with the FBI agents, and the opinion of the author of this analysis.

The case of Gideon v. Wainwright was argued by the Supreme Court in 1963. This was a Fourteenth Amendment case, centered on the basic right of due process owed to all persons defined in the Constitution of the United States. The facts that contributed to the issue began on June 3rd, 1961. Clarence Earl Gideon was accused by an eyewitness of breaking, entering and committing petty larceny in the Bay Pool Hall in Panama City, Florida. Said eyewitness told the police officer on the scene that he saw Gideon in the pool hall around 5:30 am, and reported to observing Gideon for a time until seeing him come out of the pool hall with a pint of wine.

Bringing in Darrow was a great move by the NAACP because he brought class, intelligence, intimidation, and emotion to the case. An articles claims that in the 1920s Darrow was one of " the most famous trial attorney in America, a persuasive speaker who earned up to a quarter million dollars a case” (“People & Events: Clarence Darrow”). This means Darrow was a gifted speaker that knew what to say, which helped win the case. With Arthur Garfield Hays at the side of Darrow, they became a frightening team that played a huge role in the

The trial of Rudolf Abel and the capturing of Francis Gary Powers, a U.S. spy, was the first of many political conflicts on the way to compromise. In 1957 lawyer James B. Donovan accepted a request to represent Rudolf Abel (Ott “James”). James B. Donovan helped solve the conflict by defending Abel and organizing a trade. Donovan hoped he could turn Abel into a double agent but later his opinion changed. When Donovan met Abel for the first time on August 21 Abel told him he was offered a $10,000 year job and his freedom in the U.S.

Gideon challenges the Florida court decision, and he decides to researched books about law to figure a way to overturn the court’s decision. Gideon makes the Due Process Law his way to fix the wrongdoing of the lower court. At the end, Gideon finally completes all the forms that he needed, and

Gideon claimed that the Supreme Court of the United States entitled him to be represented by counsel. Gideon was then denied a lawyer because the state law of Florida states that the court will only give an

For example, in Ritchie v. People (1895), the Illinois Supreme Court rejected the eight-hour provision from the Law of 1893, because it violated the Fourteenth Amendment by depriving women of freedom of contract, which is derived from the due process clause (A14.1). The decision rooted from the larger political battle occuring at the time- most wealthy businesses and political leaders did not support protective laws - which led to a display of false paternity/equality by the justices. In dismay, Florence Kelley rejected that the Fourteenth Amendment could be used in such a manner, and said, “The measure to guarantee the Negro freedom from oppression has become an insuperable obstacle to the protection of women and children” (W15). In the campaign for protective rights for laborers, the ruling from Ritchie v. People marked a defeat, but not an end. In 1908, Kelley, and the NCL, sought redemption through the case of Muller v. Oregon (case description), and picked an attorney, Louis Brandeis, who “seemed like a champion to fight her battle in court” (W26).

‘’Today's Constitution is a realistic document of freedom only because of several corrective amendments. Those amendments speak to a sense of decency and fairness that I and other Blacks cherish.’ (https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/thurgoodma401255.html) Thurgood marshal is Americans first African - American first Supreme Court justice.

The trial of Leo Frank in 1913 was an important turning point in the history of the law in the United States. The murder of Mary Phagan, who was just 13 years old at the time of her death, was the primary focus of the trial. Mary's body was discovered in the cellar of the National Pencil Company in Atlanta, Georgia. The plant superintendent, Leo Frank, was accused of murdering the victim and was ultimately convicted of the crime; however, the trial was tainted by charges of anti-Semitism and mob interference. The outcome of the trial would have significant repercussions for American society as a whole, and in particular for the civil rights of Jews and other underrepresented groups.

He helped bring an end to apartheid and has been a global advocate for human rights he fought for African American rights. These three men made good movements for the world and their people they contributed in so many

Over the years, many people have achieved greatness in some form. Whether it is inventing things for the good of mankind, helping the poor, or championing the rights of the mentally ill; many people have made a difference in the world. Others have achieved greatness in strange ways, for example, the few who have achieved posthumous honor. Some examples of people who have worked for the greater good are Dorothea Dix, who was a champion for the rights of the mentally ill; Thomas Edison, who produced hundreds of machines for the good of mankind; and Thurgood Marshall, who fought to end segregation in universities across America. These people all strived to make a difference in the lives of not only the people close to them, but the entire world.

Wainwright illustrated the importance of personal rights guaranteed by the constitution. This case began when Clarence Gideon was denied a court appointed lawyer to represent him in a petty crime case. Gideon, unable to afford his own lawyer, was unable to adequately defend himself and consequently was convicted. However, he was undeterred. Gideon then wrote a letter to the Supreme Court to overturn this conviction with the 6th Amendment as his evidence of the court’s misconduct.

He was in the Air Force, up and till when he become a lawyer, while having to take up jobs in order to pay for law school. After, he became known as the resilient and hard-line lawyer. He found himself on the municipal bench in 1979, and made his way up to the Superior court, where he asked to be assigned to the juvenile courts. He is also most know to be hated by the district attorneys and loved by the parents of the defendants. He wants justice for younger people, coming from delinquency, and thinks the Juvenile Court is the most important unit of the justice system.