In 117 AD Roman Empire control the entire mediterranean world. From Spain the west, to Britain in the north, All the way to persia in the east.The Roman army had always been able to defend the borders of Rome, but now the army was changing More and more “barbarians” entered Rome in search of land and food.Many of these people such as the vandals and Visigoths were being pushed into Rome by the Huns. For years the well disciplined Roman army held the barbarians of Germany in check. In the third century A. D. the Roman soldiers were withdrawn from the Rhine- Danube frontier to fight civil wars in Italy, and the Roman border was left open to attack.Gradually Germanic hunters and herders from the north and central Europe began to raidand take over Roman lands in Greece and Gaul. In A. D. 476, the Germanic general Odoacer overthrow Italy. From then on, Germanic tribal chiefs ruled the western part of the Empire.ew the laws of the Roman Emperors and made himself the ruler of all Roads were left in disrepair and many fields were left untilled. Pirates and bandits made travel unsafe. Cities declined and businesses began to disappear. …show more content…
They claimed that consuming excessive amounts of lead killed some of the leaders of Rome off. Since only the wealthy could afford to have lead pipes bring water into their homes and utensils made of lead for cooking, their death rate was increasing. What didn’t make sense were those people from the Eastern part of the empire survived longer than those of the Western. Maintaining an army to defend the borders of the Empire from barbarian attacks was a constant strain on the government. Military spending left few resources for other important activities- such as providing public education and maintaining roads. In the last years of the Empire, the frustrated Romans lost their desire to defend the
One of the biggest reasons Rome fell is because the military. The military started to become sluggish and weak. Since this happened soldiers fought the goths without any protection for their chests and heads (doc B.) This made it so soldiers were easily killed in battle by archers. Adding on to that Soldiers were exposed to wounds because they have no armour so they would think about running and not fighting (doc B.) Senators, bureaucrats, clergymen, cooks, bakers, and slaves all avoided the draft not giving enough people into to military (doc B.)
People like the Huns were coming to Rome, and with them came diseases. The diseases were devastating, killing around 75% of Rome’s population (Doc F second source). The Huns were also feared by the Romans. Many thought of them as barbaric savages, who would slaughter them all, or pillage their homes (Doc D). These two factors combined led to the people losing even more support of the government, who were not protecting them.
One of the main reasons that caused the Roman empire’s downfall was due to their financial strains. This can be shown in the text where it says, “There was a noticeable decline in trade and small industry, and the labor shortage caused by the plague affected both military recruiting and the economy. Armies were needed more than ever, but financial strains made it difficult to pay and enlist more soldiers. By the mid-third century, the state had to hire Germans to fight under Roman commanders.” (Document 1).
This loss of population made it hard to find laborers and soldiers for war. This caused the empire to pay Germanic soldiers to fight for them. The need to pay for troops created a large debt for the Romans. Another reason that led to the decline of the Roman Empire was their water source coming in through lead pipes. Many people believed this poisoned the Romans which also led to low population.
So because of the Roman soldier being replaced by German mercenaries and the stoppage of expansion the Roman military lost its power. When the invasions of the western tribes came and destroyed Rome, there was nothing they could
Given these reasons, it can be concluded of how Rome fell. Rome was too big and when plagues were brought over and were spread, it decreased the population and hassled the economic life because they didn’t have the resources to pay back the Germanic soldiers. When social and military issues came into play, it led to great cities being lost. Lastly, the reason the contributed the most to the fall of Rome was the weak or selfish emperors and the state being ruined because the government was not following the spirit of past
For hundreds of years, the Roman Empire was a prosperous nation with a stable and growing population. However, the years were not kind to the empire, and it fell into disarray. One of the reasons for the fall had to do with the Germanic invasions. Herff Jones Education Division’s Nystrom Atlas of World History, an atlas depicting many stages of world history, shows the fracturing of the Roman Empire between 350-476 AD. In particular, it shows the many attacks on Rome, specifically when in 410, the “Visigoths attack Rome,” and in 455, when the “Vandals attack Rome.”
Barbarians had always been invading Rome. The Germanic Goths, and Vandals had been attacking Rome’s borders for decades before Alaric, King of Visigoth was successful in 410 AD. It took Me awhile to build back up from what Alaric had done, but once again the city was taken over in 455 by the Vandals. Lastly, Odoacer overthrew Rome one last time from Romulus Augustulus, and the Roman Empire was no more.
One of the greatest weaknesses that lead to the fall of the Western Roman Empire are the barbarian invasions. When the Roman soldiers were moved from the Rhine-Dhanube frontier to fight on civil wars in Italy, the Roman borders were left open to attacks. Not so long after Constantine moved Rome’s capitol, Germanic barbarians-people Romans considered uncivilized- began to raid and take over Roman lands in Greece and Gaul. Historians believe that the tribes actually started settling along the borders around 200s. Odavacer (a barbarian leader) takes over by overthrowing the last of the Roman emperors and made himself the ruler of Italy.
The fall of Rome was caused by Barbarian Invasions. The Romans referred to foreigners and anyone that did not speak the Roman language as Barbarians, because they could not understand them (livescience.com). For many years the Romans defended themselves from the Barbarians (Bernstein and Shek 361). Even then, the Barbarians attacked the northern borders of the Roman Empire (Bernstein and Shek 361). While the Barbarians attacked in the north, Persians invaded the east (Bernstein and Shek 361).
• The Huns were extremely violent and feared by most of the other cultures and people around the world. • They were very strong and fierce which allowed them to succeed in battles and made them feared by other places like Rome, so Rome did not want to fight with them because they were so strong. • The Barbarians went into Roman land because they were being invaded by the Huns and were looking for a place to live and be safe. • They travelled through different Roman provinces like Gaul to try and stay away from their enemies and also conquered different places for themselves. • The Romans were somewhat scared and weaker than the invaders, which made it easier for the invaders to conquer different lands.
This time would be difficult for citizens as Rome began to fall. Expansion became the enemy of Rome because they couldn’t keep all of the cities in
The Empire was so vigorous that it lasted for over 500 years. The Roman Empire had numerous rulers. Rome collapsed due to various reasons such as its sheer size that lead to various problems within the Empire, the rise of Christianity that caused disputes within the people of the Empire and also external invasion that was caused due to the weakening of the Empire. Rome’s gigantic size was too difficult to be governed which was one of the root causes that led to the collapse of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire was too extensive for Rome to reign over, it kept on expanding and the Empire continued to conquer various places.
Gradually these Germanic soldiers moved into the Roman Empire and settled down to become Romans themselves. Together, these invaders fought with Roman soldiers to push back the Huns in 451 AD. In 533 AD, the Roman emperor Justinian tried to get rid of all these invaders and rebuild the Roman Empire the way it used to be. People still continued to try to rebuild the Roman Empire.
Roman empire has been one of the most powerful and successful empire throughout the world history so defeat in the battle against them and being of the part of their empire were almost inevitable. Lands of that empire spread in South Europe, partly West Europe, near east and north Africa. As a normal procedure, their culture, customs, language and so many other things that belong to them had to be adopted by people of lands which were captured by Romans. It is called romanization. The main reason how roman empire could capture vast lands is their power.