The United States was very isolated towards international policies during the 1940s. Ever since around 1949 the U.S. had changed, with the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty and the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. The North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on April 4, 1949, impacted America socially, economically, and politically, when it was established by the 12 Western Nations for a collective self-defense against Soviet aggression. This signing had increased American influence in Europe. By the treaty being signed by America, it changed how America supported security through these sub-topics. The North Atlantic Treaty was a major event in U.S. history considering that it was signed during the time period of the Cold …show more content…
This affected America because there were ground travel to the American occupation zone in West Berlin. But the United States decided to create an airlift for food and other necessities for the people in the zone until the Soviet Union lifted the Blockade. After World War II allied forces split causing the U.S. and allies to join zones to become economically stronger. When NATO was created and all the nations signed, America was impacted because this was the first peacetime military alliance that the U.S. had entered into, that wasn’t in the Western Hemisphere. This treaty also the organization which is a military group with many nations helped Americans have hope that the Soviet Union would not come for the States next. This organization that was started by the United States was created due to the Soviet Union spreading communism throughout the world. There were many American social issues before the treaty was signed, such as the Cold War. In 1949 the influence of communism expanding sparked the United States and the other 12 Western nations to start this organization. The Soviets really were feared by many due to communist nations in the Eastern Europe coming together and creating a rival alliance, and signing the Warsaw Pact. This rival alliance impacted America and their alliances because they needed to figure out …show more content…
In January of 1949, Truman warned the Union Address that the forces of democracy and communism were in a dangerous difficult time. So he called the United States military to be put in an allied nation, Korea, for a defense alliance. NATO was the result of the government and the President embracing these difficult times to give their people hope. The Americans now believed that this was a big step in protecting the Americans from the communist threat by the Soviets. But not all of the Americans liked this idea of nations coming together as one with some complications, but believed “not a peace program; it is a war program.”, such as Senator Robert A. Taft. Later on the government took the peoples opinions and confirmed the treaty and made it clear that the United States was sticking with this plan and organization to defend allied nations of attacks of communism. Many people believed that the U.S. had not helped much by signing the North Atlantic Treaty but they helped a lot even though this treaty affected America for many years. This treaty affected America because if Truman would not have sent American military forces to allied nations then the Soviet Union could have made more nations follow in their footsteps in becoming communist. Taking into account that people had more
The United States and its allies were teamed up together to against the Soviet Union. Because a lot of counties realized the threat from the Soviet Union’s action. Therefore, the United States’ policy was strongly against the communist
World War II convinced U.S. leaders that the policies in relation to the isolationism and appeasement had been mistakes. In addition, to counter the growing Soviet threat, U.S. leaders sought new ways to keep the United States safe and protect its interests abroad. 4. How would having control over satellite states benefit the Soviet Union if it became involved
Soviet Union and United States wanted to put the halves back together, but had different ideas of how the government should be run, which caused tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States to escalate. The United States thought that the Soviet Union wanted to spread communism to surrounding nations. The United States focused on communism, to start, President Harry S Truman created a foreign policy called the Truman Doctrine to defend the Soviet's political pushes. With the policy established, the United States would contribute any forces or supplies needed to those nations under fire from outside and in-house forces. The plan was set to defend areas anywhere from Asia to Europe.
Post World War II America was one of the most militarily active periods in American history, having been involved in three wars, spanning roughly from 1947 to 1992, in order to stop the spread of communism. Overall, the United States permanently broke its previous isolationist policy in an attempt to promote democracy throughout the world; however, the wars proved to have serious negative effects on America. America was impacted by the military involvement in the Cold War, the Vietnam War, and the Korean War. Shortly after the end of World War II, America and Russia, the two super world powers emerging from the war, divided various parts of Eurasia—namely Germany and Korea—between themselves. Following America’s decision to maintain world
In the late 1930’s and early 1940’s, Planet Earth was entering World War II. At the beginning of the war, the U.S. insisted on staying neutral in the war, and practice isolationism. The United States continued their practice until December 7, 1941 when Japan bombed pearl harbor. Congress declared war on Japan almost immediately, and the U.S. entered the war. The war never entered the United States homefront, but it impacted it greatly.
