All and all, establishing a theoretical orientation as a counselor is important when working with clients in the mental health profession. This is a common knowledge in the field because any well-grounded professional needs a base by which to operate. There are 11 approaches that therapist uses in counseling. The 11 approaches are as follow: Psychoanalytic therapy, Adlerian Therapy, Experiential therapy, Person-Center therapy, Gestalt therapy, BT, CBT, Choice theory, Feminist, Postmodern and Family System. With that being said, Person- Center Therapy is the most common theory that is use in counseling today. Person-Center Therapy is also called “client center therapy” was developed by the late Carl Rogers in the 1940’s and he was a major spokesperson …show more content…
The clients should be responsible for improving his or her life, not the counselor. The client should decide for himself or herself about the what is rights and wrong and how to fix the issues. However, the counselor is more like a friend then a counselor but is still ethical and professional during the entire session. Henceforth, Rogers later developed a “Self theory” in which describes how the client views himself/ herself, and how therapy can help change their view and or future. As previously stated, Person-Center also focus on Growth- Promoting Climate. The Growth- Promoting Climate consist of three core conditions which includes “conditions of congruence, unconditional positive regards, and accurate empathic understanding” which was discuss previously in the paper. There are numerous reasons why a counselor may use the person-center therapy with a client. For example, if a client is experiencing an unwanted pregnancy, losing a love one, or breaking up with a spouse the the counselor may decide to conduct the Person-Center approach which the counselor will give the client chances to fully express their
Operating from a theory will help me to remain focused on therapeutic goals and allow for more in-depth processing. In addition, biases can be managed more effectively while adhering to guidelines directing me to appropriate responses. I think counseling without a theoretical perspective is like going on a road trip without a map. After learning about many of the theories, the strategic family therapy seems to click with me the most. When I get chance, I am going to do additional research on this approach and ask questions as needed. By looking up videos of this approach I can begin to learn more in depth about what this theory looks like in practice.
From there they can began to grow and reach for a higher purpose. Client-Centered would also help the group N.W.A, which represented the youth in those time, to realize their purpose and control their destiny despite burdens of the past. Client-Centered therapy helps you get past roadblocks in life placed in path to self-actualization. When your actual self and your ideal self-begin to come closer, that is when you reach self-actualization. (youtube video).
Person-centered thinking is described by the UK Department of Health as "the foundation for person centered planning". Person-centered planning - is a set of approaches designed to assist someone to plan their life and supports. It is used most often as a life planning model to enable individuals with disabilities or others who require support to increase their personal self-determination and improve their own independence, and person-centered approach - is a way of supporting and working with people that informs our whole culture. So, we'll always put the client at the center of the care they receive and provide a framework for them to plan and set a direction for their
Through-out the therapeutic process the practitioner should help the client understand and accept how they view their self-versus how they are actually. The techniques that are used while using the person centered approach are empathy, genuineness, nonjudgmental and being able to listen, and reflect the client narrative. Integrating your theoretical orientation at your field placement My practicum mission statement “To enable all young people, especially those who need us most, to reach their full potential as productive, caring, responsible citizens”.
According to Virginia Brabender, co-author of Essentials of Group Therapy, this form of treatment involves “a small group of members and one or more therapists with specialized training [verbally communicating among each other] …it is designed to promote psychological growth” (Brabender 15). In practice, this method has been proven to be quite successful in treating psychiatric patients: “review studies…consistently reveal that group therapy is effective in producing positive changes” (Brabender 161). Furthermore, it has been determined that group therapy allows patients with different forms of mental disorders, including severe anxiety and PTSD, to see benefits in their esteem, satisfaction in life, and behavior (Brabender
Abstract This paper focuses on person-centered therapy. Person-centered therapy is an approach to help individuals develop a sense of self. This therapy is different from others as the client is responsible for improving his own life, not the therapist. However, it is important for the therapist to create a conducive environment for the client so that the client feels safe and secure and will be at ease to share problems or issues during therapy sessions.
