Aron Sze
October 21, 14
Mr. Carpenter
History 10-F
The October Revolution
The Great War lasted longer than most people had expected. It put a huge strain on most countries involved in the war. The October Revolution revolved mainly around the Bolsheviks finding distaste in the corrupt leadership of the Czar’s, and later on the Provisional government. The ongoing war took a tremendous toll on Russia, and it led to the impending revolution that began on February of the year 1917 and it lasted all the way to November 1917. After a lot of talking and negotiations, Russia led by Vladimir Lenin dropped out of the war on the 15th of December 1917. Even though it cost Russia a lot of land, it didn’t matter to Vladimir Lenin because it allowed
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For even though they gained power, they controlled only the land between Petrograd and Moscow, which is a rectangular strip of land that was 30 miles by 400 miles big. Beyond this land there were many others who opposed the Bolshevik rule. The first task that Vladimir Lenin performed once in power was to withdraw Russia out of the First World War. Vladimir Lenin instructed his people to find peace at any price; this resulted in the treaty of Brest-Litovsk (this treaty was signed on march 1918). This treaty took away from Russia all the land gained since Peter the Great and it separated the Ukraine. Germany was to take from anything from this newly acquired territory what she felt was needed to fight the war at hand. This treaty may have cost the Russians a lot, but it gave Vladimir Lenin what he needed. What he needed was time, time which was spent on solidifying Russia. Vladimir Lenin also needed to introduce an economic system that was with his beliefs and one that would benefit those under Bolsheviks rule. This economic policy was to be called War Communism. The treaty of Brest-Litovsk showed many of the Russians how weak the Bolsheviks really were. This resulted in a three-year civil war in Russia between the Bolsheviks (red), and the other opposing Russians (White) who were assisted by the Allied forces, and the
This resulted in the break out of the Russian Civil War between the communist “reds”
He ended up resorting to “war communism” during the Russian Civil War, and the Bolsheviks needed to quickly produce goods. When the war was over, Lenin became sick and Trotsky began ruling after him. Trotsky took the role of controlling the corrective measures
The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked the end of the Romanov dynasty and centuries of Russian Imperial rule. During the Russian Revolution, the Bolsheviks, led by leftist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin seized power and destroyed the tradition of czarist rule. Civil War broke out in Russia between the Red and White Armies. The Red Army fought for the Lenin’s Bolshevik government. The White Army represented a large group of monarchists, capitalists and supporters of democratic socialism.
One man, Vladimir Lenin saw that Russia was spiraling downwards, having lost two battles in a row and having the highest death count out of all the European countries he saw that a change was needed. Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks who were a communist group that wanted to draw out of the war and over thrown Czar Nicholas II. Preaching peace, and food he wanted, ¨the offer of peace, the salvation of Petrograd, salvation from famine, and the transfer of land to the peasants who depended on them,¨ (Document 8). People were drawn into this and, ¨increasingly taken in by the propagandists of the united Socialist Party and their internationalis ideas,¨ (Document 9). This combined with high death rates, starvation, communist ideals started the overthrow of Russia and the end of the war.
The Romanov Dynasty may have survived in the short term if it had not entered into the Great War. In the long term, the Romanov Dynasty would not have survived as an absolute monarchy. Russia’s political system would have had to reform into a constitutional monarchy if the Romanov Dynasty was to survive. Russia’s social, political and economic issues, exaggerated by the war fuelled the motive for revolution. Russia’s social structure and major class division were illuminated during World War One thus contributing to the 1917 Revolution.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 marked one of the most radical turning points in the country’s 1,300-year history and established the Soviet Union as a Communist state. Russia in the 19th century was a massive empire stretching from Poland to the Pacific. Ruling such a massive country was quite the undertaking, especially because the long-term problems within Russia were approaching the surface. In 1917, these problems finally produced a revolution, which completely wiped the old system away. The Russian Revolution was a rebellion executed by the Russian people against the Russian elite.
Vladimir Lenin created the Communist party of Russia. Lenin was known as one of the greatest successors because of his intellectual thinking, and his leadership skills. The Bolsheviks are the name of Lenin's followers, and they believed that turning their country into a dictatorship would be more beneficial than a monarchy because the people would be treated equally. Lenin's philosophies contributed to the way Russia operates today and throughout the 20th century. Due to the decisions that Lenin made, the people of Russia had both positive and negative feelings toward him (ducksters.com).
While every revolution oftentimes shares the same cause, discontentment towards the government and the desire for change, not all revolutions end similarly. Having dictated the rise and fall of numerous nations, revolution continues to happen all around the world. Some may call it rebellion and mutiny, others may refer to it as patriotic, an improvement, maybe even a new era; but, one idea remains certain, progress cannot happen without change. Revolutions during 1917 created a turning point for Russia from an illiterate, backwards empire to an educated, industrial superpower. Although the transition of the Russian Empire to the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic cost many lives and freedoms, the reasonable causes and socioeconomic progressions of this momentous revolution often go unheard under the din of the demonization of communism and socialism.
Lenin went into exile again during World War 1 and returned home in 1917 when Russia deposed the tsars. He launched the October Revolution which was followed by three years of civil war. He pushed to secured power through the Red Terror, a campaign Lenin operated to eliminate the civilian’s opposition. Even though he came out victorious, his vision of the country never came to fruition.
The Russians Fight Back Three outcome and causes of the Russian revolution were the large amount of peasant population, Russia joined the war when they knew that they couldn’t even pull their own weight, and communism took over Russia. The tsar joined the war thinking that he would gain nationalism and patriotism from the peasants.(doc.1).He thought that all the people would rush to sign up to fight for their country and support the tsar. The first months after joining the war were disastrous. The tsar had to steal from his people to give to the troops who had very little supplies.
This treaty was one of the important treaties signed in Russian history, as it would mean that the war between Russia and Germany would come to a stop. Germany decided to turn down taking over the country, hence leading Lenin to pay a high price. Germany had high demands from Russia. Nonetheless, Lenin knew he had to save Russia from mass murders he decided to sign the treaty at any cost. Russia gave away 74% of iron ore and coal, 26% of railways, 27% of farmland, and 26% of the
When the time came, and Lenin felt that it is suitable to take action, it can be argued that he did not look at Marx for answers, but due to his practical nature, preferred looking at the state that Russia was in, and based his actions on that. This was because Lenin felt that the world had changed since Marx’s time, primarily due to the development of
There was much political insecurity within the Russian society. Lenin desired to capitalize the political structure. This would eventually take authority from the provisional political structure, and replace it with the authority of the
The Russian Revolution, which was started by Lenin and his followers, was a rebellion that occurred in 1917 which forced higher powers to act to the needs of the lower class. For instance, many citizens were worried for their protection in consequence to the lack of survival necessities due to an early drought. Furthermore, their current czar during the time was incapable for his position as a czar and made horrendous decisions as czar. For example, when the czar, Nicholas, entered in World War I, he sent untrained troops into countless battles of failure which costed in mass amounts of lost life (paragraph 23).
“Is what you want? A miserable little bourgeois republic? In the name of the great Soviet republic of labour we declare war to the death on such a government!” (Bukharin, 1917) . The Russians were fed up of being poorly treated by their own country, so they decided to take a stance.