The great depression
The great depression was the greatest economic fall in the history of the United States. People had to live through hardships during the period of 1929-1939. During the depression banks closed, the stock market crashed, and a lot of people lost their jobs and became homeless. The great unemployment rates created backset in employment and economic production.
What were the causes of the great depression? Firstly banks invested in the stock market. After the stock market crash all the money that the bank invested was lost. The money that the bank lost was essentially money from other people who entrusted in the bank. The federal government increased the making of money
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The day the stock market crashed October 24, 1929 also known as black Tuesday. The market value dropped thirty billion dollars. Lots of people were unemployed and lost their homes. 1929-1932 worldwide the GDP fell by estimated fifteen percent.
GDP is the gross domestic product. The GDP is manly used to measure the greatness of the economy. It tells the total dollar value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period. GDP is calculated by either the income approach or by the expenditure method. The income approach is calculated by adding up the total compensation to employees, gross profits for firms, and taxes, less any grant.
The expenditure method is the more common approach and is calculated by adding total consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. So when the economy is bad the stock prices fall and when the stock prices fall the GDP growth turns negative which creates a recession.
During the stock market crash people lost a lot of money, but people who bought stocks “on margin” lost everything. Factories, banks, and other businesses started to foreclose or be repossessed. By1930 four million were jobless the number raised to six million in1930. England, Glasgow’s unemployment rose up to thirty percent, but in Newcastle unemployment rate rose to seventy
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Hoover thought America could get through the Great depression by hard work. Hoover also tried to boost the economy by creating jobs, but it didn’t work and people started to lose faith in Herbert Hoover. In 1929 the employment rate was 3.2 percent; by 1933, the unemployment rate reached 25 percent. Soon these little towns of poor unemployed people called Hooverville’s.
1933 fifteen million people where unemployed. Hoover said that we could get through this with hard work. People in both urban and rural lost their jobs, had no house, and had no money. Since the people didn’t have homes they decided to build shanty towns. These communities became called Hooverville’s named after the one and only Herbert hoover. Hooverville homes were made out of cardboard, tar paper, glass, lumber, tin or they would use whatever they could find.
In the depressions many people lacked food or place to stay. So people started food riots or food marches. In Minneapolis in February 1931 people broke into a grocery market and stole food. The store’s owner pulled out a gun to stop the looters, but was jumped and suffered a broken arm. During the great depression seven million people died of starvation. Other than there being people being hungry, there were two million homeless people in the United
Prior to the Great Depression, America experienced an ordinary recession. consumer spending dropped and unsold goods began to pile up, slowing production. At the same time, stock prices continued to rise, and by the fall of that year had reached levels that could not be justified by anticipated future gains in profits. On October 24, 1929, the stock market bubble burst as investors began dumping shares in mass quantities. Finally, on October 29, 1929, the stock market collapsed.
The Great Depression occurred after the stock market crash in 1929, but lasted for years after, until 1940. One reason the crash occurred was because banks were failing. Banks were lending out money to anyone even if those people did not have good credit. Another reason was that productivity of products were high, but the demand for those products decreased. Since people were not buying, companies were losing money, which led to lay-offs.
Some might be wondering, what caused the Great Depression? Well, the Great Depression arrived in 1929. American citizens were out of work and didn’t want the government's “charity”. Stock market crashes, supply and demand, and contractions are some of the causes that can be found throughout the Depression.
The Great Depression was caused by a variety of factors. The first was the lack of diversity in the economy. Growth was very dependant on a limited number of industries, especially automobiles. Because the industries that were booming at the time did not have to be bought so often by consumers, those industrustries’ profits began to decline. From 1926 to 1929, consumer spending fell greatly, particularly in the construction and automobile industries.
The Great Depression was a roughly 10-year period in the early twentieth century that was shaped by the United States’ national economic crisis, but affected the global economy, as well. It began in 1929, when the stock market first crashed and stock prices began to fall, but only 2% of Americans owned stock and were affected at this time. (1:48) It wasn’t until tens of thousands of people began to withdraw money from banks and hundreds closed across the country, leaving 28 states bank-less (5:32) that the population truly began to suffer. Unemployment rates skyrocket and more and more people begin to go bankrupt, with 34 million Americans left with no source of income by 1932.
After the stock market crashed, the country and its people lost everything and became greatly in debt. The United States stock market took a huge downfall when it crashed on October 27, 1929 (Leuchtenburg). People who
While campaigning, he tried to calm the country down by using the word “depression” as opposed to the previously used words: “panic” or “crisis.” In addition to Hoover’s attempts at forming an optimistic campaign, he also tried to create positive conferences and lower taxes. Additionally, he tried to comfort the country by saying that it was just “a passing incident in our national lives.” However, people were losing their jobs, their clothing, and their banks and were not in a mood to be consoled by merely words and policies that had little effect. Franklin D. Roosevelt, who succeeded Hoover, took a much more active approach.
”If he had failed the whole nation would blame him for their troubles. If he succeeded the whole nation would think he was the greatest president in U.S history. Unemployment reached to 6 million in the year 1930 construction was down 25 percent. “It was Hoover who started the programs to help the depression. ”Chicago reported that 75 percent of the members of the community were unemployed.
The Great Depression, which was an economic downfall that started in 1929, lasted about a decade, but what caused it to spread in the first place? There were many key factors that caused the Depression to start, but what really ignited the spread of it internationally was everyone's debt to each other. After World War 1, many countries depended on one another to try and recover because of everything they lost during the war itself. For example, Britain was destroyed completely and had no way of paying for things to be fixed. Their economy was in a slump after war so The United States stepped in to aid.
People began to buy on credit and then went into debt. Everyone in America was losing money. To compensate for the crash, people began firing workers and by 1933, 13-15 million of Americans were unemployed. Citizens lost their jobs, homes, and some even their families due to malnutrition. Iconic images from the Great Depression show people waiting in food
Great Depression The Great Depression was from October 29, 1929 – 1939 was long and hard. Everybody lost their money home and food belongings. You either had to sleep under a bridge or in a box car. And, to make money people would cut kids hair for just 10 cents each or paint an entire house for 20cents. When people became homeless.
The Great Depression was caused by speculation and installment buying, income maldistribution, and overproduction because each of these factors combined made the economy worse before and after the stock market crash, which led to The Great Depression. Speculation and installment buying helped caused The Great Depression because people were buying so much stuff on credit, when
Herbert Hoover’s Presidency Herbert Hoover, the thirty-first president of the United States was very disappointing according to many people. Hoover had a significant impact on World War 1. For example, during World War 1, he organized a peace army that saved 350 million lives from starvation and disease. This is one of the many reasons why people chose Hoover to become the president. Herbert Hoover had a disappointing presidency because he did not overcome the Great Depression and the Stock Market Crash during his presidency.
There were a variety of causes that caused the Great Depression, but the main cause that started it was a decrease in spending. This led to production decrease because manufacturers and merchandisers did not want to have unused items just sitting on the shelves. In October of 1929 the stock market crashed. The United States stock prices had reached levels that could not be justified by sensible predictions of future earnings. The results of this were catastrophic.
Hoover and his economic policies did not prove to be successful. Companies went bankrupt, people lost their money, the unemployment rate went up along with the prices, whereas the exports decreased dramatically. This situation was a not very pleasant one for the new president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt