The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the leading military engagements of the Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on the 19th of april 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lincoln, Concord, Lexington , Cambridge, and Menotomy. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the colonial and british armies. In 1774 the colonial leaders adopted Suffolk in resistance against the alterations made to the colonial government of massachusetts by the british parliament following the boston tea party
The colonial assembly responded by creating an patriotic provisional government
Known as the massachusetts provincial congress. The massachusetts provincial congress called for all local militias to
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They knew that they might be attacked weeks before they would be attacked. So they decided to move most of their munitions and weapons to other locations.
On the knight before the battle warning of the british expedition spread rapidly from Boston to the militias by a series of riders including Paul Revere with news of the british plans to take the munitions and weapons from concord.
The british armies original arrival was by the water. Their arrival was signaled from the Old North Church in Boston to Charleston using lanterns one if they came by land two if they came by sea.
The first shots were fired just as the sun was rising at Lexington.
Eight odd minutemen were shot and killed including Ensign Robert Monroe the militias ranking officer. The british suffered only one casualty.
The militia was greatly outnumbered and they had to retreat to Concord.
The british proceeded to move to Concord when they got to Concord the british army split into groups to search Concord for the munitions and weapons.
At the north bridge in Concord precisely 400 minutemen engaged the british regulars from three groups of the king's army at the time of 11:00 both sides suffered heavy losses and
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Having completed their mission of searching Concord for rebel and militia munitions and weapons they attempted to march back to Boston.
While the british army was marching back to Boston the militias from the surrounding towns and cities of Cambridge, Menotomy,and Lincoln started to show up for the battle.
The militias that are now showing up thought that they would be surprising the british army but instead the british army was marching back to Boston.
Knowing that they had missed the battle they decided to engage the already wounded british army for a second time that day.
Shortly after the british regulars left Lexington and Concord gunfire erupted between the rebel militias and the british regulars again for the second time in a short period of four to five hours.
As the british tried to march back to Boston the american rebel militias followed them and kept firing at the british regulars.
The only way to truly describe this battle is with a poem written by Ralph Waldo Emerson. By the rude bridge that arched the flood,
Their flag to April’s breeze unfurled,
Here once the embattled farmers stood,
And fired the shot heard round the
He went to the towns nearby and gathered many workers as Minute Men to help protect the peace of Concord. On April 19,1775, in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, near Boston, the shot in Lexington made militia angry, so they see this shot as a declaration of a war and they rushed up. The British troops were far outnumbered militia, so they didn’t lose much in this war. But they were surprised that American revolted and attack the British troops. Compared to British soldiers, the militia was hurt badly: “The company immediately dispersed; and while the company was dispersing and leaping over the wall, the second platoon of the British fired and killed some of our men.
This surprise attack is just like when the Hillbillies had a surprise attack in the Revolutionary War, also called the Fight of Concord and Lexington. In the Fight of Concord and Lexington the British were marching through the woods and not expecting to get attacked because they just fought in lines. So that means that they weren 't going to fight people until they both saw each other and got into lines. The group of armed citizens couldn 't fight the British in lines, so they used Hillbillies to their advantage.
Fire, damn you! Suddenly the line of British muskets exploded to flame…” Then he Battle of concord on page 278 it stated, “Suddenly there was a burst of fire, and it was not the rebel’s nit was Laurie’s’ men… The rebels fired a second time with more precision still, but then all order was gone, the scene engulfed in vast fog, shouts and screams blending with hard pops and chatter of the muskets. Too many still moving away, pursued by their own shock, the awful horror of the unexpected, leaving their own dead and wounded behind.”
After looking at both the American account and the English account from The Battle of Lexington, The English account provides more information to prove that the Americans might have shot first. The British soldiers wanted to avoid violence, when shots were fired it was a quick skirmish and the british army was barely wounded.1 Earlier a letter was sent to General Gage in January but received in April. The letter included that , Dartmouth, Gage’s higher in command ordered gage, in letter to use force against the patriots.2 The American’s could have figured out that the English were planning on coming because the General Gage was married to Margaret Kemble, an American colonial women. It is said that she had spied against him out of sympathy
In June of 1775, 2,400 British soldiers met 1,600 militia members at Breed 's Hill. While the battle took place at Breed 's Hill, it 's famously called the Battle of Bunker Hill. In the middle of the night the militia members quietly set up at at Breed 's Hill. This forced the British to battle uphill. While it seems like the colonists had all the advantages, they ended up losing because they were extremely low on ammunition.
