The debate over the Constitution created much tension throughout the new country. From problems with the Articles of Confederation, western expansion, Shay’s rebellion, problem’s at the Constitutional Convention, slave trade, and the start of the War of 1812 all created tensions over the Constitution but nothing that the greats minds of the time couldn’t handle. Initially, the Articles of Confederation were the first written constitution of the United States, drafted in 1777 and ratified four years later by Congress (Lecture). The Articles of Confederation provided for a government by a national legislature but left the crucial power of monies, as well as all final power to make and execute laws, entirely to the states (US: A Narrative History, …show more content…
Shays' Rebellion was an armed uprising in Massachusetts during 1786 and 1787 (US: A Narrative History, 152). Revolutionary War veteran Daniel Shays led four thousand rebels in a revolt against economic and civil rights injustices (US: A Narrative History, 152). In 1787, the rebels marched on the United States' Armory at Springfield in a failed attempt to seize its weaponry and start a coup of the government (Lecture). The rebellion took place in a political environment where restructuring of the Articles of Confederation was necessary (US: A Narrative History, 152). The events of the rebellion affected debates at the U.S. Constitutional Convention, and ultimately the shape of the new government (US: A Narrative History, …show more content…
However, when they assembled, they decided to scrap the Articles of Confederation entirely and drafted a new constitution for the United States (US: A Narrative History, 152). The delegates had difficulties over coming up with a way to give a proper balance of control between the federal and state governments and between large and small states (Lecture). The delegates elected George Washington to preside over the Convention (Lecture). The most argumentative disputes revolved around arrangement and election of the Senate, how proportional representation was to be defined whether to divide the executive power between three persons or invest the power into a single president, how to elect the president, how long his term was to be and whether he could run for re-election, and what offenses should be impeachable (US: A Narrative History, 152). After the final issues were resolved, the Committee on Style produced the final version, and it was voted on and sent to the states (US: A Narrative History,
In the HISTORY, Shay’s Rebellion is the protest around 1786 to 1787 by the American farmers that are against the state and the locals collecting all the taxes and judgmental for the debt. The farmers from New Hampshire and South Carolina rebel in Massachusetts. In addition, it is where there are bad harvests, economic depression, and high taxes to threatened the farmers with the loss of their farms. A man who was from Massachusetts, Daniel Shays, was a captain in the Continental army. Furthermore, at Springfield there were incidents where leading merchants, lawyers, and supporters of the state government were harassed.
Last night on February 4, 1787, General Benjamin Lincoln attacked members of the Shays’ Rebellion, and successfully captured 150 of the rebels. As a result, Daniel Shays left Massachusetts and fled to Vermont. Shays Rebellion was an armed rebellion consisting of 1,200 angry farmers from Massachusetts. They caused major chaos in this state. On December 26, 1786 Daniel Shays and the rebels revolted in Springfield, Massachusetts insisting that the state legislature address their issues, such as lack of money.
he Constitutional Convention was composed of men of strong principal; men with firm opinions and the education to support those views. Their patriotism and analytical prowess fueled the Convention and its countless debates, resulting in months of writing and perfecting the document that serves as our nation’s foundation. The delegates’ intensity caused them to continue haggling over details up until just days before the Constitution was completed. Such was the case on September 14th, 1787, a mere three days before the Constitution was sent off for ratification. Several issues were raised for discussion that day, including that of impeachment, the publication of all the proceedings of the lower house of Congress, and the appointment of a national
When we look back at our history there were a lot of decisions that had to be made when trying to figure out how to bring together a strong constitution. Our founders had a lot of strong opinions that had to be talked about when trying to reach a conclusion. There where challenges and compromises that had to be faced when trying to ratify the constitution. We all know that the constitutional convention meet between May and September of 1787. As we were already taught in class, there was a weak central government under that articles of confederation that had to be changed in order for everyone to agree upon.
