1 Gurung Alisha Gurung Sherry S. Sharifian Govt. 1 2305-73431 SLO #1 February 11, 2018 Civil Rights and Civil Liberties: Differences and Relationship United States of America has had a long history describing every factor that come together to create it as a nation. The American history includes wars, cold wars, political issues, unions, rallies, movement and many other activities that established America as nation. In all of those activities, government had a great role into dealing with the issues. Also, one thing that is seen common in all of those movement was people and their fight for their rights and liberties. Briefly, civil rights and liberties have always moved together, and their difference is complicated as people tend to use them in interchangeable way. However, their difference is that, civil rights is the equality that people demand for whereas, civil liberty is certain activities that government itself does not have the authority to do (Muller). For example, people should not be discriminated regarding their gender, race etc. is civil right, and the first amendment which says that government cannot establish America as any religious country is civil liberty. 2 So basically, civil rights protect people from discrimination while civil liberties protect the people from power of government. There are many amendments in the constitution developed by supreme courts that secure the civil rights and liberties of the people; among 27 amendments of the constitution,
After the Civil War many amendments were created to ensure and guarantee success to those native and free to this country. The Fourteenth Amendment, is one of three amendments to the Constitution, that was created after the civil war to grant citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States,” which included former slaves recently freed. The main purpose of this amendment was to guarantee black rights. Many people were gracious when the amendment came in play but the rest were not satisfied and were against the ratification of the amendment. This amendment opened the doors to many who deserved it and many more who came in search for a better life.
The US Constitution’s Survival Why did the Articles of Confederation only last 10 years while the US Constitution has lasted 225 years? The US Constitution was written in 1788 and ratified on March 4, 1789. With 27 amendments, the constitution has a flexible, versatile, and universal nature, written by the people, for the people. The constitution has lasted for over 200 years because it is adaptive, can be applied in all situations, and has a solid structure for the government. The constitution was created to change based on the country’s needs, without changing the whole structure of the country.
The 14th amendment was ratified and passed in 1868 during the reconstruction period. The ratification of the 14th amendment was triggered by the Civil War. The relationship between state government and national government, made the issue of slavery complex. These issues caused a split in the nation; most of the southern states wanting to keep the institution of slavery, and most of the north against the institution of slavery. The opposition of opinions on slavery and federalism caused for states to secede, which initiated the Civil War.
House of Representatives, introduced 19 amendments to the Constitution. On September 25, 1789, Congress adopted 12 of the amendments and sent them to the states for ratification. Ten of these amendments, known as the Bill of Rights, were ratified and became part of the Constitution in 1791. The Bill of Rights guarantees the people certain basic protections as citizens. Amendment I gives freedom of religion, speech and the press.
Civil rights are those that are granted by a government for the protection of its citizens in respect to guaranteeing fairness and checking discrimination. Civil liberties are the basic rights guaranteed to all citizens in a county without any further
Civil Liberties protect everyone from an overbearing government while Civil Rights protect certain groups or races. Also Civil Rights are based of a democratic government since they represent everyone that lives under that government while Civil Liberties come from a limited government where the people have momentous power and the government has certain restrictions over its power. 4 In 1833 in the court case of Barron v. Baltimore the court said that the Bill of Rights applied to the federal government, not to the states. They also said that every 4 American has dual citizenship.
Farha, Syed Govt 2305 02/11/2018 LIBERTY VERSES RIGHTS The differences and similarities between civil rights and civil liberties are so similar that they can intertwine. Both terms work together to give individual security, confidence and support. 1
Since the founding of the United States, we have been afforded civil rights and civil liberties. But as America has changed and evolved over time, so have civil rights and civil liberties. Civil liberties are individual freedoms and legal protections afforded to American citizens to protect them from the government. Civil rights are legal protections or public policies concerning equal treatment in American society. Let’s take a look at how they have evolved over time.
In the late 1700’s, James Madison wrote the first Ten Amendments that are listed in the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights were written to ensure American citizens that they have freedoms and rights that the government can 't infringe. Out of the Ten Amendments, I believe that the First and Eighth Amendment are the most significant. The First Amendment grants us freedom of speech, religion, press, petition, and for people to assemble peaceably.
A Bill of Rights versus an Amendment Although the original ten Amendments of The Constitution are often referred to as the Bill of Rights, there are important differences between an amendment and a bill of rights. The purpose of this paper is to define a bill of rights and an amendment, and then to clarify their differences. Merriam-Webster’s Learner’s Dictionary Online (1828) defines a bill of rights as “A summary of fundamental rights and privileges guaranteed to a people against violation by the state—used especially of the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution.” A bill of rights is a law that protects the rights listed within it from abuse by government or any higher power.
The recent argument about the compatibility of Sharia and the U.S constitution has sparked a debate that will not be ending any time soon. While both sources of Law are meant for maintenance of law and order in the society, they possess some inherent characteristics that make them different from each on several fronts. From a critical analysis of the two sources, one realizes there are features of the Sharia law that are essentially conflicting with aspects of the U.S constitution. Fundamentally, all the amendments that are contained in the US Constitution demonstrate the differences that exist between the two sources of law especially on the issues regarding freedom of expression, the right to dissent and the right to a fair trial among other
Civil Liberties vs Civil Rights We stereotypically imagine civil liberties as being restrictions on government authority, projected to ensure liberties that governments will not lawfully interrupt. Individual freedom must me balanced properly for example one person ’s freedom should not clash with somebody else.
Civil liberties are the legal rights of an individual citizen from unnecessary government action, these liberties are protected under the Constitution, and through the interpretations by Supreme Court. The difference between civil rights and civil liberties can be tricky to understand in chapter four our Govt book describes best the difference between rights and liberties is that rights are what the government must do, and liberties are limitations on what the government could do. Some examples of liberties include: Freedom of speech, The right to privacy, The right to a fair court trial, The right to marry, and The right to vote. While the constitution and the bill of rights are the lines in the sand that keep the government from over or under
Most people may not know the difference between civil rights and civil liberties, but in actual reality there is a huge difference. Civil liberties are the limitation that is placed on the government so that they can’t interfere with our personal freedoms. It focuses on individuals, ensure freedom from government interference, and provided within the Bill of Rights. Civil rights guarantee the equal citizenship and protection from discrimination against the majority. It focuses on groups, individuals within groups are treated equally by the government and other groups, and is provided through laws and amendments.