Examples Of Masculinity In Macbeth

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Masculinity as Portrayed by Shakespeare in Macbeth

Macbeth, one of William Shakespeare’s most famous plays, based on true events in Scottish history, describes the descent into tyranny through which the title character, Macbeth, goes. Throughout this play, Shakespeare promotes the strict gender roles of his society, using the motif of masculinity. By doing so, he implies that to conform to the standards that have always been in place, is far more beneficial than to question these standards in order to support change. Shakespeare depicts Lady Macbeth’s divergence from femininity and strong ambition in a negative light by using metaphors and connotations. She is often assuming traditionally masculine traits, like ambition, to advance in society …show more content…

One example of this is that after she receives the letter from Macbeth describing that he may become king, Lady Macbeth begins to formulate a plan, hoping that her husband will be brave enough to do what is necessary, “I do fear thy nature; / it is too full o’th’milk of human kindness / to catch the nearest way” (Shakespeare 1.5.16-18). The word "milk" has a connotation that connects to women. She believes that Macbeth is acting too kindly, which is traditionally a feminine quality. This line shows that Lady Macbethe believes he is behaving too much like a woman while instead, she wants him to act more like a man and do whatever is needed for him to become king. After she voices these concerns to him, she then questions his lack of masculinity in order to convince him to kill King Duncan, “When you durst do it, then you were a man; / and to be more than you were, you would / be so much more the man” (Shakespeare 1.7.56-58). This line uses repetition of the word “man” which again, reinforces the motif of masculinity. Shakespeare uses this to demonstrate how, although Lady Macbeth's persuasiveness played a major role in Macbeth committing his first act of evil, his own fragile …show more content…

Again, Shakespeare describes this using different types of diction and imagery. When first introduced to Macbeth and Banquo, they are described as being slightly masculine, “By each at once her choppy finger laying / across her skinny lips. You should be women, / and yet your beards forbid me to interpret / that you are so” (Shakespeare 1.3.46-49). Since the witches have beards they do not fit the expectations or beauty standards of women of the time. It is revealed earlier in this scene, the true extent of their power, and it can be assumed that they have shape-shifted into this form in order to be more masculine. These witches’ masculine traits and negative depictions indicate that Shakespeare truly believed that those who do not fit the gender norms would become outcasts. Another example of the witches not fitting traditional femininity, is in their manipulation of Macbeth to pursue the advancement of evil in the world. They give him abstract prophecies that can be interpreted in different ways. Macbeth does indeed falsely decipher them and this eventually leads to his death. To reassure him, the first witch says, “But why / stands Macbeth thus amazedly? / Come, sisters, cheer we up his sprites/ and show the best of our delights” (Shakespeare 4.1.41-43). Shakespeare uses positive diction to show their persuasiveness

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