The Constitution of the United States was written in 1787, but there was a grapple for its ratification that went on until about two decades after the ratification. Members of Congress believed that the first government of the United States or the Articles of Confederation, needed to be adjusted while others did not want anything to change. After the Revolutionary War, the people did not want a strong central government, because it reminded them too much of what they were trying to escape from. Under the Articles, each state had their own laws, and the need for a new Constitution was desired by many. The Constitution of 1787 created huge debates, arguments and splits in the nation that lasted for several year after its ratification between people who
Even though the farmers took up arms in the urban towns around Massachusetts, Springfield, Massachusetts was the area most serious revolution. This was the beginning of the end of the uprising named after Daniel Shays (Schultz, 2009). “As stated by Schultz (2009), “Shays’s Rebellion was a warning that the federal government would have to address the problem of debt to prevent a lower-class uprising” (p. 124). The rebellion was about large debts owed by farmers and they were having a difficult time paying them back to their creditors. There were serious issues facing these debts and it led to governmental implications which consisted of officials who made the loans wanted their money immediately so they would not repay their individually.
The Articles of Confederation was the first constitution of the United States. The Articles were ratified in 1781. The Articles were a loose union under authority of congress. They had three purposes; to declare war, raise an army, and so sign treaties. There were many strengths as well as many weaknesses that came out of the Articles.
Zachary Gertner Midterm Essay 1 The United States adopted the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union in November of 1777, as the first written constitution. The Articles of Confederation established a fairly weak central government. It listed the powers that would be given to the Federal Government such as ability to declare war, establish treaties, levy taxes, assured citizens that they had the right to travel freely from state to state, etc. It turned over all rights not exclusively given to the Federal Government to the States.
The Articles of Confederation is defined as the first written constitution of the United States which was ratified on March 1, 1781. I will be discussing the strengths and weakness interwoven in the articles of confederation which is comprised of terms agreed by the thirteen new states (Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, Rhode Island) To engage in a centralized form of government whilst each state retained the liberty of self-rule which encompasses "sovereignty, freedom and independence." There are seven strengths and ten weaknesses within the article that I will be elaborating. The first strength of the articles of confederation
After the Articles of Confederation failed because they failed to give enough power to the national government and congress, our founding father’s needed to reflect on its flaws for a new system to be set in place. Their new creation, our Constitution, was then set into place, and was created from a basis of the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation directly influence the Constitution by its failure by changing some of the responsibilities of the federal and state governments. The Articles of Confederation gave too much power to the states, and the Constitution changed that.
The first official constitution of the United States was the Articles of Confederation. A congress consisting of 13 delegates from each of the original colonies worked during and following the American Revolutionary War. The Articles were written in 1777 and formally ratified in 1781. It was one of the nation 's first attempts at establishing diplomacy and reasonable authority. They were well-intentioned, however, the Articles proved to be quite problematic and not entirely functional.
The Articles of Confederation (A.O.C) are said to be a good representation of the original platform of Republicanism, and Trump has derived his platform from the Republican party beliefs. The opinions stated in the A.O.C and by Trump align with each other in a multitude of ways. Though they are both connected to the same party, they have many contrasting points as well, due to the modernization of the party platforms. The Articles of Confederation was written by the continental congress. Drafting began in July of 1776, it was sent for ratification in November of 1777, and it came into force in March of 1781.
The Articles of Confederation was an agreement among the thirteen original states of the United States that served as the first constitution. The Articles had first been introduced by Richard Henry Lee in the Second Continental Congress. Although the Articles of Confederation has made its contributions throughout history, the Articles, however, did not last very long and had been proven inadequate from the very start. I agree with this statement based on the examples and analysis of the Constitution I will soon provide. The Articles of Confederation were written during a time when the American people feared a strong national government.
Daniel Shays, an american soldier and farmer organized over a thousand other farmers that followed him on a march to the Springfield Armory in attempt to prevent the Massachusetts Supreme Court from meeting. Even though Shays was defeated by the militia, the rebellion made it known that state and national governments could not stop violence from happening. An immediate effect of this rebellion was the Annapolis Convention. Shays’ Rebellion lead to the Annapolis Convention because a change needed to be made to the Articles to reduce sectional and political violence in America. While Shays’ Rebellion was not successful in its original purpose, it made the framers aware that a change needed to be made in order to further improve the
Since the Second Continental Congress meeting in 1787, the polarization of political opinions from federalism to anti-federalism have created conflict between America’s founders and politicians, leading to heated debates and subtle agreements over important issues such as centralized power and civilian rights. Compromises between these polarized views have facilitated the creation of a unique constitution and law system that have prevailed across centuries. The Articles of Confederation, the original U.S. constitution, created a weak national government that couldn’t collect taxes, had no judiciary, and lack of enforcement allowed states to make individual decisions on foreign policy. American founders agreed that these problems, such as Shay’s