Per the United States Constitution Article One Section Seven, “Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States.” (archives.gov) When a law idea is proposed, it MUST go to Congress, which is comprised of two chambers, House of Representatives and the Senate. The House of Representative consists of 435 members, the Senate has 100 members, and they both have committees and subcommittees that works with specific matters, for example the Education and the Workforce Committee and the Higher Education and Workforce Training subcommittee. ("The Legislative Branch"; edworkforce.house.gov) Currently, the Senate has 20 committees, with 68 subcommittees, and the House has 23 committees, with 104 subcommittees; there are four joint committees. (house.gov; senate.gov) …show more content…
The bill will then be placed in a special box on the clerk’s desk called the “hopper”, which is located within the House of Representatives. ("The House Explained") Once the clerk receives the bill, a specific number will be assigned to the bill, the bill will be introduced to the representatives and the Speaker of the House will send the bill to the relating committee; the committee may direct the bill to the subcommittee for clarification and closer review. If there are any revision recommendations, the committee will vote to make the changes and report a “clean bill” or table the bill, which means that there will be no further actions; after this, the bill will be sent to the house floor for further consideration. ("The House
Any bill that originates in the House must be ratified by 2/3’s of the Senate. Each State is represented within the Senate by two-senators. This was the result of a compromise between the larger and smaller states. The House is dominated by the larger states which have more representatives due to their larger population. Initially the Senate was selected by State Legislators; this has since changed to the selection process we have today by popular vote.
Congress consists of two bodies. Number in House isbased on population and each state has two Senators. 7. Amended with approval of 3/4 of states (i.e., 9/13). 8.
Once the House of Representatives passes the charge, it then goes to the Senate, where it takes after the same procedure of updates. The senate president allots the bill to a board of trustees, where it experiences the same three readings that it experienced in the House of Representatives. At the end of the day, the bill must get most of the houses vote to be passed. The bill must be gone in indistinguishable structure from both houses with the goal it should be gone on to the president.
There are a few methods or committees that play a part in the lawmaking process; a senate filibuster, House Rules Committee, the Conference Committee, oversight on federal bureaucracy, and casework. Each of these play an integral role in the lawmaking process for a variety of reasons. A senate filibuster allows a senator to prevent or delay action on a bill or other business. The House Rules Committee schedules or manages the flow of legislation, making it easier or more difficult to pass a bill, as well as make the legislative process more efficient. Also, the Conference Committee settles differences in the House and Senate versions of a bill.
The bill then moved to the House floor for debate, voting, and potential amendments. In the event of different versions passage in the Senate and the House, an undefined commission was formed to reconcile differences and create an incorporated bill. Once some chambers agreed on the final exam version, they sent the bill to the President for approval or veto. Throughout this process, congressional leaders, including the utterer of the domiciliate and the Senate Majority Leader, played vital roles in leading the bill's progress. The executive branch, particularly the President, had the power to sign the bill into law or veto it, potentially influencing its
The Texas legislative process is governed by the Texas constitution as well as the House of Representative and the Senate. Its primary function is to enact laws to provide for the health, welfare, education, environment, and economic and general well-being of the citizens of Texas. It also establishes public policy through the passage of bills and resolutions and proposes amendments to the state constitution, which are then submitted to the voters for approval or disapproval. When a bill is proposed, it must go through the legislative process before it becomes a law. The legislative process is very long and has many steps.
The simplest definition of a Congressman would be: a person who represents a certain group of constituents in the Congress. Since the Congressman is supposed to represent the people or the constituents, the model that fits the best in the definition would be the delegate model of representation. Delegate model advocates that the representative has to “stick with the will of the people”, that is act as his constituents demand from him. However, it is well known that the public can be capricious and unable to see the long-term effects of their decisions. Therefore, many representatives consider the will of the constituents, but then do what is best for the country in the long term, which is known as a trustee model of representation.
The Texas House of Representatives organization is one in which one hundred and fifty members compose it. Each of these members is to be elected for a two-year term. As well, each member in this position has to be a natural U.S. Citizen of the United States and must be at least 21 years of age or older. Prior to entering an election he/ she must have two complete years of been a resident of the state and one year of been a resident of the district from which they were chosen to form part. The Texas House of Representative is in charge of electing the speaker of the house, which is also known as the presiding officer.
Assess how different legislatures pass law? Whilst the system of how the UK and US passes laws is different, their purpose is the same which is to uphold democracy. Arguably the methods the UK and US use have significant flaws but they both also have their benefits. The system in the UK is considerably different due to its unbalance bicameral system compare to America.
1. The members of the Congress to introduce a bill. When Senator or Representative introduced the bill, it is sent it to the number provided, and subject to the clerk of the House of Representatives or the Senate. Next, the bill goes to the committee. 2.
The Senate and House of Representatives comprise the two chambers of the United States Congress. While both houses are representative bodies and jointly oversee the executive branch, both must approve all bills before the president, but both chambers have different roles according to the Constitution. The House of Representatives has 435 members apportioned to the house from across the United States. States with larger populations receive more seats within the house.
Together they make, discuss, and vote on laws that are made. In
“The president may call both houses of Congress into special session,” (pg. 30). The Governor of Illinois can also issue the same call to the Legislature. Both the General Assembly and Congress have committees and joint committees. “Both houses of the General Assembly are organized into committees to help conduct business efficiently… Some of these members may meet in joint committees, made up of members of each house,” (pg. 59). Congress also has joint committees to help bills be passed in both legislative
As mentioned within the lessons, some of these powers include the power to initiate legislations, provide oversight, override presidential vetos, and to form the structure for judicial jurisdiction (Module 7 Lecture 2). In other words, Congress has the power to regulate government spending through all appropriations, keep an eye on other parts of the government to make sure that they are on track, and vote on reinstating vetoed bills by the President. To manage all the power, committees were introduced through the Legislation Reorganization Act of 1946. These committees within Congress take control of government programs that have powerful voters that vote for people to represent a legislative body. All in all, although Congress holds a lot of power, power is divided into various committees and regulated to contain the power within one
After completing the mock Congress simulation, I obtained a greater understanding in how a bill becomes a law in addition to the factors that may prevent its passage. The diversity of roles that students were assigned as representatives offered a glimpse into how complex the legislative process really is. Bills are passed with the near universal intent of positively impacting the American people. However, this impact may not be universally distributed across demographics and in some cases it can hurt the constituents that one represents. With so many agendas, public and private, clashing and coinciding with each other in Congress, even the smallest of bills require a massive collective effort to become law.