In the early nineteen hundreds, Russia was ruled by Czar Nicholas II. He was the last in line of a long line of monarchs called Romanovs. By 1915 , most of the Russian people had lost complete faith in the Czar. Many factors include the corruption of the Russian government, approximately 3 quarters of Russia was poverty stricken, substandard working conditions and wages, and the dreadful involvement in World War I. Russia’s political problems during the Russian Revolution caused a major shift in people’s lives government, and religion. In 1917, there were two revolutions that took place in March and October. In March, Czar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate from the throne due disobeyance from the Duma, an elected assembly that he created to …show more content…
(Structure of the autocratic monarchy) Czar Nicholas II was the last in line in a long line of monarchs called The Romanovs. There was major oppression under Czar Nicholas II. As time went on, he became even less concerned about the common people. The city workers were toiling in the factories with meager wages and dangerous working conditions. This caused the peasants to revolt and form a series of strikes and riots. The domestic unrest in Russia forced Czar Nicholas II to give up some power and set up the Duma. The Duma is a Russian elected assembly created to solve Russia’s internal problems. (Structure and more on why he created the Duma) During this time World War I was going on and Russia’s involvement was dreadful. Even with the heavy losses of people, Russia continued raising taxes and raising money for the war. This caused food shortages and great suffering for the peasants. Czar Nicholas II tried to suppress the riots by force, but soon the military began to disobey him. Military mutinies began to spread. By 1917, Czar Nicholas II had little control of the country. The Duma refused to obey the Czar (Why did the Duma disobey him) and, without his consent, setup the new Provisional Government. Czar Nicholas II was forced to abdicate from the throne. This marked the end of the Russian Monarchy. Even though the autocratic rule had ended, the new provisional government (Explain the structure of the provisional government and its goals) was not so popular either. (Why?) (Give Examples) The working class gathered into working councils called Soviets to push to end Russia’s involvement in the war and the redistribution of land amongst the working class. A man named Vladimir Lenin knew that there was unrest in Russia, so he returned to Russia after originally being exiled for an assassination attempt on Alexander II. Vladimir Lenin led a group called the Bolsheviks to stage a coup d’etat over
Nicholas II was extremely strict when it came to his government and as a result forbade any form of democracy in Russia and imposed absolute autocracy on all the citizens. His domestic policy was so strict political parties were illegal to form and he even made the Okhrana, a secret police that arrested and imprisoned any political critics, rebels, or those who voiced a negative opinion against the Russian autocracy. As a result, the citizens, especially those of lower class, despised the government and would often attempt to revolt. However, since the revolts were unorganized and ineffective, Nicholas II was able to end them very swiftly. After the defeat in the Russo-Japanese War in 1905, Russia suffered extreme humiliation as well as economic decline.
The Romanovs were the rulers of the Russian Empire from 1613 until the end of Nicholas II’s reign, in July, 1918. Russia was unstable and the 304 years of the Romanov Dynasty ended in the grips of a civil war, The conflict between the revolutionary Bolshevik government and the Anti-Bolshevik forces became their undoing. In August 1917 the new Russian Government feared
The Soviet Union in Russia used violence to govern their people by exiling or exucuting the bourgeois. The Bourgeois, during that time, had major influence on Russia because of their status, power and wealth. Stalin was the ringleader, as he controlled the population through his swordsman called the KGB. When the Soviet Union was in power twenty million innocent Russain citizans died, and for the people who survivied they lived in famion, fear and fatigue. Therefore, because Stalin killed over twenty million people for his lust of power, Russia was governed by
In the interim of World War 1 Russia had been taking many heavy losses against Germany which attested that their armies were no match against the nations of central and western Europe, this in doubt affected their economy; the main cause of this is from bad leadership and poor equipment. There were many riots about very little food which caused the Crimean war (1854-1856) and on Sunday 1905 hundreds of protesters suffered from injuries or killed. The massacre leads to the Russian Revolution in 1905; these were different reasons why Czar Nicholas II had been
It had many major outcomes affecting the future of the country. The unjust Russian society led the poor to revolt, but no one thought they could take down
Post WWl, Russia was still not industrialized, suffering economically and politically and in no doubt in need of a leader after Lenin’s death. “His successor, Joseph Stalin, a ruthless dictator, seized power and turned Russia into a totalitarian state where the government controls all aspects of private and public life.” Stalin showed these traits by using methods of enforcement, state control of individuals and state control of society. The journey of Stalin begins now.
Furthermore, Nicholas allowed his country to enter two wars, the Russo-Japanese war and WWI, Russia being ill-prepared for the wars both times. The battles did not go well in either of the wars and his actions dealt great suffering to the people of Russia, especially the minority, or lower class. Although his country was in peril and he knew it, he refused to implement reforms. Tsar Nicholas II truly wanted to aid his country although his inexperience did not allow him to do so. Hence, this led to the murder of his family and the end of 3 centuries of Romanov ruling when the Bolsheviks took power of Russia.
With no signs of the czar’s attempt to solve the complications, Russia banded together and filled the streets with strikes and riots. A revolution was peaking among the peasants. The uprising brought Nicholas ll no choice but to abdicate his throne. This was an opportunity
The Russians Fight Back Three outcome and causes of the Russian revolution were the large amount of peasant population, Russia joined the war when they knew that they couldn’t even pull their own weight, and communism took over Russia. The tsar joined the war thinking that he would gain nationalism and patriotism from the peasants.(doc.1).He thought that all the people would rush to sign up to fight for their country and support the tsar. The first months after joining the war were disastrous. The tsar had to steal from his people to give to the troops who had very little supplies.
The people forced the imperial government to resign, and on March 15th the people got their wish when “Czar Nicholas abdicated his throne( Russian Revolution History.com)”. When he abdicated his throne in favor of his brother a lot of the problems he caused were fixed. And because his brother didn't accept the Czarship it ended Czarism.
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
The February Revolution was one of the major revolutions in the Russian history. The Revolution was associated with the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II and the spread of Marxism with the Bolsheviks party led by Vladimir Lenin. It headed Russia to another political system-communism that had significant impacts on the world in the 20th century . During the 1910s, Russians lost their credit to Czar Nicolas II and the czarist system. Government putrefaction was widespread, the state economy was stagnant, the shortages of fuel and food, and Nicholas II had persistently attempted to dismiss the Dumas which were the parliamentary groups instituted to appease the public after the 1905 Russian Revolution, they contradicted his will .
The Russian Revolution The Russian Revolution was one of the most catastrophic wars in history. Nearly 50 million people died during this time. It all began around 1905 when Tsar Nicholas II was the leader of Russia. The working class and farmers did not like Tsar Nicholas II because of his harsh leadership skills.
But as we all know they have now managed to take full control of Russia now in what will be known as the October Revolution. Economic problems have played a massive role in the fall of Nicholas II, as the food and other supplies went down, pricing for these items had gone up dramatically. Because of this and more problems in our economy, this gave the Bolsheviks a massive advantage to take over.
1917 was an area of change, mistakes, and violence for Russia. Stuck fighting in World War I, Russia was fighting to survive. As more men were shipped off to war, factories and farms struggled to keep up with the war’s demands for supplies. Resources soon became scarce, which, in turn, angered the citizens who were starving to death. Due to lack of food and care for the people, the citizens revolted against Tsar Nicholas II.