How Effective was Gandhi?
“It was inevitable that Britain should some day refuse to rule India and that India should some day refuse to be ruled.” Mahatma Gandhi is known as one of the 20th century’s most influential people and is seen in India as the Father of the Nation. How he achieved such status was through his attempts at protest, negotiation and non cooperation through his philosophy of Satyagraha to better the lives of the Indian people. While in the end his policies got the job done, one can ask if unwavering nonviolence really was the most effective way at ousting the British from India. Though failed non cooperation movements show Gandhi’s policy as being somewhat ineffective, analysis of the of the Salt March, its results and the way that Gandhi was able to rally followers show its importance. Gandhi’s policy of Satyagraha was in fact the most effective method of gaining India’s independence from Britain. Through the analysis of failed non cooperation movements, it can be seen that Gandhi’s policy of Satyagraha was not very effective. While Gandhi did a superb job at keeping his followers nonviolent, there were times when these attempts failed. After only four days, the joint Khalifat/Non Cooperation Movement of 1922 had to be called off because of the violence that ensued. During this tax strike, police fired on the crowd leading to the formation of a mob which burned down a police station, leading to twentyfive total deaths. Not only did the protest become
Starting in the 1870s, countries in Africa such as Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, and India, Vietnam, in Asia were being colonized by the British. In order to gain their independence back they took non-violent and militant actions. Though both strategies were successful one was more successful that the other. Non-violent actions were successful in peacefully getting the countries independence. In document 1, a letter written by Mahatma Gandhi to lord Irwin in 1930 before marching to the sea and breaking the British Salt Tax he states, “Even the salt the peasants must use to live is so taxed as to make the burden fall heaviest on him…
Although, violently fighting the British may have eventually won India its independence, Gandhi choosing to be nonviolent caused India to learn how to do things on its own while still reaching its goal of actually being independent from the British significantly faster. Gandhi’s use of nonviolence was because he didn't want to hurt anyone, he just wanted India to be independent. Going to jail gained Gandhi attention, followers and respect, and lastly, Gandhi not seeing the British as his enemy contributed to a more peaceful way on how to gain India’s freedom. Gandhi doing this caused India to eventually gain it’s independence in
didn’t only show discipline and leadership but courage as well. Gandhi always found ways to handle any situation against injustice, even if it meant taking a long way. The only way you can conquer prejudice if is you have faith in yourself, and Gandhi did. He tells his friend “I would… approach you away and find out” (Doc. D). He is not going to give up hope he is going to have courage in everything that he does.
Gandhi people manage their anger and have peace against the British. He did this by creating a philosophy and encouraging people to follow that philosophy. Gandhi also used peace instead of violence against the British. Gandhi did this because he believed that he can achieve peace among everybody. Gandhi’s philosophy didn't work on everyone.
Gandhi convinced the Indians that he could get them their independence. They would get their independence long as they didn't cooperate. Gandhi used a couple of lines from the Declaration of Independence that in other words meant, “if a law is unjust, then it is not a law.” Gandhi also told his people that in order to pretext they had to be willing to get jail time. Gandhi's methods worked because both his people and him were uncooperative.
Could anyone be freed from the mighty British Empire? In the early 1900s, a new movement was starting in India which wanted to do just this, however through non-violence. Although non-violence was unheard of in the Western World this belief in India attracted everyone regardless of sex or religion. At the center of this movement, Mohandas Gandhi, a British educated lawyer, campaigned for non-violence through passive resistance. Passive Resistance was a means of disobedience through non-violence.
When the British began taxing salt and not allowing Indians to manufacture and collect their own salt, Gandhi stepped in and wrote a letter to the British governor of India. He was determined to show the British what wrongs they have done to India and to convert them through nonviolence (Doc 1.) Even when Gandhi was in jail, he inspired his followers to march without the use violence. None of his followers fought back even when they were beaten (Doc 4.) Being in jail for a total of 2,338 days, he “never felt the slightest hesitation in entering the prisoner’s box.”
Mohandas Gandhi was a “key figure in the Indian struggle for independence.” He worked to use nonviolent ways to fight for equality and change in India. Gandhi was able to unite many groups and “inspired the common people of India to work for change.” In addition, Gandhi advocated using a more traditional approach (Wadley 202). Although Mohandas Gandhi 's satyagraha campaign caused violence, his advocacy for those who were discriminated against in Indian society led to the initial unification of India to gain independence from Great Britain.
Civil Disobedience by Thoreau is the refusal to obey government demands or commands and nonresistance to consequent arrest and punishment this had an extreme effect on Martin Luther King Jr and Mahatma Gandhi. They were fighting for different beliefs. However they both had the same believes about civil disobedience and they both end in the same place, jail. In the first place Gandhi believed that the only way to confronted injustice was with non-violent methods.
Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was the main force of “rebellion” against Britain, as the leader of India’s independent movement. He is now widely known for his non-violent protests and fasts. Gandhi believed that “with love, discussion, and compassion problems can be solved quicker” than with violence. His ideas of solving problems peacefully with words impacted a multitude of people, some being Martin Luther King Jr., Howard Gardner, and Aung San Suu Kyi. The manner in which Gandhi’s words impacted these individuals ingrained in them a manner of thinking about the problems the world and them face and how to go about solving it.
At the sea, Gandhi picked up a handful of salt. This act went against the British law mandating that they buy salt from their government and this law did not allow them to collect their own salt. That act was made to let the British government know that the Indian people were tired of being under Britain’s rule and they were tired of following all of the unjust laws that were
When I say that I mean he lead Indians to their independence without violence. In other words as Gandhi once said, “There are many causes I would die for. There is not a single cause I would kill for.” Support number 2 for my second claim are relevant because both end with gandhi leading a nonviolent movement. What i just wrote supports my claim because of the quote i mentioned.
Crash Course World History is an educational channel on You Tube aimed to educate motivated high school students who want learn concepts in world history. This segment describes the role of Ghandi and his perception of civil disobidence. The source argues that Ghandi essentially transferred moral value to political ideology helped accomplish Indian independence. The mass media coverage of Ghandi’s civil disobidence attracted global attention and cultural echanges. While civil disobedience may not always solve problems in the world completely, the ideology of civil disobedience allows people around the world to suggest their personal opinions on justice.
This leader accomplished the most incredible events. The salt march, was one of the biggest events that Gandhi lead. The salt march was a march of the Indian people intended to end the purchase of salt from the British. The salt march was indeed an example of Gandhi leading people non violently. The march was a success, and the people used nonviolence to do it.
We picked this topic because we have heard his quotes and we feel there very inspiring. So we wanted to learn more about where the quotes came from and the creator of them. Gandhi was known for his actions so we seeked more about his past and how he made a change in the world. We wanted to let more people know that one person can make an impact in the world. Gandhi took a stand against segregation by protesting and taking matters into his own hands.