2017 marked seventy-five years since the controversy - President Roosevelt signed the Execute Order 9066 and evacuated Japanese residents to internment camps. By taking this decision, Roosevelt demonstrates his personal responsibilities, the character traits of individuals when feeling accountable for others and taking actions within ones' power. While the authority later apologized and showed willingness to take responsible for any consequences, the law turned out to be tolerable in specific cultures. When issuing the Execute Order 9066, President Roosevelt intended to protect America from a domestic war. As the tension with Japan increased, the authority doubted that the Japanese government had hidden connections with Japanese Americans and Japanese living in the United State, particularly, on the West …show more content…
Being the highest authority in the nation came with responsibilities for the safety of citizens and the invincibility of America. There is a saying in Asia: "I'd rather kill the wrong person than allowing the culprit to escape." While an opposite opinion was widely acceptable and appreciated in the American tradition, President Roosevelt took his responsibilities to achieve what he and the governors believed to be justified and morally. Rather than having nervousness about threats that may never come, Roosevelt took one step ahead and guaranteed that America gained control of the war. His decision ensured the protection and safety for his citizens, in other words, his dependents. Separating Japanese Americans from other Americans would lower the possibility of putting the country in danger and losing the control of the war. Growing up in Vietnam, a communist regime, helped me to understand the background of the decision-making; while agreeing with Roosevelt, I have a different view on how to carry out the
“This decision reveals the inherent difficulties in drawing fine legal distinctions between noncitizens and citizens who share a common ancestry. In attempting to defuse the Japanese threat to national security, the U.S. Government refused to distinguish between noncitizens who immigrated from Japan and citizens of Japanese ancestry. Lumped together as the monolithic "Japanese" enemy, all were interned. The U.S. Government
When President Roosevelt justified in ordering Executive Order 9066, the following; which allowed the military commanders to create "military areas" that meant "any or all persons may be excluded". This resulted in the internment of Japanese American citizens Another reason this resulted in the internment of Japanese American citizens was because this power was used to announce that all people of Japanese ancestry were not apart of the entire West Coast. Another reason why President Roosevelt in ordering the Executive Order 9066 resulted in the internment of Japanese American citizens would be the evacuation orders that happened Japanese-American communities giving info and directions on how to obey with the new executive order.
Executive Order 9066 (Feb. 19, 1942) Due to World War II, President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave permission to the confinement of “tens of thousands of American citizens of Japanese ancestry and residents from Japan.” This executive order gave the military the power to “ban any citizen from a 50-60 mile wide coastal area from Washington State to California.” This order also gave the military permission to transport these citizens to centers that they ran in California, Arizona, Washington, and Oregon.
The narrative begins with the first two chapters focusing on assessing Roosevelt’s evolving attitude toward Japan and Japanese-Americans, during his pre-presidential years and his first two terms in office. Continuing, Robinson changes directions and focuses on the origin and implementation of the internment policy, beginning with Roosevelt’s decision to issue Executive Order 9066 in February 1942, the authorization of relocating Japanese-Americans from the West Coast into internment camps, the subsequent controversy over with Japanese-Americans deemed “loyal” to the United States, and the decision to finally close the camps in 1946. The final chapter concludes with Robinson attempting to understand how Roosevelt, whom historians have celebrated for his strong commitment to individual rights, could have supported such an unjust policy. Robinson argues Roosevelt’s “past feelings toward the Japanese-Americans must be considered to have significantly shaped his momentous decision to evacuate Japanese-Americans from their homes … whether citizens or longtime resident aliens, [Japanese-Americans] were still Japanese at the core and should be regarded as presumptuously disloyal and dangerous on racial grounds” (p. 118 -
president roosevelt established that the japanese amaericans go into internment camps. he was not justified because the ones in america at the time didnt have anything to do with the bombing, on the other hand there were some japanese who acted loyal to their culture and were spies. this would be a just reason for him to have done that. the event of pearl harbor president roosevelt thought it would be a good idea to put the japanese americans in internment camps. he decided to do this because there were spies that helped japan instead of being loyal to the country they were in.
In the court case, they stated, “the Court nonetheless felt “that in time of war residents having ethnic affiliation with an invading enemy may be greater source of danger than those of a different ancestor.”’ (Rothenberg & Mayhew, 2014, pg. 551). They used the concept of “one bad apple spoils the whole bunch” to deal with the issues that were going on at the time. They disregard any personalities and qualities of every Japanese American. They removed the American and used only the Japanese of the term to “protection against espionage and against sabotage.”