Putting the client as the expert, understanding her story instead of attempting to judge it, in the therapist’s point of view. The therapist must in any point display with utmost care, interest, respectful curiosity, openness, empathy, and fascination. Once this collaborative relationship has been established, the counsellor and the client can move forward and work on how to improve the outcomes of the
Counseling Theories The various clinicians at my practicum site maneuvered through different counseling theories depending on the needs of the child. I spent most of my practicum developing coping skills, coming up with plans of action, and assessing crisis situation. To effectively counsel each resident I used a theory known as Collaborative Problem Solving (CPS). Collaborative Problem Solving deal with children with emotional, social, and behavioral issues and assesses it from a developmental perspective (Greene, Ablon, 2006).
Person centred counselling According to McLeod (2003) states that “the emphasis is on the client as an expert and the counsellor as a source of reflection and encouragement and this is captured in the designation of the approach as a ‘non-directive’ form of counselling.” Empathy, congruence (genuineness) and acceptance (unconditional positive regard) are known as the three ‘core conditions’. These core conditions are essential for effective counselling. According to Gillon (2007) “from a therapists’ point of view, an empathic attitude is a desire to understand a client’s perceptual world as if it was his or her own”. Meaning that the Therapist must listen and follow what the client is trying to communicate to them and that the therapist tries
This positive outlook of human nature profoundly leads the practice of Rogers' person-centered therapy. Because of the idea that a person has an innate, inherent capacity to escape the wrath of maladjustment, and to enter the realm of psychological health, the primary responsibility is directed at the "client." Therefore, person-centered therapy is rooted in the client's capacity for awareness and his or her ability to make decisions (Corey, 1996). By viewing individuals in this positive light, the focus is geared toward what is right with the person and not on what is wrong with him or her.
Like other professions in the mental health field and helping professions, counseling typically attracts those who are imbued with a need to help others, to make a difference in others’ lives, the community around them and sometimes even the world. There are many facets to a counselor and to counseling, some of which take on personal attributes such as personality, the values and beliefs held by counselors, and what they perceive their role in the counseling profession to be. Other facets involve ethical considerations in therapy, the importance of the profession, the value and process of change, important counseling practices and the value of necessary self-care a counselor ought to engage in. The role of a counselor is to act as a conduit to change and wellbeing in a client.
Person-centred nursing is widely practised in clinical areas today, the original concept was developed from the work of psychologists such as Carl Rogers and Tom Kitwood. Rogers (1957.1961) considered empathy and unconditional positive regard to be core features of any therapeutic relationship in counselling. He developed the concept of person-centred therapy in counselling. Stein-Parbury (2009) writes about the use of interpersonal skills in nursing and places a focus on Roger’s model of person-centred therapy. She states that person-centred nursing models have been influenced by the work of Rogers.
Although this form of therapy is not for every therapist, I feel that this is something therapists should strive. In the end, our goal is to provide the best services for these clients. Overall, client-centered therapy provides me with a different context and alternative to treatment for my future clients. By providing a caring, safe, and open environment, my clients will be able to relate on a personal level an and feel the empathy and support they need to overcome stressful situations. I feel that this form of therapy will help certain clients achieve the certain goals.
Person-centered therapy is one of them. The aim of this theory is to focus on the individual progressing towards independence, and overcoming the presenting
“I had the pleasure of speaking with Dr. Rebecca Cowan Faculty Advisor for Capella University for my ALR interview assignment.” She received her LPC from Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia in 2011 after she received her Ph.D. in 2010. I was amazed at the short time span it took her to accomplish this and “she stated ‘I wish I had taken time off between the two’ ” completing these feats in such a short time span didn’t allow her much free time to gather her thoughts. Dr. Cowan uses both Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Person Centered Theory (PCT) in her professional counseling approach. “CBT is based on the notion that behavioral and emotional responses are strongly moderated and influenced by cognitions and the perception