The Donner Party and Westward Expansion Since the founding of the country, Americans have had an innate desire to move Westward. Americans justified this endless conquest of Western land by calling it manifest destiny, that they had been chosen for the inevitable job of establishing Western settlements. Thousands of people reached the West Coast and established territories like Oregon and California, which became beacons for people to flock to. Wagon trains set out yearly, carrying emigrants hoping for a better life. The Donner party was one such group yet the struggles they faced would cement their place in American history. The party consisted of ten families along with their hired help, and individual emigrants making eight seven people …show more content…
Yet in order to reach this promised land, pioneers had to journey thousands of miles over treacherous terrain. The original party of both the Reed family and the families of the Donner brothers, George and Jacob, left Independence, Missouri on May 12th, 1846. Both the Reed and Donner families were upper middle class and had no finical need to move West, unlike many other pioneers. George Donner and James Reed had come to see California as a garden of Eden full of land and sunshine after reading The Emigrants Guide to Oregon and California by Lansford Hastings. The chapters about California go into great detail about the fertile soil, mild climate, and the abundance of resources that can be found there. Hasting goes on to describe the various routes to that emigrants can take to California, as long stretches of green valleys and mountain passes that are easily navigated even with heavy wagons. The most important thing that Hastings writes about is a route that would take parties South of the Great Salt Lake and through the Great South Lake Desert and then Northward to rejoin the California trail. However, Hastings had never actually taken this new route himself. He advertised it in the hopes that it would gain him prominence, and political loyalty, with the emigrants who would live in …show more content…
The American Midwest is an inhospitable mixture of open plains, rivers, and mountain ranges. Wagons had to Wagon parties had to make it to either Oregon of California before winter or else they would be trapped in the wilderness for months. Timing was critical, parties had to wait to depart after the spring rains or else the trails would be too muddy, but if they waited too long they wouldn’t be able to cross the mountain passes before the were closed by snow. The Donner Party had to forge their own route through Hasting’s Cutoff which cost them most of their supplies and put them at a dangerously slow pace. The most perilous stretch of the Donner Parties journey was Hasting’s Cutoff. It was here that members of the party lost herds of cattle, and some were forced to abandoned their wagons. The Donner Party was told that it would take only two days to cross the Great Salt Lake Desert, instead, it took them five days, and they had run out of water on the third. After surviving the desert, the party had to create a new trail through the Ruby Mountains. Few men in the party were able to participate in the back breaking labor of felling trees and clearing underbrush. After barely making it past Hasting’s Cutoff, the group faced the what that all emigrants on the trails westward feared most, winter had arrived early. Arriving at the Sierra Nevada Pass in late October, and after a night of
Why did the Donner Party get stuck in the Sierra Nevada Mountains? In April of 1846 90 emigrants led by Jacob and George Donner left Springfield Illinois in hopes of using a quicker, shorter route to Oregon. The party took the regular trail up to Ft. Bridger, Wyoming. There they were supposed to meet a trail guide, Lansford Hastings, to take them but he was gone, leading another party along the mountains. There was a note for the Donner’s to follow a trail to Weber Canyon, Hasting claimed it was an easier route to Oregon.
The Donner Party “Starvation was so bad that cannibalism became stylish.” ~Lou Dunst Cannibalism was becoming very stylish for everyone that joined the Donner Party on their trip through the mountains to California, where they got stranded in the Sierra Nevadas when winter hit because they decided to take a shortcut. Just because it is a shortcut, does not mean it is shorter. The Donner Party was a group of 90 emigrants that decided to travel from Springfield, Illinois to California in April of 1846.
The Donner Party The Donner Party shows the next generation of Americans that cutting corners never leads to beneficial outcomes. The Donner Party wanted a shorter route to where they were going and thought it would be a lot easier, but it turned out many of them died and even had to end up eating each other's corps because they were lost, stuck and starving. If they would've took the the long way, those things would've never happened. A group of about 90 pioneers from Springfield Illinois, led by James F. Reed and George Donner wanted to find a better place to live.