They had killed nine men, women, and captured 2 girls. During the first two weeks of May 1637, men had begun to gather soldiers and materials. They met at Saybrook Fort, and were joined by Massachusetts Bay soldiers who were lead by John Underhill. They had been joined by the Mohegan and Connecticut River
In the early 1760’s, the tension between the people in Boston and the British soldiers started to grow until in early 1770, when the two groups reached their breaking point. On March 5, 1770, a group of men started intimidating a British soldier; he soon called for assistance but eventually the crowd had grown to practically one hundred people. Captain Thomas Preston and seven other soldiers arrived, trying to calm the situation down, but to no avail. A soldier fired into the crowd followed by the other soldiers firing soon after, resulting in five people being killed. Captain Thomas Preston happened to be arrested and charged with murder.
The Battle of Bunker Hill SGT Sabastian Rhode Advanced Leadership Course Introduction The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought just a few months after the start of the American Revolutionary War on June 17, 1775 in Charleston, Massachusetts, in order to gain control of the Boston Harbor and the Charleston Peninsula. However, the majority of the Battle took place on the adjacent hill, which later became known as Breed’s Hill. With the city of Boston being swarmed by American militia, the British were trying to keep control of the city and the valuable seaport. The British then decided to send a force of 2,200 soldiers to take the unoccupied surrounding city hills, in order to gain a tactical advantage on the American militia.
On March 5, 1770 a street fight occurred between a mob of Boston citizens and British soldiers. The soldiers were increasingly unwelcome in Boston so the citizens threw snowballs, stones, and sticks at the group of soldiers who had been stationed here- the soldiers retaliated. The citizens were very outnumbered and the fight resulted in five deaths and six injuries from Boston. Samuel Adams and the Sons of Liberty named this event the Boston Massacre. The morning after, John Adams was sitting in his law office when Paul Revere revealed an engraving that showed Thomas Preston (captain of the British soldiers) ordering troops to fire at point blank range on the citizens.
Before anyone thought about fighting the British for what they believed to be right, Concord was just a common town with average people trying to make a living. But in the time right before the war started, Concord was a very different place. No one wanted to fire the first shot, but they were preparing if it did happen. Gross tells us how they were some tense weeks, and William Emerson even said that it was a time of “Dread suspense.” The homes of the people of Concord lay
All through history, wars have dependably been battled about the oppression of rulers, for example, the English common war. When they initially began, American provinces had what's coming to its of wars, for example, the French and Indian War, and the War of 1812. The revolutionary war was most striking in American history as it was the first occasion when somebody conflicted with their homeland, and roused different nations to do the same later on in time. The Patriots activities were legitimized amid American Revolution as the British were exhausting them without their assent, they abused the homesteaders without giving any regard, and they likewise gave brutal penalizing to the nationalists for their activities.
Needless to say, the British lost the battle, put a white surrendering flag up, and the Americans held their fire. They spoke about surrendering, working it out, and stopped the battle. This was the final battle of the American Revolution,
The colonials were upset because of ridiculous taxing, which imposed by the British government. The colonist’s response to the situation was boycotting the goods. And so the British government dispatched thousand of troops in Boston, which created a tension between the colonists and the military. On March 5, 1770, the British troops gathered at the custom house in order to protect it. There was a strong resentment in the crowd, as they harassed the troops.
And at length proceeded on our way to concord which we then learnt was our destination, in order to destroy a magazine of stores there.”. In the Sworn Affidavit by a British Officer named Edward Gould, there was more evidence to support this claim, too. He noted, “...from whence we proceeded to Lexington; on our arrival at that place, we saw a body of provincial troops armed, to the number of about sixty or seventy men; on our approach.”. Both of these selected quotes support the claim. They explain how the British’s departure that day was intended for going to Lexington.
It greatly boosted American morale and ended in the capture of Boston from British hands, which was an economically and military importance for both sides. Even though it was such an important battle, there was no military engagement during the battle. The patriots chased the British from the city by bombarding the British with guns captured from a raid on Fort Ticonderoga. The first main military engagement was the Battle of Long Island, also known as the Battle of Brooklyn.