This executive order authorized the removal of all people of Japanese ancestry, both citizens and aliens, inland, and outside of the Pacific military zone. Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s objective of the 9066 executive order was to prevent espionage and to protect the Japanese American citizens, aliens, and United States citizens with Japanese descent from harm. The West Coast was the home to the majority of American with Japanese descent or citizenship was relocated to internment camps built by the United States military. The United States military and President Roosevelt claimed these camps were to save the lives of Japanese citizens from harm by placing them in internment camps scattered around the country, but it was because they believed the Japanese-Americans were spying on the United States government. Roosevelt strongly believed if they were not put into internment camps there would be another situation like Pearl
In the article “Japanese American Internment,” the author develops the central theme well over the course of the text. First, the author begins by using an excerpt from Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s “Day of Infamy” speech to describe the Japanese attacks and, ultimately, the cause for Japanese American internment. As a result of this, “the president issued Executive Order 9066 … [which] authorized the evacuation and relocation of ‘any and all persons’ from ‘military areas.’” Next, the author describes the relocation process and life in the internment camps.
Theodore Roosevelt, former governor of New York, became president due to an odd set of circumstances. Former governor of New York, he was put on the ballot as incumbent President McKinley’s running mate. This was so he could stay in politics, an important member of the Republican party, but giving him as little power as possible, so he could be unable to exercise his unorthodox methods. However, President McKinley was shot, and Roosevelt was sworn in. As shown in Appendix 1, President Roosevelt’s foreign policy was based upon regulating two entirely different groups of people; the developed, rich countries, and the undeveloped, poorer countries.
Roosevelt also “sent 110,000 Japanese Americans, mostly citizens, to ‘relocation centers’” (182). This violated the basic moral principles of America, which is to judge people by what they do, not who they are. Roosevelt proved he did not see all American citizens as equal. These decisions ultimately made America a different country by the end of the presidency. As a person, Roosevelt was very secretive, which led to him sometimes being seen as very fake.
After the attacks on Pearl Harbor by Japan in 1943, the U.S government feared that Japanese Americans might aid Japan on future attacks on American soil. As a result, president Roosevelt issued executive order 9066, which granted the secretary of war and his commanders the power “to prescribe military areas in such places and of such extent as he or the appropriate Military Commander may determine, from which any or all persons may be excluded. ”(Britannica 1).While specific were not mentioned in the order, it was used on almost the whole population of Japanese Americans on the west coast. Many Americans at the time saw Japanese people as a threat to national security and believed that they could not be trusted.
Jayna Marie Lorenzo May 23, 2023 Historiography Paper Professor Kevin Murphy Historiography Final: Japanese Internment “A date which will live in infamy,” announced President Roosevelt during a press conference after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Due to the military threat by the Japanese on the West Coast, on February 19, 1942, President Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, ordering for the incarceration of all people of Japanese descent. The Order forced about 120,000 Japanese Americans into relocation centers across the United States where they remained in captivity until the war ended.
Roosevelt 's actions were not justified because many of the Japanese Americans were nonviolent. Many of these Japanese people lost their businesses, homes, and income just because of the idea they were terrorists. Roosevelt believed there were hundreds of Japanese spies in the United States which affected his decision to send the Japanese to internment camps. In reality many of the Japanese had done a lot for the American community. They lived their lives exactly the same and had nothing to do with Japanese violence.
Due to the increasing fear of a Japanese attack on the West Coast, Lt. General John L. Dewitt recommended that all people of Japanese descent living in America be removed to the interior of the country. In the article “An American Tragedy: The Internment of Japanese-Americans During World War II” by Norman Y. Mineta, former US Secretary of Transportation, Dewitt backed up his suggestion with rumors that “ethnic Japanese on the West Coast were signaling Japanese ships out in the Pacific ocean” and they “had stockpiled numerous rounds of ammunition and weapons” (Mineta 161). In order to combat this threat in case of enemy invasion, the camps would detain the Japanese Americans so they cannot aid the enemy. The warped logic used to imprison 110,000 people purely based on ethnic background was convincing enough to the American people that they didn’t even question
As a result, all Japanese were discriminated in the U.S.A. as biased perceptions were already set in their minds. They were judging the Japanese as the whole, just because the attack of a small part of the