On our trip to California, we (the Donner Party) were forced to face many unexpected hardships. At Alcove springs Grandmother Keyes died. Just past Fort Bridger we took the Hastings Cutoff, which we were informed saved 400 miles. The information was wrong. The shortcut added 100 miles to the journey.
During the harsh journey through the mountains, The Donner Party’s last resort for surviving the winter was cannibalism! In 1845, a group of people called The Donner Party decided to trek through the Sierra Nevada Mountains to expand U.S. territory. During their trek, The Donner Party got trapped in 6 feet of snow and were stuck in the mountains. The Donner Party had a positive impact on the 1800’s because it expanded countries boundaries and made a faster course from San Francisco to Reno. U.S. territory was greatly expanded because of this.
Introduction The Westward Expansion is about moving west to find better land. almost seven million Americans moved west to find better land to farm and to build a house and raise a family. Two topics about the westward is The Oregon Trail and The Gold Rush.
California in today’s world is a large, rich state where all the famous movie stars live. But back in 1848, only a few thousand people were living across the expanse of land. So how did John Sutter kick-start the biggest migration in United States history? The California gold rush accelerated the creation of California as a state because of the rapid influx of people following the discovery of gold, and the discovery of gold triggered a boost in the United States economy. At the time right before the gold rush, the United States was at war with Mexico.
To start with, from about 1811-1840 the Oregon Trail was laid down by both traders and fur trappers. It could only be gone through either walking on foot or taking a horse along with you. By the year 1836, the first of the migrant train of wagons was put together. It started in Independence, Missouri and traveled a cleared trail that reached to Fort Hall, Idaho. The Oregon Trail went through Missouri and what is known today Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho and lastly to Oregon.
The Westward Expansion all started when America made the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. There were many benefits from the purchase for the US that the French didn’t realize before they sold it. The purchase gave the US access to the Mississippi river which allowed for expansion of river trade to the North and South from the center of the US. The port city of New Orleans was bought by the US and its prosperity benefited the US greatly. The US sent Lewis and Clark west to investigate the land they purchased.
A simple journey to the California coast in order to make a better living is what the Donner Party believed lie ahead of them. Ethan Rarick, the lead author of the marvelous and suspenseful book, Desperate Passage: The Donner Party’s Perilous Journey West, describes in great detail what these families endured and encountered on their travels west. Heavy snowfall, little food, and lost time are just some of the interesting and intriguing items that Rarick talks about in his work of literature. Desperate Passage tells the story of the Donner Party, which was a group of American families who wanted to travel to the West Coast in order to live a more lavish and comfortable life.
Dillon Edwards Desperate Passage: The Donner Party’s Perilous Journey West, Ethan Rarick, Oxford University Press: Oxford, 2008. Desperate Passage is a good book that sheds light on a perilous journey taken by a group of strangers who come together to form a wagon train. It was written by Ethan Rarrick. In the book a group of strangers band together to form a wagon train to make the perilous journey west.
People came from all over the United States and the world to strike it rich in California. a. Some of the countries people came from were South America, Europe, Mexico, Hawaii, and China. b. People came from all of the other U.S. states as well. c. The people that traveled to California and left everything behind were called the 49ers.
If they were lost with no food they would have to ask strangers to take them where they needed to go. Thousands of pioneers had to move west. The Mormon pioneers ran into many difficulties on the trail, but they
What would one do if they were trapped in the mountains, barricaded in by snow with no food or water left. The Donner Party was a group of people traveling by wagon to the west. The Donner Party was a left Springfield, Illinois on a journey heading west in the spring of 1846. The Party was led by Jacob and George Donner decided to take the so called shortcut hastings passage. The poor decisions made throughout the journey westward contributed substantially to the failure of this journey westward.
Sand particles pelted my dry face; the sun beat down on us as we trekked across the desolate desert. Walking was becoming harder, and I asked myself, “How am I going to keep walking?” The answer seemed to burst through my doubtful thinking, “If the pioneers can do it so can you!” Martin’s Cove was one of the best experiences I have had. On a hot summer day in July we arrived at the Martin’s Cove trail head.