In a change from the London Conference, which America took no part in, the Atlantic Conference displayed the United States’ change towards deciding the outcomes of the world. FDR agreed for escorts to ensure arm distribution to Britain, since destroyers like the Greer, the Kearny, and the Reuben James were attacked by Germans. Congress annulled the Neutrality Act of 1939 in 1941, since the neutrality act no longer was needed due to America’s full-on intervention, which climaxed at Japan’s strike at Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt proclaimed the day as “a date which will live in infamy”, and the US declares the war on Japan, reflecting the disputed portion of the Public Opinion Polls, that if it became necessary to enter the war against Germany, the vote was split half in favor and half against (Doc E). The necessity to end Germany and Japan became imminent, as the event of the attack on Pearl Harbor, killing or injuring 3,000 US men, sparked a passion in Americans, who became infuriated and wanted to go to
Americans hoped to remain neutral and avoid war at all cost. Americans created the Kellogg-Briand Pact, as an effort to protect America from the threat of war. “The Kellogg-Briand Pact of 1928, signed by most nations in the world, condemned war and pledged the signatories to settle disputes peacefully. The peace pact would soon be known as a mere “international kiss””(La Feber 347) While this pact was good in theory, it proved to be meaningless. Similarly, the United States crafted the Nine Power Treaty as an attempt to keep an Open Door with China.
took leadership in putting an end to communism through alliances. The North Atlantic Treaty created a pact between the U.S. and the North Atlantic Area to fight against the communist countries (Document D). This states that any country under this treaty will support the defending country in any way possible during an armed attack. None of these countries would be singled out by any kind of Soviet attack because it would be the Soviet Union against all the countries under the Treaty. In this treaty, the Security Council took some power in making sure that attacks were reported to them so that they could resolve these issues.
America and the Soviet Union were allies during WWII, but it was a “tense ally” (Cold War History). “They now see each other as archenemies” (Out of Many, p. 581) now that the war is over. America was in fear of communism from the Soviet Union and was doing everything in their power to defeat the Soviet Union. In 1947 President Truman made a speech and stated: “ the preservation and freedom of all Americans depended on containing communism” (Out of Many, p. 584) and Truman helped to generate popular support for an anti-communist
Not only was communism prevented but America also saw benefits in regard to their U.S. Military and intelligence agencies which gave them more reason for success. Document 8 covers that within a year of the international conflict in Korea, America’s armed forces doubled with 3.2 million people, army divisions increased, Navy ships increased, Air Force plans grew in number, etc. It not only pointed at the military building up but also the mushrooming of the CIA. It states that personnel massively increased and foreign CIA stations rapidly grew. The Korean war strengthened diplomacy for the states while ensuring greater freedom for our country and around the world.
From 1945 to 1982, Canada looked to become not only trustworthy trading partners with the U.S, but trustworthy military collaborates with them. With the commencement of the Cold War, both Canada and the United States had to stop, control, and protect the North Atlantic Community from soviet attacks and the spread of communism. A way in which Canada and the United States strengthened their relations during the Cold War was through NATO. Since “The USSR pursued a policy of aggressive military expansion at home and subversion abroad,” the United States and Canada feared Soviets would impose communism on countries such as France, Italy, and Germany. As a result, a military alliance called NATO created between Canada, the United States, Britain,
It also led to the establishment of a formal defense alliance with South Korea through the signing of the Mutual Defense Treaty in 1953. The conflict also influenced the intensification of the arms race and the military-industrial complex in the United States. Socially, the war had a profound impact on American society, as it was the first major conflict following World War II. The war resulted in significant casualties, and the widespread media coverage brought the reality of war into America's living rooms, creating a sense of unease and disillusionment among the population. Reasons for
World War II had big impact for development in the history of Pacific Northwest. America has contact with Asia between the years 1931-1945 and Europe between the years 1939-1945. Moreover, America became officially neutral with the war until 1941 but in fact, they have been supporting their allies since 1940 and become ally with the British in August 1941. However, the Japanese had attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii in December 7 1941 which created some hostility between them. America had war with Japan in early 1941 and Germany in September 1941.
All wars affect and impact countries, it leaves an indelible imprint on the people and the nation it touches. Ever since the end of World War II (1939-1945) and The Cold War (1947-1991), it has made changes in the international balance of power leaving the United States of America to be one the countries to be in charge and dominate the world’s political scene. The results and effects of the wars had a profound impact on the U.S and made them take a greater interest in the Middle East, appreciating the strategic value of the region and the benefits it would provide them. Therefore, the Middle East played a very crucial role to the United States. Many events also lead the U.S to expand their security presence in the region, as well as growing
borders from sea to shining sea. The treaty gave the U.S. more land, but more importantly the Pacific Ocean. As a result, the U.S. now had unfettered access to countries connected to the Pacific. A country that would play a major role in the U.S. economy was the Philippines. This small island country in the Pacific in the eyes of American business would give the U.S. access to the rest of the far east.