I argue that while mechanistic and teleological explanations are distinctly different, both are required in order to thoroughly explain a phenomenon. In this essay, I will describe mechanistic, atomistic, and teleological explanations, highlight their key differences, and then explain why one cannot completely understand a phenomenon without incorporating a teleological component. A mechanistic explanation is one that describes “how” a phenomenon (such as breathing, growing, or eating) occurs. It conveys the physiological or physical movements and changes involved in that phenomenon. Mechanistic explanations adhere to the idea that a phenomenon occurs solely due to perfectly (though randomly) timed interactions between various objects, and these types of explanations describe the sequence of physical and geometrical changes that the object undergoes during a phenomenon. An atomistic explanation is a type of mechanistic explanation that describes a phenomenon in terms of the movement of the object’s atoms. Atomistic explanations are based on the belief that atoms are individual objects in constant motion, prone to frequent collisions in the “void”. An atomistic explanation describes the sequence and order of phases that atoms undergo during a phenomenon. One example of a mechanistic explanation is the phenomenon of a puppy growing into an adult dog. From a mechanistic approach, the first stage of the dog’s development occurs when the embryo begins to form. In this
Hana Phan Mrs Thomas Honors Chemistry P. 2 9-20-17 Chapter 2 Booknotes 2.1 What is matter? matter - anything that has mass or volume volume - the amount of space an object occupies mass - a measure of how difficult it is to change the object’s state of motion atoms - the basic unit of matter molecules - a neutral group of atoms held together by chemical bonds physical properties - properties that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of matter state - the condition of being a gas, liquid, solid, plasma, or neutron star chemical properties - properties that can be observed only when substances interact with one another Matter is anything that has mass or volume. Volume is the amount of space an object occupies while
The two topics that I will discuss are the biological theory focusing on structures of the brain and also
Summary: Chapter 2 Chapter two dives into the concept of learning. As mentioned in the previous chapter, learning is the study of changes in behavior produced by experience, so when studying learning it is vital to examine how events in the environment change an individual’s behavior. Many scientists consider learning to be a natural phenomenon, they make their case based on four assumptions. The first assumption being that natural phenomena’s do not just happen, but instead they are caused as the result of some other event. The second assumption is that causes precede effects.
An example of etiology is seen as the pregnant woman is sitting on the turtle’s back. As the woman is being held, “the turtle increase[s] every moment and bec[omes] a considerable island of earth, and apparently covered with small bushes” (Cusick
The Teleological Argument In the Theological Argument, Premise one says that ‘The world, and every part of it, is like a machine, in that its parts are adjusted to each other, with means adapted to ends’. Paley explains how finding a mechanical watch on the ground is like understanding the world (Paley, 56). The watch displays
The teleological argument, or otherwise known as the argument from design and the intelligent design argument, is a philosophical theory put forward by William Paley with its final premise of proving that god exists. The argument includes a handful of elements, however close to the fringe yet within the margin, of logic in order to assist the facilitation of accepting the premise as a truth. As we examine the argument, and its implications in the context in which it was given, we can begin to see the boundary of logic become veiled and intuition and assumptions start to interpose. The teleological argument is most commonly started with a supposition parable dealing with a watch, so lets start out with that. Suppose you are walking down along a river and along the way you spot something in the dirt.
If you use something in the universe, such as a star, you can attempt to follow the causes of each effect. The star is an effect of a high concentration of interstellar gas and dust in an extremely cold region of space. The next question is, where does interstellar gas and dust come from? Interstellar gas is formed from molecular gas, which was formed by a theorized concept, called the ‘big bang theory’. The big bang was an enormous blast of energy throughout the universe, which formed all things instead the universe.
Every physical thing designed or alive or not, is open to the laws of physics and behaves in ways that can be explained and predicted from the physical stance. Releasing an alarm clock or a goldfish from one’s hands has the same predictions about its downward
From an opposite point of view, we have to Thomas Hobbes who states that the universe is a great corporeal machine which follows mechanical laws. This mechanical laws can explain
Newell’s Model of Constraints Assignment by William Maw Looking at the bigger picture of life the small influential details can seem insignificant. People take why and how we are able to do things for granted all the time. What some people do not understand is that it’s there are small details at play in most aspects of our live. An important example of such a subject that requires examination is Newell’s model of constraints and how it relates to motor development.
Teleology basically endorses that the ends satisfy the means. If it happened then by nature, it was meant to happen.
I argue that while mechanistic and teleological explanations are distinctly different, both are required in order to thoroughly explain a phenomenon. In this essay, I will describe mechanistic, atomistic, and teleological explanations, highlight their key differences, and then explain why one cannot completely understand a phenomenon without incorporating a teleological component. A mechanistic explanation is one that describes “how” a phenomenon (such as breathing, growing, or eating) occurs. It conveys the physiological, or physical, movements and changes involved in that phenomenon.
In this essay, I will discuss the key premises of symbolic interaction as well as consider the ways in which symbolic interaction promotes the view that people have agency. I will then put forth the argument that conflict theorists make with respect to schools reproducing the culture of the dominant class. In relation, I will mention in what ways this perspective promotes the view that people are constrained by social structure. Finally, I will discuss the dialectical relationship between structure and agency "Symbolic interactionism has come into use as a label for a relatively distinctive approach to the study of human group life and human conduct."
Communication is the foundation of where we stimulate meanings, perspective of others through using verbal, and nonverbal actions. It requires at least two people to interact together and this helps build up interconnective-ness. Through encounters with multiple people, a connection can form a friendship and can further process into a long life relationship or end up coming to an end. When a relationship comes to an end, it can be heartbreaking. Whether it is a friendship or a romantic relationship, losing someone has a huge effect.
This essay will discuss the statement by William James, “-whilst part of what we perceive comes through our senses but another part (and it may be the larger part) always comes out of our head.” (James, 1890). This excerpt relates to the topic of perception, which can be defined as the acquisition and processing of sensory information to see, hear, taste, or feel objects, whilst guiding an organism’s actions with respect to those objects (Sekuler & Blake, 2002). Every theory of perception begins with the question of what features of the surrounding environment can be apprehended through direct pickup (Runeson et al. 2000). Is it only vague elemental cues that are available, and development and expansion through cognitive processes is required