2) The British Government exercised over its colonies during the 17th and 18th century in a variety of ways. The British strongly believed in the economic theory of mercantilism. This theory stated that a countries economic wealth could be measured by the amount of gold and silver in its coffers. In Britain’s eyes, the colonies were meant to supply the crown with raw materials. These beliefs led to the enactment Navigation laws, which restricted the colonies to trade solely England. Following the French and Indian war, the British Parliament passed a series of acts that were designed to make the colonies pay off one-third of the costs of the war with France. Some of these acts included the Sugar Act of 1764, which added a tax to sugar imports, the Stamp Act of 1765, which added a tax to many printed materials, and the Townshend Act of 1767, which were designed to pay the salaries of the royal governors. Later when the colonies started to become increasingly defiant, parliament passed the Repressive Acts of 1774, which were designed to punish the colonist for their rebelious behavior. These various acts demonstrated how the British Parliament exercised their control over the colonies. …show more content…
Laws passed by the colonial governments could be voided by the Privy Council, though this ability was only used 469 times out of 8,563 laws. In 1767, when New York Legislature refused to abide by the Quartering Act, it was suspended. Royal governors were also assigned to colonies to see that British laws were carried out and the colonies remained in order. The British government played an active role in exercising its control over the American
Parliament had to pay for the war, even though the British won. They protected the colonists with a permanent army in North America from Indian attacks. In order to help pay for the taxes of war, they passed the Sugar Act in 1764. This act placed taxes on molasses and sugar imported by the colonists. British troops stepped up the search for smuggled good and smugglers were treated
After the French and Indian War, the British set out to reform the relationship with the new colonies, (Shultz,n.d.). They issued a number of tax acts on the colonists to raise money. These acts were met with great opposition from the colonists, as they felt it was interfering with the liberties they had fought so hard for. Acts such as the Sugar Act, the Quartering Act, and the Stamp caused the colonists great frustration and this lead to rebellion toward the Crown. The Sugar Act would lower the taxes sugar and molasses, but much to the dismay of the colonists Europe had increased its enforcement of these taxes, (Shultz,n.d.).
The Americans viewed the British Empire as controlling every aspect of their lives and a series of legislations contributed to their view that they needed more independence. The British government had put in place a systematic pious formulas designed to exploit the colonies for the benefit of the Empire. Mercantilism, had its purpose of exploitation and means of regulation. The first major legislation that made the colonists begin to question English legislature and question the benefits was the Stamp Act. The Stamp Act passed by Parliament required a tax stamp on legal documents, almanacs, newspapers, pamphlets, and playing cards.
Following a victory of the Seven Years’ War the British made policy changes on how to handle the American colonies. These policies were to enforce trade regulations, as well as collecting money to help pay for the expenses of the British Empire. These policies would be The Sugar Act, which helped making the collection of taxes on molasses more efficient. Then in 1765, The Stamp Act was created. The Stamp Act would spread the English Tax on newspapers, legal documents and other prints.
Along with these three acts, the government in 1767 decided to implement the Townshend Acts. These acts were imposed to add another tax on good imported to the colonists. Americans soon
Q6. Throughout the time of the 1800s, England had colonies located around the world. As England continued to prosper throughout this time period, the colonies followed suit in the improvements. In these colonies, the European colonists tended to take control over the natives. With these colonies thriving, they became strong enough to eventually be on their own.
After the Seven Year's War (1756-1763), tensions between the American colonies and the British escalated as the British no longer followed the concept of salutary neglect and tried in many different ways to impose their imperialist ideals onto the colonies. The colonies disliked this idea to a great extent, not supporting the idea that the British should have control over the colonies. Certain acts such as the Townshend Acts in 1767, which were taxes on paper, lead, paint, and tea, and the Coercive Acts of 1774, the acts enacted by the British to punish the colonies for the event known as the Boston Tea Party of 1773, a act of retaliation of the colonies against the British due to the idea of "no taxation without representation". After the
After the French and Indian War the colonies had to provide new revenues to Britain in the form of taxes to pay for the war (Revolutionary Boston-Stamp). To help gain more money, Britain created numerous acts such as, The Sugar Act of 1764, The Currency Act of 1764, The Stamp Act of 1765, and The Tea Act of 1773. All of these acts were created after the French and Indian War, and in their own way were intended to help Great Britain gain more money. Thomas Paine declared in Common Sense “Britain is oppressed with debt... America is without debt.”
The boiling pot steamed as Great Britain passed laws and legislations between the years of 1763 and 1775 to regulate trade and taxes. Britain brought fourth these acts to put the colonies under direct rule. The rules enacted in those twelve years, were all passed by Parliament under the reign of King George lll. The Proclamation of 1763, Intolerable Act and The Stamp Act were three legislations in an act to assert authority into the thirteen colonies. The Proclamation of 1763 was put into place at the end of French and Indian War, the British Empire began to tauten control over its colonies.
Even though Native Americans excited longer, the history of the United States usually begins with its discovery in 1492 and the first colonies which were founded by European settlers. The settlements all started in 1588 with Britain’s victory over the Spanish Armada which made England the world’s number one sea power. Due to that, they were able to acquire more colonies. This is what marked the beginning of the First British Empire, to which New England also belonged in the beginning. England’s reasons for building the First Empire were commercial and military interests.
The Founding Fathers rebelled against the British government for good reasons, which led to the American Revolution in 1783. The Founding Fathers were justified in rebelling against the Britain because the government was not protecting the rights of the citizens, taxing the colonists, and forced them to house British soldiers. In 1756 Britain put the first tax on the colonists. This was the Stamp Act, it required colonists to pay taxes on certain items such as newspapers, legal documents, licenses, and even playing cards.
The economy in the Colonies was very crucial for the survival and growth. Trading, resources, imports, and exports were all key for the Colonies. Expediential wealth was never seen, trading and the economy was very important for the colonists just to get back and live. The economics in the 13 Colonies consisted of a system called mercantilism. This was believing that there was a limited source of wealth in the world, and the goal of being a mercantilist economy was to collect the most silver and gold at the expense of all the other nations.
1.Great Britain controlled the economy in the colonies through trade. 2.Every culture or country traded so that they could receive all of the essential goods that they needed to survive. 3.Great Britain forced the colonies to trade only with them so they could make a profit, and also so they could obtain the things they needed from. 4.As a result of the New World not having all that the colonists needed , Great Britain would have those goods that the colonists could use to survive; so they traded their goods back and forth.
The French and Indian War left England with a debt of £130,000,000. To help pay off the debt Britain set up taxes, to collect money, on frequently used products by the colonists. The Molasses Act put a six pence tax on every gallon of molasses. The colonists thought this was a lot of money to pay so they did everything to avoid it. This act was not really enforced and the colonists did not really obey this act.
In result, economic changes would come to the colonies. Parliament met in 1763 and came to the conclusion that they were not receiving the profit they needed from the colonies (Document F). As a result, many taxes were passed by British Parliament upon the colonies, including the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act (Document H) and the Tea Act. The American colonies were not happy, to say the least. Americans protested, saying that these taxes were unnecessary and unfair.