Plato’s Symposium begins with Apollodorus relating the events of the dinner to an unnamed friend. The seemingly unnecessary framing of the gathering actually creates a distance between the gathering and its retelling, sets up the later frame of Socrates and Diotima by the layers of reporting, and the movement of the characters involved further explores the themes discussed in Diotima’s speech to Socrates. Altogether, Apollodorus’s initial scene sets up ideas explored later on in the symposium itself. This imitation is necessary to the Symposium overall because it shows how the concepts discussed within the gathering can be applied to life. Allowing Apollodorus to start the dialogue forces distance between Apollodorus as the narrator and …show more content…
The central event, Diotima’s talk with Socrates, is related because of the nature of the symposium. The gathering itself frames the talk, and the gathering in turn is framed by Apollodorus as the narrator, and his friend who wants to hear about it. The framing also explores the movement of characters, specifically their walking. Apollodorus tells his friend that he met up with Glaucon while on the road to Athens. Aristodemus meets Socrates, who has just bathed and is wearing shoes, something he supposedly did not do often (174a4). Socrates invites Aristodemus to walk with him to Agathon’s feast. Much later in the story, a drunk Alcibiades arrives, interrupting the calm discussion. The final sentence says that Socrates ἀπιέναι, went out, walking away from the rest of the characters who are all asleep (223d9). In each of these examples, walking to or away from something or someone is a focal point. While the symposium is occurring, there is very little movement recorded, which suggests that movement itself is also used as a framing device, along with Apollodorus’s prologue. Hornsby connects the physical movement to the purpose of the dialogue, saying that the description is not only “a detail to create an illusion of reality, but also a significant gesture which illuminates the whole concept of love and Plato's intention in the dialogue” (Hornsby, 38). Hornsby continues to say that the movement relates to Diotima’s speech, which tells Socrates that Beauty is obtained through traveling along an upward path which has many stages (Hornsby, 38). Diotima uses the image of moving upward on a path to allow Socrates to understand how Eros helps people travel toward the
Due to these difference in personalities and sense of duty, the author, McMutry, displays several lines of dialog and illustrates the behavior of various people when they’re in front of Augustus and Call. After his
This is shown when the suitors are escorted to the Underground by Hermes and are met by Agamemnon and Achilles. Amphimedon informs the heroes of Odysseus homecoming and finally Agamemnon himself can give a voice to his narrative. He praises Penelope for being so virtuous and loyal towards her husband. He states that Penelope’s virtuous story would be remembered in praise; whereas his own wives story will be remembered with loathing. This reiterates to the audience that the suitors death came from a just vengeance and that the actions made by Penelope are something to be
The great debate between Philopeliades, Misopeliades, and Luvion takes place at Ithaca. It is a hot afternoon when the men go to a river and sit under a tree to talk. Everyone is angry because they cannot come to an agreement on if Achilles should go through with his plan to fight in the war. With different ideas flying round no one will ever be able to settle this. They tell each other how the feel about the decision that Achilles about to make.
Brian Diaz Professor Siddiqui Philosophy 1 20 January 2018 Second Paper: Conceptual Reconstruction (Crito, Meno, Phaedo) The dialogue of the Crito, by Plato, recounts the last days of Socrates ' life. In the dialogue Socrates ' old friend, Crito, proposes that Socrates escape from Athenian prison. Crito is a wealthy man from outside of town, a student of Socrates, and an old friend.
The language in Plato’s symposium and the expression of Sappho’s poetry are similar in that they both deal with homoerotic love. Sappho, the only ancient Greek female author whose work survived, talks from the female point of observation, where as Plato’s work concentrates on the idea of love among males. In spite of the fact that both of their points of view are comparative in courses, for example, their thoughts of physical fascination and want, Plato’s work creates a better understanding of the nature of love then Sappho’s ideas. This understanding will be shown with three arguments and counter- arguments in order to demonstrate the dominance of Plato over Sappho. It will than be concluded with an overview of the main idea and a recap of the three arguments made for Plato.
What is the significance of Alcibiades and his speech in the Symposium as a whole? Make sure to support your interpretation with evidence from the text. Alcibiades´s speech is an important part of the Symposium, because it serves as a companion to Socrates´s speech that precedes it, which is the Ladder of Love. The Ladder of Love is a highly complex, abstract treatise about beauty, which bring up the idea that love is about pursuing philosophy and the beautiful things, not sexual intercourse. But Plato must have known the Ladder of Love alone is not enough to deliver this idea.
From beginning to end, Aristotle’s captivating reading, Crito, is composed with of the three rhetorical devices: logos, pathos, and ethos. Consequentialy, one of the existent rhetorical devices is more robust than the others. Whilst logos and pathos spawn well-founded emotional and logical enticement, the most indisputable rhetorical device used throughout the story is ethos. Undoubtably, ethos is the utmost evident rhetorical device in the story, Crito, as Socrates honorably stood by his morals, even after Crito tried to prompt the man to abandon them; demonstrating his thickness of character, integrity, and honesty.
His reason for visiting is as simple as persuading Socrates to escape. He is willing to risk everything to help out his mentor. He throws argument after argument at Socrates, hoping that he will be able to
This passage that is spoken by Eumaeus represents two themes. The first is the theme of hospitality. Throughout The Odyssey, a common theme of hospitality has been shown. Eumaeus has welcomed the traveler into his home and has given him shelter and food despite the fact that he has little to offer. Compared to some of the other people that have hosted Odysseus,
When Socrates calls on to Meletus in order for him to make his claims and explain them to the assembly and the jury, Socrates makes different arguments
In order to establish my thesis, I will start by stating and explaining the argument that Socrates presents, I will
In the Apology Socrates defends himself against the charges brought against him by his prosecutor Meletus in two ways. In the first way Socrates describes his method and
Friendship is an important part of the human life that guides human existence that guides how two humans in mutual understanding and relationship relate to each other. Nehamas and Woodruff (1989) provide Aristotle's description of friendship; that is goodwill that is reciprocated. Friendship is a phenomenon that happens every day in life amongst human beings with people falling in and out of friendship. There exist various kinds of friendships that are founded upon various needs, relations, and reasons. The source of the reciprocated goodwill brings the difference between perfect or complete friendships and imperfect or incomplete friendships.
For example, the guests were all wearing colorful jeweled gowns , with very fancy headpieces. They acted savagery as they were eating and listening to Trimalchio talk, and laughed no matter what he said. Trimalchio 's banquet is described to portray Nero’s court, and the table talk is based on the authors personally observations of provincial societies. The events that happen before the banquet shows the main character Encolpius trying to win back Giton from his former roommate Ascyltus. Encolpius is heartbroken that Giton picks Ascyltus over him, and was going to commit suicide but an earthquake strikes and prevents him from doing so.
Reading the Crito, the dialogue can be separated into three parts, namely: A. Meeting with Crito, B. On Majority and C. On Goodness. A. Meeting Crito 1. Crito came early to the cell of Socrates. 2. Socrates realized the untimely arrival of Crito making Socrates ask Crito of what happened to the guard.